Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFAM"
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− | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/images/nn.3779-F2.jpg Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Reference] (CF.HB-DA5HT) |
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DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
DRN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] | DRN=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/97cf0802ee48a418ff7f70f80ce204e1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/97cf0802ee48a418ff7f70f80ce204e1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] | + | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/70852/fnhum-07-00826-HTML/image_m/fnhum-07-00826-g002.jpg Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Reference] (CF.REM-HB) |
− | |||
DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
DTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] | DTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9876de47985d221848d9333bddb7bf59.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/9876de47985d221848d9333bddb7bf59.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu_1a.jpg Body alarm system] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html Reference] | + | * [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu_1a.jpg Body alarm system] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html Reference] (CF.BODY-ALARM) |
− | |||
AB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]] | AB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]] | ||
BM=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM]] | BM=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6a9464ad1024cd846e3bba32dbd3431a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6a9464ad1024cd846e3bba32dbd3431a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/am/hippocampo-amygdala-projections.png Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections] - see [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Reference] | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/am/hippocampo-amygdala-projections.png Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections] - see [https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ Reference] (CF.AM-HC-DET) |
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ABmg=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]] | ABmg=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]] | ||
Bmg=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM]] | Bmg=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/3121df9834588ca3e60638859e5381a2.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/3121df9834588ca3e60638859e5381a2.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS) |
− | |||
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] | + | * [http://d2avczb82rh8fa.cloudfront.net/content/jn/107/10/2633/F1.large.jpg Connectivity map of the habenula] - see [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Reference] (CF.HB-CONN) |
− | |||
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
EP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] | EP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/213e030f063f9640f8ace79244e622d1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/213e030f063f9640f8ace79244e622d1.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763401000215-gr4a.gif Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Reference] (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY) |
− | |||
EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] | EnP=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_EPF|Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF]] | ||
Gud=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | Gud=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0726d6001c4b963d1076893e7995f9fe.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM) |
− | |||
BNST=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST]] | BNST=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST]] | ||
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/297cda156c786fa34c906f3c68a0bbb5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/297cda156c786fa34c906f3c68a0bbb5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg Fear regulation] - see [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg Fear regulation] - see [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CF.FEAR-REG) |
− | |||
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0109abd5f9ba228b2df07c466da4b771.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0109abd5f9ba228b2df07c466da4b771.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] | + | * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) |
− | |||
BLN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]] | BLN=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP]] | ||
CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/148ecc584cca86040df3ac88ecdbcba6.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/148ecc584cca86040df3ac88ecdbcba6.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/88542/fphar-05-00068-HTML/image_m/fphar-05-00068-g002.jpg Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Reference] | + | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/88542/fphar-05-00068-HTML/image_m/fphar-05-00068-g002.jpg Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full Reference] (CF.AM-SUMMARY) |
− | |||
AB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]] | AB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB]] | ||
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/12d92703331843e844fd261118d3b3b7.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/12d92703331843e844fd261118d3b3b7.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] (CT.TH-PTPV) |
− | |||
PT=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT]] | PT=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT]] | ||
PVT=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]] | PVT=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/cc34a2630336e99fc34c5984cf983269.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/cc34a2630336e99fc34c5984cf983269.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/files/Connectivity_hab_eng.jpg Exploring role of habenula in emotional behaviors] - see [http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html Reference] | + | * [http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/files/Connectivity_hab_eng.jpg Exploring role of habenula in emotional behaviors] - see [http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html Reference] (CF.ZEBRAFISH) |
− | |||
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) | LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) | ||
MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]] | MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]] | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/58b3bdad91c384cb8e61de26300c2aa7.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/58b3bdad91c384cb8e61de26300c2aa7.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] (CF.HB-NICOTINE) |
− | |||
IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | ||
LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5ad8108c823890273a2c96d0dfc8441f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5ad8108c823890273a2c96d0dfc8441f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/364/1519/1005/F1.large.jpg Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system] - see [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005 Reference] | + | * [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royptb/364/1519/1005/F1.large.jpg Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system] - see [http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005 Reference] (CF.HB-ASYMM) |
− | |||
IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | ||
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) | LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) |
Revision as of 03:05, 29 November 2018
Forebrain Affective Motivations Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFAM
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Acquisition of Avoidance Responses
- 1.2 Conscious Emotions Control
- 1.3 Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention
- 1.4 Express Flight Emotions
- 1.5 Express Fight Emotions
- 1.6 Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma
- 1.7 Memory Formation Affective Focus
- 1.8 Reward Emotions Control
- 1.9 Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
FAMXAA | Acquisition of Avoidance Responses | FAM.FD.LHB.LT, FAM.FD.LHB.MED |
FAMXCEC | Conscious Emotions Control | FAM.FT.AM.BP, FAM.FT.AM.ITC, FAM.FT.SEP.SF, FAM.FT.SEP.TR |
FAMXCS | Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention | FAM.FD.TH.PT, FAM.FT.AM.AB, FAM.FT.AM.BM, FAM.FT.AM.COA, FAM.FT.AM.LADL |
FAMXEFL | Express Flight Emotions | FAM.FT.AM.MEA, FAM.FT.AM.MPD, FAM.FT.AM.MPV, FAM.FT.BNST, FAM.FT.IPAC.MED, FAM.FT.SEP.BAC |
FAMXEFT | Express Fight Emotions | FAM.FT.AM.CEM, FAM.FT.SEP.SH |
FAMXFFD | Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma | FAM.FT.SEP.LT |
FAMXMF | Memory Formation Affective Focus | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB, FAM.FT.SEP.MED |
FAMXREC | Reward Emotions Control | FAM.FD.MHB, FAM.FT.EPF, FAM.HT.TG.NI |
FAMXUS | Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory | FAM.FT.AM.CEC, FAM.FT.AM.CEL, FAM.FT.AM.COP, FAM.FT.AM.LAVL, FAM.FT.AM.LAVM |
Acquisition of Avoidance Responses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, direct, Pallidal | |
FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, direct, Septal |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Conscious Emotions Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations | |
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus | FAU | inhibit excessive emotional behavior | inhibitory |
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | afferent to medial habenula, primary input to indirect encoding negative feedback | |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | afferent to medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract) | ||
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | Distal CA3 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract) |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> SEP, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FAU | Gateway for multimodal information to limbic system used in selecting appropriate responses |
Projects to BNST, AM, OMPFC, ET; Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes |
FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance assotiative memory formation | proections to matrix of core of NACC |
FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex | |
FAM.FT.AM.COA | Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic, patterns of perception |
LA2 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FAM.FT.AM.COA | FAM.FT.AM.AB | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Express Flight Emotions
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing | |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | reproductive behavior | MePD -> HT-MPN |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | defensive behavior | MePV -> LAC.FD.HT.VM (reproductive+defensive), LAC.FD.HT.AH (defensive) |
FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus | FAU | Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats | Major output from AM to HT, part of extended amygdala; medial part continues to medial AM, central part continues to central AM |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Sharp, acute pain sensation | reciprocate its afferent connections, similar to medial part of central amygdaloid nucleus; projections to AM-Ce/BNST components, PB, and SOL originate chiefly from medial division; strong ACh projections from caudal IPACm to AM-BL-posterior and amygdalopiriform transition area |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure | nucleus | FAU | projection to contralateral HC |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.MPD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FT.BNST | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NDM | FAM.FT.BNST | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract) | |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC | FAM.FT.BNST | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | LPC.FT.AOB | Accessory Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus | Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract) | |
FEC | FAM.FT.BNST | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | nucleus-allocortex | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract) | |
LAC | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPD | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | |
LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract) | |
LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | ||
LMC | FAM.FT.BNST | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Express Fight Emotions
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, output projections | |
FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | participate in solving conflict between two or more competing goals, defensive circuit |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.SH | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract) | ||
FEC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract) |
LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) | |
LMC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract) | ||
LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract) |
Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | promote active stress coping behavior |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract) |
LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LMC.MM.RP.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LS -> LHbM) |
LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) |
Memory Formation Affective Focus
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus | FAU | involved in generation of theta waves in hippocampus | ACh and GABA; ventral group - from stria terminalis to/from MFB |
FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | affect HC for spatial learning, generation of theta waves | output nucleus; projections from AM and HC overlap; control theta rythm and exprolatory behavior; from/to MFB to fornix fimbria |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract) |
FAM.FT.SEP.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract) | |
LMC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Reward Emotions Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, indirect | affects VTA, dorsal raphe but via interpeduncular nucleus |
FAM.FT.EPF | Endopiriform Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective information |
|
FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Behavioural activation and the response to stress | Modulating influences on prefrontal and hippocampal cortical activity, midline behavior control; modulatory nucleus; relay from reticularis pontis oralis nucleus to septo-hippocampal system |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FAM.HT.TG.NI | FAM.FT.EPF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FAM.FT.EPF | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FD.MHB | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> L, abstract) |
FAM.FT.EPF | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus | Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (EPN -> LHbL) | |
FAM.HT.TG.NI | FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | FAM.FD.MHB | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN) |
FMM | FAM.HT.TG.NI | FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Target | |||||
TEA | FAM.FD.MHB | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pineal-gland | Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB) |
Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect | gustatory, somatosensory, visual, auditory, frontal cortex, perirhinal cortex, ET, SUB -> X -> HT-dl/cl, CeM |
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of reinforcement |
contributions of food prediction and food presentation |
FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing - unconditional signaling | |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from thalamus |
LA1; LGN, MGBm, PIL |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation | LA3; projects to ET |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.CEL | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FAM.FT.AM.COP | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract) | |
FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract) | ||
FMM | FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | nucleus-neocortex | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (L -> PaS, abstract) |
LAC | FAM.FT.AM.COP | LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
LPC | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems - see Reference (CF.HB-DA5HT)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DRN=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see Basal Ganglia) IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LS=Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) MS=Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see Septal Nuclei) RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection - see Reference (CF.REM-HB)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DTG=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EPN=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) LHT=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED NI=Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VTG=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG
- Body alarm system - see Reference (CF.BODY-ALARM)
AB=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB BM=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM BP=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) MED=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see Amygdala)
- Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections - see Reference (CF.AM-HC-DET)
ABmg=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB Bmg=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM Bpc=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CA1D=Distal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1D CA1P=Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1P L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) PaS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS PrS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
- Habenula Connections - see Reference (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Connectivity map of the habenula - see Reference (CF.HB-CONN)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) EP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN M=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) Septum=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Medial prefrontal network - see Reference (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Fear regulation - see Reference (CF.FEAR-REG)
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Hypothalamus=Hypothalamus,FD.HT ITC=Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) vmPFC=Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC
- Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)
BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat - see Reference (CF.AM-SUMMARY)
AB=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) M=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see Amygdala)
- Dorsal midline thalamus - see Reference (CT.TH-PTPV)
PT=Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT PVT=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV
- Exploring role of habenula in emotional behaviors - see Reference (CF.ZEBRAFISH)
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
- Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms - see Reference (CF.HB-NICOTINE)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHB=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
- Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system - see Reference (CF.HB-ASYMM)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
References
(generated)
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html
- https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055
- http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html
- http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005