Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFAM"
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| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COA|FAM.FT.AM.COA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_MOB|LPC.FT.MOB]] || Main Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> AMYG, abstract)] |
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|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEL|FAM.FT.AM.CEL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (PB -> AM, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_COP|FAM.FT.AM.COP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AOB|LPC.FT.AOB]] || Accessory Olfactory Bulb || nucleus-nucleus || driver || [https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/veterinary-science-and-veterinary-medicine/tufted-cell Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (AOB -> AMYG, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] | PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PRP|Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP]] | ||
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* [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) | * [http://sni.wpengine.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/3520/SNI-3-40-g001.png Amygdala and its network] - see [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Reference] (CF.AM-NET) | ||
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* https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc | * https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc | ||
* https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only | * https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only | ||
| − | |||
* http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin | * http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin | ||
* http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full | * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full | ||
Latest revision as of 21:14, 28 April 2019
Forebrain Affective Motivations Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFAM
Contents
- 1 Local Circuits
- 1.1 Acquisition of Avoidance Responses
- 1.2 Conscious Emotions Control
- 1.3 Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention
- 1.4 Express Flight Emotions
- 1.5 Express Fight Emotions
- 1.6 Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma
- 1.7 Memory Formation Affective Focus
- 1.8 Reward Emotions Control
- 1.9 Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory
- 2 Thirdparty Circuits
- 3 References
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
| FAMXAA | Acquisition of Avoidance Responses | FAM.FD.LHB.LT, FAM.FD.LHB.MED | L0 |
| FAMXCEC | Conscious Emotions Control | FAM.FT.AM.BP, FAM.FT.AM.ITC, FAM.FT.SEP.SF, FAM.FT.SEP.TR | L0 |
| FAMXCS | Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention | FAM.FD.TH.PT, FAM.FT.AM.AB, FAM.FT.AM.BM, FAM.FT.AM.COA, FAM.FT.AM.LADL | L0 |
| FAMXEFL | Express Flight Emotions | FAM.FT.AM.MEA, FAM.FT.AM.MPD, FAM.FT.AM.MPV, FAM.FT.BNST, FAM.FT.IPAC.MED, FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | L0 |
| FAMXEFT | Express Fight Emotions | FAM.FT.AM.CEM, FAM.FT.SEP.SH | L0 |
| FAMXFFD | Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | L0 |
| FAMXMF | Memory Formation Affective Focus | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB, FAM.FT.SEP.MED | L0 |
| FAMXREC | Reward Emotions Control | FAM.FD.MHB, FAM.FT.EPF, FAM.HT.TG.NI | L0 |
| FAMXUS | Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory | FAM.FT.AM.CEC, FAM.FT.AM.CEL, FAM.FT.AM.COP, FAM.FT.AM.LAVL, FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | L0 |
Acquisition of Avoidance Responses
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, direct, Pallidal | L0 | |
| FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, direct, Septal | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Conscious Emotions Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance explicit memories in hippocampus about emotional situations | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus | FAU | inhibit excessive emotional behavior | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | afferent to medial habenula, primary input to indirect encoding negative feedback | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | afferent to medial habenula, interpeduncular nucleus | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
| NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract) | ||
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.ITC | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.ITC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | Distal CA3 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> SEP, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.ITC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.SF | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.TR | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract) | |
| FEC | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract) |
| FMM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> CA1D) |
| FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract) | ||
| FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS) | ||
| FMM.NC.PH.PRS | Presubiculum | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PrS) | ||
| LAC | FAM.FT.AM.BP | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
| LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS) | ||
| LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | ||
| LMC | FAM.FT.AM.BP | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Conditional Context Sensory Data and Memory Attention
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FAU | Gateway for multimodal information to limbic system used in selecting appropriate responses |
L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance assotiative memory formation | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | enhance emotional memories memories in medial prefrontal cortex | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.COA | Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing - conditional contextual signaling | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | conditional stimulus input - high-aggregated visual, auditory and somatic, patterns of perception |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM.FT.AM.COA | FAM.FT.AM.AB | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | FAM.FT.AM.BM | NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Insula -> AMY, abstract) | |
| NDM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NSA | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | NSA.FD.TH.MGB | Medial Geniculate Body | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (ITC -> LA, abstract) | ||
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.BM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FEC | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| FMM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract) | ||
| FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract) | ||
| LAC | FAM.FD.TH.PT | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | FAM.FT.AM.COA | LPC.FT.MOB | Main Olfactory Bulb | nucleus-nucleus | driver | Summary of main projection pathways in the olfactory system (MOB -> AMYG, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | FAM.FD.TH.PT | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.BM | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract) | |
| NDM | FAM.FD.TH.PT | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.AB | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract) | ||
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract) | ||
| NPE | FAM.FD.TH.PT | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> mPULV, abstract) |
| NSA | FAM.FT.AM.BM | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> AC, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> AM, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.AB | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.BM | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LADL | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> CEA, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FEC | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.AB | FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FMM | FAM.FD.TH.PT | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.AB | FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (ABmg -> CA1P) | |
| LMC | FAM.FT.AM.AB | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Express Flight Emotions
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPD | Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | reproductive behavior | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | defensive behavior | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus | FAU | Mediate slow longer-lasting responses that accompany sustained threats | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | Medial Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Sharp, acute pain sensation | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure | nucleus | FAU | projection to contralateral HC | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.MPD | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | FAM.FT.BNST | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | FAM.FT.BNST | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NSA | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | NSA.NC.PH.PIR | Piriform Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPD | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> M, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LAC | FAM.FT.BNST | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (Septum -> M, abstract) | |
| FEC | FAM.FT.BNST | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.BAC | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract) | |
| LAC | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPD | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | LAC.FD.HT.PRM | Premammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) | ||
| LMC | FAM.FT.BNST | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | FAM.FT.IPAC.MED | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Express Fight Emotions
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, output projections | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | participate in solving conflict between two or more competing goals, defensive circuit |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.SH | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (AB -> CE, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> CEA, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Body alarm system (MED -> CE, abstract) | ||
| FEC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract) |
| LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.SEP.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) | |
| LMC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract) | ||
| LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> PAG, abstract) |
Solving Fight-Flight Dilemma
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | promote active stress coping behavior | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract) |
| LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LMC.MM.RP.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LS -> LHbM) |
| LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.LT | LAC.FD.HT.VLPO | Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) |
Memory Formation Affective Focus
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus | FAU | involved in generation of theta waves in hippocampus | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | affect HC for spatial learning, generation of theta waves | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| LAC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract) | |
| LMC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-ACh | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> RSP, abstract) |
| NDM | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.MED | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract) | |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (DBB -> LHbM) |
| FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Habenula Connections (DBB -> MHb) | ||
| FAM.FT.SEP.MED | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (MS -> MHb) | |
| FEC | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | FEC.FD.TH.PF | Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | nucleus-allocortex-gaba | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract) | ||
| FAM.FT.SEP.MED | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) | |
| FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract) |
Reward Emotions Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus | FAU | Encoding negative feedback, indirect | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.EPF | Endopiriform Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Putative relay of limbic-associated cortical-like areas subserving affective information |
L0 | |
| FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Behavioural activation and the response to stress | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM.HT.TG.NI | FAM.FT.EPF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | FAM.FT.EPF | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FD.MHB | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> L, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.EPF | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (EPN -> LHbL) | |
| FAM.HT.TG.NI | FAM.FT.SEP.SF | Septofimbrial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.SEP.TR | Triangular Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FEC | FAM.FD.MHB | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN) |
| FMM | FAM.HT.TG.NI | FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| Target | ||||||
| TEA | FAM.FD.MHB | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE | Endocrine Glands | TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pineal-gland | (none) | Habenula Connections (MHb -> PB) |
Fast Unconditional Sensory Data and Association Memory
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEC | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, capsular subdivision | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, link to striatal effect | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | nucleus | FAU | mediate behavioral responses, link to gustatory and visceral aspects of reinforcement |
L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.COP | Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | olfactory processing - unconditional signaling | L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | unconditional stimulus input - visual, auditory and somatic, convergence from thalamus |
L0 | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | conditional and unconditional convergence to affect polymodal memory formation | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEC | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEL | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.AM.COP | FAM.FT.AM.MEA | Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (LA -> BLN, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> AB, abstract) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat (L -> M, abstract) | ||
| FMM | FAM.FT.AM.LAVL | FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (L -> PaS, abstract) |
| LAC | FAM.FT.AM.COP | LAC.FD.HT.SO | Supraoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract) |
| LPC | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems - see Reference (CF.HB-DA5HT)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DRN=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPb=Dorsal Pallidum,FEC.FT.DP (see Basal Ganglia) IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LHA=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO LS=Lateral Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.LT MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MRN=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) MS=Medial Septal Nucleus,FAM.FT.SEP.MED PS=Posterior Septal Group,FAM.FT.SEP.PG (see Septal Nuclei) RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection - see Reference (CF.REM-HB)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DTG=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EPN=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) LHT=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN LHbL=Lateral Habenula Lateral Part,FAM.FD.LHB.LT LHbM=Lateral Habenula Medial Part,FAM.FD.LHB.MED NI=Incertus Nucleus,FAM.HT.TG.NI RMTg=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VTG=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTG
- Body alarm system - see Reference (CF.BODY-ALARM)
AB=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB BM=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM BP=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) MED=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see Amygdala)
- Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections - see Reference (CF.AM-HC-DET)
ABmg=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB Bmg=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM Bpc=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CA1D=Distal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1D CA1P=Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1P L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) PaS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS PrS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
- Habenula Connections - see Reference (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Connectivity map of the habenula - see Reference (CF.HB-CONN)
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) EP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Hippo=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD L=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN M=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB NAc=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG Raphe=Raphe Nuclei of Medulla,LMC.HL.RP (see Medullary Reticular Formation) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta,FEC.FT.SNC (see Basal Ganglia) Septum=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Medial prefrontal network - see Reference (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Fear regulation - see Reference (CF.FEAR-REG)
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Hypothalamus=Hypothalamus,FD.HT ITC=Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) vmPFC=Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC
- Basic mechanisms of olfactory perception - see Reference (CP.OLFACTORY-PERCEPTION)
AMO=Anterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.COA AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON OB=Main Olfactory Bulb,LPC.FT.MOB OE=Main Olfactory Epithelium,LPC.PN.SG.MOE PC=Prepyriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PRP
- Amygdala and its network - see Reference (CF.AM-NET)
BLN=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CEA=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HTS=Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.LTN ITC=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OMPFC NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG RMTG=Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.RMTG STC=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 VGDM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Summary of the main extra-amygdaloid and intra-amygdaloid connections in the rat - see Reference (CF.AM-SUMMARY)
AB=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) M=Medial Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.M (see Amygdala)
- Dorsal midline thalamus - see Reference (CT.TH-PTPV)
PT=Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT PVT=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV
- Exploring role of habenula in emotional behaviors - see Reference (CF.ZEBRAFISH)
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
- Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms - see Reference (CF.HB-NICOTINE)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHB=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
- Connectivity of dorsal diencephalic conduction system - see Reference (CF.HB-ASYMM)
IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
References
(generated)
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_04/i_04_cl/i_04_cl_peu/i_04_cl_peu.html
- https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- https://n.neurology.org/content/75/12/1104.figures-only
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphar.2014.00068/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055
- http://dgr.brain.riken.jp/AsymmetryE.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html
- http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005
