Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFMM"
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| || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|LPC.FT.AON]] || Anterior Olfactory Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || driver || (unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:14, 28 April 2019
Forebrain Memory Management Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFMM
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
| MMAHCE | Emotional Hippocampus | FMM.FD.TH.RH, FMM.FT.HC.CA1D, FMM.FT.HC.CA3P, FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | L0 |
| MMAHCF | Creating Fields | FMM.FT.HC.CA2, FMM.FT.HC.DG | L0 |
| MMAHCS | Spatial Hippocampus | FMM.FT.HC.CA1P, FMM.FT.HC.CA3D, FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | L0 |
| MMAHCT | Thalamic Hippocampus | FMM.FD.TH.RE, FMM.FT.HC.CA1M, FMM.FT.HC.CA3M, FMM.FT.HF.SUBM | L0 |
| MMAORIENT | Orienting Control | FMM.FD.MB.LMB, FMM.FD.TH.AD, FMM.NC.PH.POS | L0 |
| MMASENSE | Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus | FMM.NC.PH.LEC, FMM.NC.PH.PER | L0 |
| MMASENSS | Spatial Sensory Input to Hippocampus | FMM.NC.PH.MEC, FMM.NC.PH.POR | L0 |
| MMATHETA | Theta Waves Control | FMM.FD.MB.MMB, FMM.FD.TH.AV, FMM.FD.TH.LD, FMM.NC.PH.PAS, FMM.NC.PH.PRS | L0 |
Emotional Hippocampus
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FMU | Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Long-term memory, motivational | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Representing sequences of episodic memory, spatial | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | cortex | FMU | Controlling hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.FD.TH.RH | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | allocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract) |
| NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | allocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract) | ||
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract) |
| FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Connectivity map of the habenula (Hippo -> Septum, abstract) | ||
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract) | |
| FEC | FMM.FD.TH.RH | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract) | |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract) | |
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex-gaba | uncertain | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract) | |
| LAC | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | LAC.FD.HT.AH | Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | LPC.FT.AON | Anterior Olfactory Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | driver | (unknown reference) |
Creating Fields
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Gate controlled by the activity of the supramammillary nucleus to control signal propagation between HC lamines |
L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | cortex | FMU | Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1M | Middle CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract) | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract) | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.DG | FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | Distal CA3 of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3M | Middle CA3 of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) | ||
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3P | Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) |
Spatial Hippocampus
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Long-term memory, spatial | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | Distal CA3 of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Representing sequences of episodic memory, motivational | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | cortex | FMU | Providing coarse representation of space | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3D | FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Thalamic Hippocampus
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FMU | Gate information between OMPFC and HC dependent upon attentive/arousal states | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1M | Middle CA1 of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Long-term memory, synchronize | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3M | Middle CA3 of Hippocampus | cortex | FMU | Representing sequences of episodic memory, synchronize | L0 | |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBM | Middle Subiculum | cortex | FMU | Dynamic bridging of temporal intervals | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.FD.TH.RE | FMM.FT.HC.CA1M | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> HC, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA1M | FMM.FT.HF.SUBM | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3M | FMM.FT.HC.CA1M | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBM | FMM.FD.TH.RE | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> MID, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NDM | FMM.FD.TH.RE | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FAM | FMM.FD.TH.RE | FAM.FT.AM.MPV | Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA1M | FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract) |
| FMM.FT.HC.CA3M | FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | allocortex-allocortex | uncertain | Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Cortical | ||||||
| NCP | FMM.FT.HF.SUBM | NCP.FD.TH.AM | Anteromedial Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (s1A -> A, abstract) |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA3M | FMM.FT.HC.CA2 | Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus | allocortex-allocortex-gaba | uncertain | KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract) |
Orienting Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.FD.MB.LMB | Lateral Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus | FMU | Generate theta rythm and relay to HC | L0 | |
| FMM.FD.TH.AD | Anterodorsal Nucleus | nucleus | FMU | head direction, spatial learning and memory | L0 | |
| FMM.NC.PH.POS | Postsubiculum | cortex, BA 48 | FMU | Visual association | Retrosubicular Area, similar to BA-36, from perirhinal to presubiculum |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.FD.MB.LMB | FMM.FD.TH.AD | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD) |
| FMM.FD.TH.AD | FMM.NC.PH.POS | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> PSUB) |
| FMM.NC.PH.POS | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| Subcortical | ||||||
| FMM | FMM.NC.PH.POS | FMM.NC.PH.MEC | Medial Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract) |
| LLC | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG) |
| LMC | FMM.FD.MB.LMB | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN) |
Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | cortex, BA 28 | FMU | Memory consolidation, emotional aspects | L0 | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | cortex, BA 35,36 | FMU | Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.NC.PH.PER | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Spatial Sensory Input to Hippocampus
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.NC.PH.MEC | Medial Entorhinal Cortex | cortex, BA 28 | FMU | Memory consolidation, basic, view independent position | L0 | |
| FMM.NC.PH.POR | Postrhinal Cortex | cortex | FMU | Spatial declarative memory | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.NC.PH.POR | FMM.NC.PH.MEC | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Theta Waves Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
| FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | nucleus | FMU | Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC | L0 | |
| FMM.FD.TH.AV | Anteroventral Nucleus | nucleus | FMU | return loop to convey theta to HF, attentional processes | L0 | |
| FMM.FD.TH.LD | Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FMU | Head direction, spatial learning | L0 | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | cortex, BA 49 | FMU | Spatial navigation and the integration of head-directional information | close to Subicular Complex | L0 |
| FMM.NC.PH.PRS | Presubiculum | cortex, BA 27 | FMU | Path integration, head direction | close to Subicular Complex | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM.FD.MB.MMB | FMM.FD.TH.AV | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH) |
| FMM.FD.TH.AV | FMM.NC.PH.PAS | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| FMM.NC.PH.PRS | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PAS | FMM.FD.TH.LD | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> LD) |
| FMM.NC.PH.PRS | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> MBIN) |
| FMM.FD.TH.LD | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> LD) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one - see Reference (CT.MB-MEMORY)
ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus) VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Attractor Network in Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections - see Reference (CF.AM-HC-DET)
ABmg=Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.AB Bmg=Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BM Bpc=Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.BP CA1D=Distal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1D CA1P=Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1P L=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) PaS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS PrS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
- Hippocampal Formation - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION)
ATN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) LDN=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LMam=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB PoS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS Rsp=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Flow of impulses in hippocampal region - see Reference (CT.CA2)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG ENT=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PRES=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPUS-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) AnteriorTemporal=Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PHCortex=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PRCortex=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Retrosplenial=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC TH.AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
- Nucleus Accumbens (unknown reference) (CF.NUCLEUUS-ACCUMBENS)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
- KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference (CT.KIV-MODEL)
AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
- Hippocampus in Detail - see Reference (CT.HC-IMAGE)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2 CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA4=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm - see Reference (CT.MMB-THETA)
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Mammillary Body (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
- Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs - see Reference (CT.ENTORHINAL-CORTEX)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) TFTH=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR
- Visual Path to Hippocampus - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PATH-TO-HC)
A=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) H=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IT=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE PRPH=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque - see Reference (CP.GUSTATORY-OLFACTORY)
EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Basal Nucleus of Meynert - see Reference (CF.MEYNERT)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BMN=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
- Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy - see Reference (CT.OPERATING-MODEL)
Amyg=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
- Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning - see Reference (CT.LONG-TERM-MEMORY-VTA)
ACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPTG=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia) VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Neuronal projections in the hippocampus - see Reference (CF.AM-HC)
BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL (see Amygdala) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
- Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus) VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn) sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL
- Hippocampus and Septal Area - see Reference (CT.HC-AND-SEPTAL)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) LateralSeptal=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
References
(generated)
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion
- https://books.google.ru/books?id=P3fSBwAAQBAJ
- article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-limbic-system-integrative-systems-part-1/
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763411001722
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Inferior_temporal_cortex
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215
- article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://neurondevelopment.org/hippocampal-development
