BrainAreaNCP
From aHuman Wiki
Conscious Personality Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNCP
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
| BSF | Body Self | NCP.FD.TH.LI, NCP.FD.TH.MDC, NCP.NC.INS.AIC, NCP.NC.INS.HR, NCP.NC.INS.PIC, NCP.NC.INS.PPC, NCP.NC.TPC | L0 |
| CBS | Body Senses Relay | NCP.FD.TH.VPI, NCP.FD.TH.VPL, NCP.FD.TH.VPM | L0 |
| MSF | Mental Self | NCP.FD.TH.AM, NCP.NC.AL.SGCG, NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG, NCP.NC.MPL.RSC, NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG | L0 |
| SOM | Neocortical Somatic Aggregation | NCP.FD.TH.RIL, NCP.NC.PG.PV, NCP.NC.PG.S1, NCP.NC.PG.S2, NCP.NC.PO.PCC, NCP.NC.SPL.SA | L0 |
Body Self
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NCP.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | Multisensory projection to striatum | L0 | |
| NCP.FD.TH.MDC | Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | relay olfactory neocortex to insular integrated neocortex | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | cortex, BA 14 | NPU | Risky and moral decision making, articulation | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.INS.HR | Anterior Temporal Lobe | cortex, BA 15 | NPU | Relaying blood pressure and blood chemistry information to brain | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | cortex, BA 13 | NPU | Awareness and sensation of pain | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | cortex, BA 16 | NPU | Relays proprioception | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | cortex, BA 38 | NPU | Self representation, semantic (left) and autobiographic (right) | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NCP.FD.TH.LI | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract) |
| NCP.FD.TH.MDC | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.INS.PIC | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.INS.PPC | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract) | |
| NCP.NC.TPC | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Directed Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Body Senses Relay
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus | NPU | Relays pain and temperature from body to insula | L0 | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus | NPU | Relays somatic information from body to S1 | L0 | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus | NPU | Relays somatic information from face to S1 | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| LPC | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LSG | Lower Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.USG | Upper Substantia Gelatinosa | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HL.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (SOL -> TH, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.LH.LCV | Lateral Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (sVPM -> VPM) | |
| LPC.HT.PN.PTR | Principal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Trigeminal Nuclei (CSN -> VPM) | ||
| LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> VPMpc) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Pain matrix (TH.VPI -> INS) |
| NCP.NC.PG.PV | Parietal Ventral Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | NCP.NC.INS.HR | Anterior Temporal Lobe | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract) | |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract) | ||
| NCP.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract) | |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Pain matrix (TH.VPM -> S1) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract) | ||
| NCP.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (VPM -> pVPM) | ||
| NPE | NCP.FD.TH.VPM | NPE.NC.STG.PAI | Parainsular Area | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Mental Self
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NCP.FD.TH.AM | Anteromedial Nucleus | nucleus | NPU | feed-forward HF to PFC | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 25 | NPU | Influences changes in appetite and sleep | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 23,31 | NPU | Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | cortex, BA 29,30 | NPU | Processing of emotionally salient stimuli | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 26 | NPU | Control of autonomic motor | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NCP.FD.TH.AM | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Feeling (AN -> CG, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Hippocampal Formation (ATN -> Rsp, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | NCP.FD.TH.AM | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC) | ||
| NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract) | |
| NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract) | ||
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FEC | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FMM | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | neocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Feeling (CG -> HC, abstract) |
| FMM.NC.PH.MEC | Medial Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract) | ||
| NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | FMM.FD.TH.AD | Anterodorsal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> AD) | |
| FMM.FD.TH.AV | Anteroventral Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (RSP -> AVTH) | ||
| FMM.FD.TH.LD | Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> LD) | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | neocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> HCA, abstract) | ||
| FMM.NC.PH.MEC | Medial Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract) | ||
| FMM.NC.PH.POS | Postsubiculum | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> PSUB) | ||
| LAC | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | LAC.FD.HT.AH | Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LMC | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
Neocortical Somatic Aggregation
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| NCP.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | cognitive functions | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.PG.PV | Parietal Ventral Cortex | cortex, BA 40 | NPU | Creating somatosensory memory, attention, learning and memory | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | cortex, BA 01,02,03 | NPU | Muscle and skin receptors | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | cortex, BA 40 | NPU | Sensorimotor integration, integration of information from two body halves | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | cortex, BA 43 | NPU | Gustatory cortical area, taste reception | L0 | |
| NCP.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | cortex, BA 05 | NPU | Locating objects in space | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| NCP.FD.TH.RIL | NCP.NC.SPL.SA | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.NC.PG.PV | NCP.NC.SPL.SA | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | NCP.NC.PG.PV | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (S1 -> S2) | |
| NCP.NC.SPL.SA | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> SA) | |
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | NCP.NC.PG.PV | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NCP.NC.PG.PV | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Pain matrix (TH.VPL -> S1) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Pain matrix (TH.VPM -> S1) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | NCP.FD.TH.VPI | Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract) | ||
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> S2, abstract) | ||
| NCP.NC.PO.PCC | NCP.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NCP.FD.TH.VPM | Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (VPM -> pVPM) | ||
| NPE | NCP.NC.PO.PCC | NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| LLC | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | NCP.NC.SPL.SA | NCP.NC.INS.PIC | Posterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | NCP.NC.PO.PCC | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.SPL.SA | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract) | |
| NMA | NCP.NC.PG.PV | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1) | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) | |
| NCP.NC.SPL.SA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) | ||
| NPE | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> PTHA, abstract) | ||
| NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | NCP.NC.PO.PCC | FAM.FT.AM.CEL | Central Amygdaloid Nucleus, lateral subdivision | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FEC | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract) | |
| FMM | NCP.NC.PG.PV | FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Pain matrix - see Reference (CF.SOMATOSENSORY-THALAMUS)
INS=Posterior Insular Cortex,NCP.NC.INS.PIC S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 TH.VPI=Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPI TH.VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL TH.VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Medial prefrontal network - see Reference (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPUS-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) AnteriorTemporal=Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PHCortex=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PRCortex=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Retrosplenial=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC TH.AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
- Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Afferent pain pathways - see Reference (CF.PAIN-PATH)
ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG Cerebellum=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 S2=Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2 SC=Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH Thalamus=Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR
- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Language-Related Regions - see Reference (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) MTG21=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC STG22a=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 STG22b=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 TC=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC pSTC=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 vIFC=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
- McNaughton Spatial Processing Network - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING)
EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Somatic Senses - see Reference (CM.SOMATIC-SENSES)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
- Owl Monkey Somatic Area - see Reference (CM.OWL-MONKEY)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
- Homunculus S1 and M1 - see Reference (CM.HOMUNCULUS)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
- Primate Control of Grasping - see Reference (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)
46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG BTH=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA F1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC F2=Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2 F4=Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4 F5=Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5 F6=Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6 IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 S2=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
- Basal Ganglia Activity - see Reference (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) VLo=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
- Pain matrix - see Reference (CF.PAIN-MATRIX)
ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 SMA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
- Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm - see Reference (CT.MMB-THETA)
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Hippocampal Formation - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION)
ATN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) LDN=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LMam=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB PoS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS Rsp=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Category-Selectivity Paradigm - see Reference (CT.CATEGORY-SELECTIVITY)
FFA=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) IOG=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PPA=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RS=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC STS=Superior Temporal Gyrus,NC.STG V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Cingulate Gyrus - see Reference (CT.CINGULATE-CORTEX)
CG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP TH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
- Oculomotor decision-making - see Reference (CP.OCULOMOTOR-DECISION-MAKING)
AMYG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CGa=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) CGp=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Caudate=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP NAC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT
- Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Trigeminal Nuclei - see Reference (CP.TRIGEMINAL-NUCLEI)
CSN=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE STR=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one - see Reference (CT.MB-MEMORY)
ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus) VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
References
(generated)
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
- http://www.biopsychology.com/6e/step0801.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/User:Tony_J._Prescott/Proposed/Primate_S1_cortex
- http://brainmind.com/BasalGanglia.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/MedicineAndPublicHealth/1-10.1007_s10194-006-0307-1-0
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
- article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.thebrainlabs.com
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
