Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019

Forebrain Execution Control Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

ID	Name	Regions	Quality
FECAF	Cognitive Motivational Salience	FEC.FD.STN.DL, FEC.FT.ACC.SH, FEC.FT.GPE.RM, FEC.FT.GPI.RM, FEC.FT.VP.VM	L0
FECEXE	Executive/Cognitive Loop	FEC.FD.STN.CD, FEC.FT.CN.HD, FEC.FT.GPE.DS, FEC.FT.GPI.DS, FEC.FT.SNC.LT, FEC.FT.SNR.RM	L0
FECLM	Motor Motivational Salience	FEC.FT.ACC.CORE, FEC.FT.CN.TL, FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, FEC.FT.PU.VT, FEC.FT.SNC.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.MED, FEC.FT.VP.DL	L0
FECME	Motor Extensor Loop	FEC.FD.STN.MED, FEC.FD.TH.PF, FEC.FT.GPE.MED, FEC.FT.GPI.MED, FEC.FT.PU.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.DL	L0
FECMF	Motor Flexor Loop	FEC.FD.STN.LT, FEC.FD.TH.CM, FEC.FT.GPE.LT, FEC.FT.GPI.LT, FEC.FT.PU.LT, FEC.HT.TG.IPD, FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	L0
FECOM	Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop	FEC.FD.STN.ICD, FEC.FT.CN.BD, FEC.FT.GPE.DL, FEC.FT.GPI.DL, FEC.FT.SNR.VL	L0

Cognitive Motivational Salience

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments	Quality
FEC.FD.STN.DL	Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral	nucleus	FEU	Motivational loop		L0
FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	nucleus	FEU	cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and reinforcement effects		L0
FEC.FT.GPE.RM	Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial	nucleus	FEU	Motivational loop		L0
FEC.FT.GPI.RM	Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial	nucleus	FEU	Motivational loop		L0
FEC.FT.VP.VM	Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial	nucleus	FEU	motivational loop, NAcc-shell		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Role	Reference
FEC.FD.STN.DL	FEC.FT.GPE.RM	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.VM	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (STN -> VP, abstract)
FEC.FT.ACC.SH	FEC.FT.VP.VM	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPE.RM	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NCP	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG	Posterior Cingulate Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
NDM	FEC.FD.STN.DL	NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR	Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	NDM.NC.AL.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
		FEC.FT.SNC.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	FEC.FT.CN.TL	Caudate Nucleus Tail	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.VM	FEC.FT.IPAC.LT	Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LAC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)
LMC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)
LPC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract)
		LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NCP	FEC.FT.VP.VM	NCP.FD.TH.MDC	Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
NDM	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	NDM.FD.TH.MDM	Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	FAM.FD.MHB	Medial Habenula	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> M, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.VM	FAM.FD.LHB.MED	Lateral Habenula Medial Part	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (VP -> LHbM, abstract)
		FAM.FD.TH.PT	Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FD.STN.DL	FEC.FT.PU.VT	Ventral Putamen	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		FEC.FT.SNR.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	FEC.FT.IPAC.LT	Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.GPE.RM	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.VM	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LAC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LMC	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	LMC.FT.NBM	Basal Nucleus of Meynert	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.VM	LMC.HT.TG.PPN	Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract)
		LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract)

Executive/Cognitive Loop

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments	Quality
FEC.FD.STN.CD	Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal	nucleus	FEU	Executive loop		L0
FEC.FT.CN.HD	Caudate Nucleus Head	nucleus	FEU	Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization		L0
FEC.FT.GPE.DS	Globus Pallidus External Dorsal	nucleus	FEU	Executive loop		L0
FEC.FT.GPI.DS	Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal	nucleus	FEU	Executive loop		L0
FEC.FT.SNC.LT	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral	nucleus	FEU	executive loop		L0
FEC.FT.SNR.RM	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial	nucleus	FEU	Executive loop		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Role	Reference
FEC.FD.STN.CD	FEC.FT.GPE.DS	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.DS	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.RM	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FT.CN.HD	FEC.FT.GPI.DS	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.RM	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPE.DS	FEC.FT.GPI.DS	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.SNR.RM	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.DS	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.RM	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NDM	FEC.FD.STN.CD	NDM.NC.AL.DACG	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.CN.HD	NDM.NC.AL.DACG	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
		NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL	Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	FAM.FD.LHB.MED	Lateral Habenula Medial Part	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)
		FEC.HT.TG.IPD	Interpeduncular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)
LAC	FEC.FD.STN.CD	LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LRC	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	LRC.MM.SC.DEEP	Deep Superior Colliculus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NMA	FEC.FT.GPI.DS	NMA.FD.TH.VA	Ventral Anterior Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.FT.GPI.DS	FAM.FD.LHB.LT	Lateral Habenula Lateral Part	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)
FEC	FEC.FT.CN.HD	FEC.FT.GPE.MED	Globus Pallidus External Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CN.PU -> GP, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
		FEC.FT.PU.LT	Dorsal Putamen Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)
		FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
LLC	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	LLC.HT.CR.CC	Cerebellar Lateral Lobe	nucleus-allocortex-DA	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
		LLC.MM.RD.MG	Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LMC	FEC.FD.STN.CD	LMC.FT.NBM	Basal Nucleus of Meynert	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)

Motor Motivational Salience

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments	Quality
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	Nucleus Accumbens Core	nucleus	FEU	cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement; encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future		L0
FEC.FT.CN.TL	Caudate Nucleus Tail	nucleus	FEU	Successful classification learning, correct categorization		L0
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT	Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus	nucleus	FAU	Striatal territory		L0
FEC.FT.PU.VT	Ventral Putamen	nucleus	FEU	Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop		L0
FEC.FT.SNC.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial	nucleus	FEU	motivational loop		L0
FEC.FT.SNR.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial	nucleus	FEU	Motivational loop		L0
FEC.FT.VP.DL	Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral	nucleus	FEU	motivational loop, NAcc-core		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Role	Reference
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Craving (NACC -> SNr, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.DL	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.TL	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.VT	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FT.SNR.MED	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FT.VP.DL	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Craving (VPAL -> SNr, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NDM	FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	NDM.FD.TH.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		NDM.NC.AL.FPC	Lateral Frontopolar Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)
	FEC.FT.CN.TL	NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR	Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.VT	NDM.NC.AL.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	NDM.NC.AL.FPC	Lateral Frontopolar Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	FAM.FD.TH.PT	Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)
	FEC.FT.CN.TL	FAM.FT.AM.AB	Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	FAM.FT.BNST	Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC	FEC.FT.IPAC.LT	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.PU.VT	FEC.FD.STN.DL	Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
		FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	FEC.FD.STN.DL	Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		FEC.FT.GPE.RM	Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
FMM	FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	FMM.FD.TH.RH	Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		FMM.FT.HC.CA1D	Distal CA1 of Hippocampus	allocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)
		FMM.FT.HF.SUBD	Distal Subiculum	allocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)
		FMM.FT.HF.SUBP	Proximal Subiculum	allocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)
		FMM.NC.PH.LEC	Lateral Entorhinal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)
		FMM.NC.PH.PAS	Parasubiculum	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)
		FMM.NC.PH.PER	Perirhinal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)
LMC	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus-NE	uncertain	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NMA	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
	FEC.FT.VP.DL	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	FAM.FD.LHB.LT	Lateral Habenula Lateral Part	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> L, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.VT	FAM.FT.EPF	Endopiriform Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	FAM.FT.AM.CEM	Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC	FEC.FT.CN.TL	FEC.FT.GPI.RM	Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.IPAC.LT	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		FEC.FT.VP.VM	Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	Interpeduncular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LAC	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	Supramammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LMC	FEC.FT.ACC.CORE	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)
LRC	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	LRC.HT.PRF.PVR	Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	(unknown reference)

Motor Extensor Loop

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments	Quality
FEC.FD.STN.MED	Subthalamic Nucleus Medial	nucleus	FEU	Motor Extensor loop		L0
FEC.FD.TH.PF	Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus	FEU	Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata		L0
FEC.FT.GPE.MED	Globus Pallidus External Medial	nucleus	FEU	Extensor loop		L0
FEC.FT.GPI.MED	Globus Pallidus Internal Medial	nucleus	FEU	Motor extensor loop		L0
FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	nucleus	FEU	Extensor motor initiation		L0
FEC.FT.SNR.DL	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral	nucleus	FEU	Extensor motor loop, head		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Role	Reference
FEC.FD.STN.MED	FEC.FT.GPE.MED	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.MED	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)
FEC.FD.TH.PF	FEC.FT.PU.MED	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FT.GPE.MED	FEC.FT.GPI.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPI.MED	FEC.FD.TH.PF	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.MED	FEC.FT.GPE.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.MED	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NMA	FEC.FD.STN.MED	NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.MED	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
		NMA.NC.PMC.F5	Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)
		NMA.NC.SMC.F3	Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
		NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)
NPE	FEC.FD.STN.MED	NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF	Anterior Frontal Eye Field	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.FD.TH.PF	FAM.FT.SEP.MED	Medial Septal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC	FEC.FT.GPE.MED	FEC.FT.CN.HD	Caudate Nucleus Head	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CN.PU -> GP, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.MED	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	FEC.FT.CN.BD	Caudate Nucleus Body	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)
		FEC.FT.IPAC.LT	Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LMC	FEC.FD.STN.MED	LMC.HT.TG.PPN	Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.MED	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	LMC.HT.TG.PPN	Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> SNr, abstract)
LPC	FEC.FT.PU.MED	LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NMA	FEC.FT.GPI.MED	NMA.FD.TH.VA	Ventral Anterior Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	NMA.FD.TH.VA	Ventral Anterior Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)
LRC	FEC.FT.SNR.DL	LRC.MM.SC.INT	Intermediate Superior Colliculus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)

Motor Flexor Loop

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments	Quality
FEC.FD.STN.LT	Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral	nucleus	FEU	Motor Flexor loop		L0
FEC.FD.TH.CM	Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus	FEU	Control of level of cortical activity		L0
FEC.FT.GPE.LT	Globus Pallidus External Lateral	nucleus	FEU	Flexor loop		L0
FEC.FT.GPI.LT	Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral	nucleus	FEU	Motor flexor loop		L0
FEC.FT.PU.LT	Dorsal Putamen Lateral	nucleus	FEU	Flexor motor initiation		L0
FEC.HT.TG.IPD	Interpeduncular Nucleus	nucleus	FEU	postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements		L0
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus	FEU	locomotion - walking, running		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Role	Reference
FEC.FD.STN.LT	FEC.FT.GPE.LT	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.LT	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FD.TH.CM	FEC.FT.PU.LT	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPE.LT	FEC.FT.GPI.LT	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FT.GPI.LT	FEC.FD.TH.CM	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.LT	FEC.FT.GPI.LT	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)
FEC.HT.TG.IPD	FEC.FD.STN.LT	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NCP	FEC.FT.PU.LT	NCP.FD.TH.RIL	Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		NCP.NC.PG.S1	Primary Somatosensory Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract)
NMA	FEC.FD.STN.LT	NMA.NC.MC	Motor Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)
	FEC.FT.PU.LT	NMA.NC.MC	Motor Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	FAM.FD.MHB	Medial Habenula	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN)
	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	FAM.FD.LHB.LT	Lateral Habenula Lateral Part	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbL -> RMTg)
		FAM.FD.LHB.MED	Lateral Habenula Medial Part	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> RMTg)
FEC	FEC.FT.PU.LT	FEC.FT.CN.BD	Caudate Nucleus Body	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)
		FEC.FT.SNC.LT	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)
	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	FEC.FD.STN.ICD	Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		FEC.FT.SNR.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	FEC.FT.VP.VM	Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LLC	FEC.FD.TH.CM	LLC.HT.CR.EN	Emboliform Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LMC	FEC.FT.PU.LT	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-DA	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)
	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus-NE	uncertain	Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> IPN)
		LMC.HT.TG.LDT	Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LPC	FEC.FT.PU.LT	LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NMA	FEC.FT.GPI.LT	NMA.FD.TH.VL	Ventral Lateral Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)
NSA	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	NSA.FD.LGN	Lateral Geniculate Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	(unknown reference)
Subcortical
FEC	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	FEC.FT.SNC.LT	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)
	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)
FMM	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	FMM.FT.HC.CA3P	Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus	nucleus-allocortex-ACh	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Hippo, abstract)
LAC	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LMC	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	LMC.HL.RP.MG	Raphe Magnus Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Raphe, abstract)
		LMC.HT.TG.LDT	Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)
		LMC.MM.PAG	Periaqueductal Gray Matter	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> PAG)
		LMC.MM.RP.DRN	Dorsal Raphe Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> DRN)
		LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> VTA)
	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	LMC.HL.RP.MG	Raphe Magnus Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> MRN, abstract)
		LMC.HT.TG.LDT	Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		LMC.MM.RP.DRN	Dorsal Raphe Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> DRN)
		LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA)
LRC	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	LRC.MM.SC.INT	Intermediate Superior Colliculus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	uncertain	(unknown reference)

Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments	Quality
FEC.FD.STN.ICD	Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal	nucleus	FEU	Oculomotor loop		L0
FEC.FT.CN.BD	Caudate Nucleus Body	nucleus	FEU	Oculomotor learning		L0
FEC.FT.GPE.DL	Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral	nucleus	FEU	Oculomotor loop		L0
FEC.FT.GPI.DL	Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral	nucleus	FEU	Oculomotor loop		L0
FEC.FT.SNR.VL	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral	nucleus	FEU	Oculomotor loop		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Role	Reference
FEC.FD.STN.ICD	FEC.FT.GPE.DL	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)
	FEC.FT.GPI.DL	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.VL	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
FEC.FT.CN.BD	FEC.FT.GPI.DL	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)
	FEC.FT.SNR.VL	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)
FEC.FT.GPE.DL	FEC.FT.GPI.DL	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NCP	FEC.FT.CN.BD	NCP.FD.TH.LI	Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
NDM	FEC.FT.CN.BD	NDM.NC.AL.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NPE	FEC.FT.CN.BD	NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF	Anterior Frontal Eye Field	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NSA	FEC.FT.CN.BD	NSA.NC.IT.TE	Inferotemporal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
		NSA.NC.TTG.A2	Auditory Association Area	neocortex-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
Subcortical
LMC	FEC.FD.STN.ICD	LMC.MM.RP.SUC	Superior Central Raphe Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-5HT	uncertain	(unknown reference)
LRC	FEC.FD.STN.ICD	LRC.MM.PT.PTA	Anterior Pretectum Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
Cortical
NPE	FEC.FT.GPI.DL	NPE.FD.TH.LP	Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	FEC.FD.STN.ICD	FEC.HT.TG.IPD	Interpeduncular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	FEC.FT.CN.BD	FEC.FT.PU.LT	Dorsal Putamen Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)
		FEC.FT.SNR.DL	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)
LRC	FEC.FT.SNR.VL	LRC.MM.SC.INT	Intermediate Superior Colliculus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	uncertain	Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference (CM.ONUF)

CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI

Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems - see Reference (CF.HB-DA5HT)

DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DRN=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN
GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see Basal Ganglia)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT
LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED
LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
LS=Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT
MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
MS=Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED
PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see Septal Nuclei)
RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Habenula Connections - see Reference (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)

CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC
PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Oculomotor decision-making - see Reference (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING)

AMYG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
CGp=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)

ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus)
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia - see Reference (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY)

GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection - see Reference (CF.REM-HB)

DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DTG=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG
EPN=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
LHT=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT
LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED
NI=Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI
RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG
Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
VTG=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG

Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)

BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP
CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala)
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE
LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala)
LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG
STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)

AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN
NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR
PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms - see Reference (CF.HB-NICOTINE)

IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
MHB=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB

Connectivity map of the habenula - see Reference (CF.HB-CONN)

CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
EP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF
Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN
M=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG
Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia)
Septum=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system - see Reference (CF.HB-ASYMM)

IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB

Craving - see Reference (CF.CRAVING)

NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial,FEC.FT.SNR.MED
VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)

BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)

AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS
Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV

Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)

A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL

References

(generated)

Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFEC"

Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019

Contents

Local Circuits

Cognitive Motivational Salience

Executive/Cognitive Loop

Motor Motivational Salience

Motor Extensor Loop

Motor Flexor Loop

Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop

Thirdparty Circuits

References

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 <pre style="color: green">Forebrain Execution Control Area</pre>
 [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]]
@@ Line 9: / Line 8: @@
 (generated)
-|| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| FECAF || Limbic Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] ||
+| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality'''
-|| FECEXE || Executive/Cognitive Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] ||
+|-
-|| FECLM || Motivational Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] ||
+| FECAF || Cognitive Motivational Salience || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || L0
-|| FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] ||
+|-
-|| FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] ||
+| FECEXE || Executive/Cognitive Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || L0
-|| FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] ||
+|-
+| FECLM || Motor Motivational Salience || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || L0
+|-
+| FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || L0
+|-
+| FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || L0
+|-
+| FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || L0
+|}
-== Limbic Loop ==
+== Cognitive Motivational Salience ==
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECAF.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC_FECAF.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  ||
+| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus || FEU || Successful classification learning, correct categorization || ITC, STC ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus || FEU || Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and<BR>reinforcement effects ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  ||
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-shell ||  || L0
+|}
-*Internal Region Connections:*
+'''Internal Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (STN -> VP, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (NTS -> NAc, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> NAc, abstract)]
+|}
-*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_MDC|NCP.FD.TH.MDC]] || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> M, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (VP -> LHbM, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract)]
+|}
 == Executive/Cognitive Loop ==
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECEXE.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC_FECEXE.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  ||
+| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus || FEU || Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization || LPFC, BA 9 ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || output nucleus for caudate nucleus ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus || FEU || executive loop ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus || FEU || Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  ||
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus || FEU || executive loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop ||  || L0
+|}
-*Internal Region Connections:*
+'''Internal Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] ||
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]
+|}
-*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CN.PU -> GP, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex-DA || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-== Motivational Loop ==
+== Motor Motivational Salience ==
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECLM.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC_FECLM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FMU || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial<BR>working memory ||
+| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement;<BR>encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future ||  ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and<BR>reinforcement effects ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement;<BR>encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Striatal territory || innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra<BR>and retrorubral field ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus || FEU || Successful classification learning, correct categorization ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-core ||  ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-shell ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Striatal territory ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus || FEU || Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-core ||  || L0
+|}
-*Internal Region Connections:*
+'''Internal Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> SNr, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VPAL -> SNr, abstract)]
+|}
-*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH|FMM.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> L, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|FAM.FT.EPF]] || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
 == Motor Extensor Loop ==
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECME.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC_FECME.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor Extensor loop ||  ||
+| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || Part of ascending activating system ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor Extensor loop ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor extensor loop || indirect path ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor initiation || dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor loop, head ||  ||
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor extensor loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor initiation ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor loop, head ||  || L0
+|}
-*Internal Region Connections:*
+'''Internal Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)]
+|}
-*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)]
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CN.PU -> GP, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> SNr, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)]
+|}
-*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)]
+|}
 == Motor Flexor Loop ==
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECMF.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC_FECMF.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor Flexor loop ||  ||
+| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Control of level of cortical activity || Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || cognitive functions || from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor Flexor loop ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || Globus Pallidus External Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop ||  ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor flexor loop || output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg,<BR>arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral -<BR>face ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Control of level of cortical activity ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap,<BR>TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms ||
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || Globus Pallidus External Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor flexor loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || locomotion - walking, running ||  || L0
+|}
-*Internal Region Connections:*
+'''Internal Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|NCP.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] ||
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)]
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)]
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbL -> RMTg)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> RMTg)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> IPN)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)]
+|}
-*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex-ACh || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Hippo, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Raphe, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> PAG)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> DRN)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> VTA)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> MRN, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> DRN)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
 == Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop ==
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECOM.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC_FECOM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  ||
+| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Multisensory projection to striatum || From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior<BR>colliculus ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor learning || FEF, SEF ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor learning ||  || L0
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  ||
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  || L0
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop ||  || L0
+|}
-*Internal Region Connections:*
+'''Internal Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|LMC.MM.RP.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|}
-*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-|| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
-|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]] ||
+| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)]
+|-
+|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]
+|}
 = Thirdparty Circuits =
 (generated)
-* [[http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract]] - see [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Reference]]
+* [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF)
-<img src="http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg" alt="unavailable">
+ CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]]
+ IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]]
+ IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]]
+ LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
+ MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]
+ NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]]
+ ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]
+ PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
+ PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]]
+ PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]]
+ PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
+ SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
+ SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]]
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+ ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg|Oculomotor decision-making]] - see [[http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0|Reference]]
+* [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] (CF.HB-DA5HT)
-<img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]]
+ DRN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]]
+ GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ LHA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ LHbL=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT]]
+ LHbM=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED]]
+ LPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]
+ LS=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT]]
+ MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
+ MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]])
+ MS=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED]]
+ PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]])
+ RMTg=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]]
+ SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/97cf0802ee48a418ff7f70f80ce204e1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg|Global visual system]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Reference]]
+* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)
-<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]]
+ DR=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]]
+ GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ IP=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
+ LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
+ LPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]
+ MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
+ MR=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC]]
+ PB=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]
+ S=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
+ SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg|Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia]] - see [[http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp|Reference]]
+* [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING)
-<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ AMYG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
+ CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
+ CGp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
+ Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
+ LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
+ NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
+ SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]]
+ SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
+ SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
+ Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1d4f1e638e95cbcc831ce811b7c2518a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg|Saccadic Vision]] - see [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Reference]]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
-<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
+ FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
+ LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
+ OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
+ ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
+ Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
+ RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
+ Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
+ SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
+ SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
+ SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
+ SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
+ SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]])
+ Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg|Craving]] - see [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Reference]]
+* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY)
-<img src="http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
+ SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
+ STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
+ VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
+ VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/895abdcf81284500560c506cdd20f352.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg|Habenula Connections]] - see [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Reference]]
+* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] (CF.REM-HB)
-<img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]]
+ DTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]]
+ EPN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]]
+ GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ LHT=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ LHbL=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT]]
+ LHbM=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED]]
+ NI=[[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI]]
+ RMTg=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]]
+ Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]])
+ SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+ VTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9876de47985d221848d9333bddb7bf59.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory]] - see [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Reference]]
+* [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET)
-<img src="http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ BLN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]]
+ CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ HTS=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ ITC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE]]
+ LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
+ LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
+ MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ MPFC=[[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC]]
+ NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+ RMTG=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]]
+ STC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
+ VGDM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]]
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/148ecc584cca86040df3ac88ecdbcba6.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Reference]]
+* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
-<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
+ AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
+ DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ IPD=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
+ LHAB=[[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula,FAM.FD.HB]]
+ LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
+ MVSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]]
+ NPRP=[[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH]]
+ PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
+ PRHC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR]]
+ PSUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]]
+ RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
+ SUPGEN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG]]
+ VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f4c1812ddb8ec93b53b4ed26dc3a381.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] (CF.HB-NICOTINE)
+ IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
+ LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
+ MHB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5ad8108c823890273a2c96d0dfc8441f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN)
+ CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ EP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]]
+ Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
+ LH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN]]
+ M=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
+ NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]]
+ Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]])
+ SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ Septum=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/213e030f063f9640f8ace79244e622d1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/364/1519/1005/F1.large.jpg Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system] - see [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005 Reference] (CF.HB-ASYMM)
+ IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
+ MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/839db9132bbd8d3fd1d79670e1457ab4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
+* [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg Craving] - see [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Reference] (CF.CRAVING)
+ NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial,FEC.FT.SNR.MED]]
+ VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/03180da352394bdd7711e289118a3d96.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
+ BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
+ CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
+ FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
+ GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
+ LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
+ RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
+ Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
+ SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
+ SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
+ SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
+ STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
+ Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
+ VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
+ AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
+ AM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM]]
+ AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ AV=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AV|Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV]]
+ CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
+ DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
+ MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
+ MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ Parasub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS]]
+ Perirhinal=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
+ PostCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
+ Presub=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
+ Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ mPULV=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e0a360130a8150912e9c8da5be134c54.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=600 width=600>
+* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
+ A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
+ LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
+ LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
+ LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]]
+ MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
+ P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
+ VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
+ VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
+ VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]]
+ VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
+ pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
+ pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
+ pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
+ pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
+ pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
+ pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
+ pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
+ pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
+ pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
+ pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
+ pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]]
+ s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
+ s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
+ s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
+ s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
+ s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
+ s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
+ s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
+ s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
+ sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
+ sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
+ sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
+ sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]])
+ sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
@@ Line 367: / Line 989: @@
 * http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
+* http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html
+* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
 * http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
 * http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
-* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
+* http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full
+* http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
+* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
+* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html
+* http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633
+* http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005
 * http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
-* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
+* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
 * http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
 * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/