BrainRegionNDM FD TH PV
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Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus
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This page covers biological details of component Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) -> Intralaminar and Midline Nuclei of Thalamus (FD.TH.IML) -> Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus (FD.TH.MTH) -> Dorsal Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus (FD.TH.MDT) -> Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.PV) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area (NDM)
- Area circuit: Motivatory Associations (MAS)
- Role: processor.affective
- Function: Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes
- Notes to function:
- Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | inhibitory-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | modulatory-enk | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | modulatory-5ht | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FEC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract) |
| FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract) | |
| LAC | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference (CF.AM-DISRUPTION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
- Dorsal midline thalamus - see Reference (CT.TH-PTPV)
PT=Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT PVT=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV
- Medial prefrontal network - see Reference (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
References
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