Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFEC"
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| FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | | FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]], [[ | + | | FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] |
|- | |- | ||
| FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] | | FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (STN -> VP, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | ||
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| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)] | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (FEF -> STN, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> STN, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_TG_PPN|LLC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.endurance-education.com/endurance-education-com/does-only-our-brainstem-select-our-motor-programs Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (PPN -> SNr, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)] | ||
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| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap,<BR>TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap,<BR>TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements || unpaired |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus || FEU || locomotion - walking, running || VTA tail |
|} | |} | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)] | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)] | ||
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| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|FAM.FD.MHB]] || Medial Habenula || nucleus-nucleus || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (M -> IPN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHbL -> RMTg)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> RMTg)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> RMTg)] | ||
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| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> IPN)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 571: | Line 581: | ||
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || nucleus-allocortex-ACh || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Hippo, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] || Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Raphe, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_DTG|LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)] | ||
Line 593: | Line 603: | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> VTA)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> VTA)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> MRN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 601: | Line 611: | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (RMTG -> VTA)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 688: | Line 698: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)] |
Revision as of 09:28, 31 December 2015
Forebrain Execution Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFEC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
FECAF | Cognitive Motivational Salience | FEC.FD.STN.DL, FEC.FT.ACC.SH, FEC.FT.GPE.RM, FEC.FT.GPI.RM, FEC.FT.VP.VM |
FECEXE | Executive/Cognitive Loop | FEC.FD.STN.CD, FEC.FT.CN.HD, FEC.FT.GPE.DS, FEC.FT.GPI.DS, FEC.FT.SNC.LT, FEC.FT.SNR.RM |
FECLM | Motor Motivational Salience | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE, FEC.FT.CN.TL, FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, FEC.FT.PU.VT, FEC.FT.SNC.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.MED, FEC.FT.VP.DL |
FECME | Motor Extensor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.MED, FEC.FD.TH.PF, FEC.FT.GPE.MED, FEC.FT.GPI.MED, FEC.FT.PU.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.DL |
FECMF | Motor Flexor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.LT, FEC.FD.TH.CM, FEC.FD.TH.RIL, FEC.FT.GPE.LT, FEC.FT.GPI.LT, FEC.FT.PU.LT, FEC.HT.TG.IPD, FEC.HT.TG.RMTG |
FECOM | Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop | FEC.FD.STN.ICD, FEC.FD.TH.LI, FEC.FT.CN.BD, FEC.FT.GPE.DL, FEC.FT.GPI.DL, FEC.FT.SNR.VL |
Cognitive Motivational Salience
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and reinforcement effects |
|
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-shell | projects to VTA, MD; circuit - VP-VM-medial, VMPFC, NAcc-medial-shell, MD-rostral-medial; circuit - VP-VM-lateral, VINS, NAcc-VL, MD-central |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | FEC.FT.GPE.RM | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus | Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (STN -> VP, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FT.VP.VM | NCP.FD.TH.MDC | Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
NDM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | FAM.FD.MHB | Medial Habenula | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> M, abstract) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (VP -> LHbM, abstract) | |
FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
FEC | FEC.FD.STN.DL | FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | FEC.HT.TG.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
LAC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
LLC | FEC.FT.VP.VM | LLC.HT.TG.PPN | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VPAL -> PPTG, abstract) |
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (VPAL -> VTA, abstract) |
Executive/Cognitive Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | nucleus | FEU | Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization | LPFC, BA 9 |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | Globus Pallidus External Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | output nucleus for caudate nucleus |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus | FEU | executive loop | DP, dorsal circuits |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | FEC.FT.GPE.DS | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Motor Motivational Salience
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement; encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future |
|
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | nucleus | FEU | Successful classification learning, correct categorization | ITC, STC |
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Striatal territory | innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra and retrorubral field |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | nucleus | FEU | Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop | |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop | VP, ventral circuits |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-core | projects to STN, MD; circuit - VP-DL-rostral, DLPFC, NAcc-core-rostral, MD-rostral-lateral; circuit - VP-DL-caudal, DINS, NAcc-core-caudal, MD-caudal-medial |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (NACC -> SNr, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (VPAL -> SNr, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FEC.FT.CN.TL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (RMTg -> SNc, abstract) | ||
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | ||
FMM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FMM.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | neocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract) | ||
LMC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Connectivity map of the habenula (NAc -> L, abstract) |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | FAM.FT.EPF | Endopiriform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Connectivity map of the habenula (CPu -> EP, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.CN.TL | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus-nucleus-DA | Connectivity map of the habenula (SNc -> CPu, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
LAC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
Motor Extensor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor Extensor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata | Part of ascending activating system |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | Globus Pallidus External Medial | nucleus | FEU | Extensor loop | Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | Globus Pallidus Internal Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor extensor loop | indirect path |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor initiation | dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor loop, head |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus | Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract) | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | FEC.FT.PU.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | FEC.FD.TH.PF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Basal Ganglia Activity (PU -> GPo, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Oculomotor decision-making (SNr -> SNc) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract) |
Motor Flexor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor Flexor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Control of level of cortical activity | Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | cognitive functions | from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | Globus Pallidus External Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor flexor loop | output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg, arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral - face |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor motor initiation | ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms |
FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus | FEU | postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements | unpaired |
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus | FEU | locomotion - walking, running | VTA tail |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | FEC.FT.GPE.LT | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | FEC.FD.TH.CM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract) |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.HT.TG.IPD | FEC.FD.STN.LT | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC.HT.TG.RMTG | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Multisensory projection to striatum | From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior colliculus |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor learning | FEF, SEF |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FEC.FT.GPE.DL | nucleus-nucleus | Summary of the organization of the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pedunculopontine nucleus in lamprey (STN -> GPe, abstract) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | FEC.FT.CN.BD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) |
NMA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) |
NSA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FEC.FD.TH.LI | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) | ||
LRC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | nucleus-neocortex | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract) |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract) |
NPE | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Global visual system (Striatum -> SNr, abstract) | ||
LRC | FEC.FT.SNR.VL | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full
- http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html
- http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633
- http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/364/1519/1005
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/