Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNDM"
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− | + | <pre style="color: green">Decision Making Area</pre> | |
− | <pre style="color: green">Decision Making Area | + | |
− | </pre> | + | |
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] | ||
---- | ---- | ||
− | + | __TOC__ | |
= Local Circuits = | = Local Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || HLC || High-Level Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || | + | |- |
− | || HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || | + | | HLC || High-Level Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || L0 |
− | || MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || | + | |- |
− | || MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || | + | | HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || L0 |
− | || UMC || Unimodal Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || | + | |- |
+ | | HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]], [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | UMC || Unimodal Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
== High-Level Control == | == High-Level Control == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_HLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 10 || NPU || Emotion Regulation || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 10 || NPU || Emotion Regulation || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (VTA -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || ( | + | |- |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)] | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== High-Level Novelty Attention == | == High-Level Novelty Attention == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_HLNM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Visual selection of novelty || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Somatosensory selection of novelty || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Integral conscious selection of novelty || | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Visual selection of novelty || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Somatosensory selection of novelty || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Integral conscious selection of novelty || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | || [[ | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
− | || | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RH|FMM.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Working Memory == | == Working Memory == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_HWM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant<BR>information for behavior || || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing<BR>and competing response plans || || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant<BR>information for behavior || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing<BR>and competing response plans || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4 NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[ | + | |- |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | |
− | || | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Motivatory Associations == | == Motivatory Associations == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_MAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09 || NPU || Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || cortex, BA 47 || NPU || Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages || | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || || L0 |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 11 || NPU || Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or<BR>Punishment || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09 || NPU || Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || cortex, BA 47 || NPU || Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 11 || NPU || Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or<BR>Punishment || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) || | + | |- |
− | || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)] |
− | || || || [[ | + | |- |
− | || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Motivational Responses == | == Motivational Responses == | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_MRS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]] || Dorsal | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || Ventral | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]] || Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || || L0 |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || Ventral Medial Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Response Selection || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
Line 208: | Line 396: | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/NDM_UMC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7 NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2 NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)] |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)] | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[ | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * | + | * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
+ | Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | DACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
+ | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | IFG=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
+ | LSN=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] | ||
+ | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | SGC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] | ||
+ | SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | VACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
+ | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
+ | VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] |
+ | ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] | ||
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PPC=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]] | ||
+ | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
+ | fPole=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
+ | tPole=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]] | ||
+ | vACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
+ | AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]] | ||
+ | DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
+ | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] | ||
+ | PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
+ | SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
+ | SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009121f1.jpg Fear regulation] - see [https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CF.FEAR-REG) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) |
+ | CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
+ | Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | Hypothalamus=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]] | ||
+ | ITC=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] | ||
+ | LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]]) | ||
+ | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | vmPFC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0109abd5f9ba228b2df07c466da4b771.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/10053/fnana-05-00034-r1/image_m/fnana-05-00034-g002.jpg Vocal Control] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Reference] (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] |
+ | Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | M2=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]] | ||
+ | MotorV=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM]] | ||
+ | MotorVII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]] | ||
+ | NucleusAmbiguus=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB]] | ||
+ | NucleusXII=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG]] | ||
+ | Premotor24=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
+ | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | Wernike=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d7ea49d94cfa13f82767b076295ae18c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1364661312002823-gr2.jpg Language-Related Regions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Reference] (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) |
+ | BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | MTG21=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TEO|Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO]] | ||
+ | PMC=[[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC]] | ||
+ | STG22a=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]] | ||
+ | STG22b=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | ||
+ | TC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]] | ||
+ | pSTC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | ||
+ | vIFC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e470d01e8c2325c44b4856d7480d408c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference] (CF.GENERIC-REWARD) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | Amy=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
+ | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28a0c2035dcc9abd5415f9a593047ae4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference] (CF.DEPRESSION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] |
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e17e99c7b92bf280eec012d224e52a2e.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] (CT.TH-PTPV) | ||
+ | |||
+ | PT=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT]] | ||
+ | PVT=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/cc34a2630336e99fc34c5984cf983269.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM) | ||
+ | |||
+ | BNST=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST]] | ||
+ | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | PCG=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
+ | PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH | ||
+ | RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] | ||
+ | RostralCtx=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]] | ||
+ | TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | ||
+ | TH.PV=[[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV]] | ||
+ | VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/297cda156c786fa34c906f3c68a0bbb5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Line 303: | Line 636: | ||
* http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full | * http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full | ||
* http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html | * http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html | ||
+ | * https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc | ||
* http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full | * http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 | ||
− | |||
* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html | * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html | ||
* http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ | * http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ | ||
+ | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 | ||
+ | * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html |
Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019
Decision Making Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
HLC | High-Level Control | NDM.FD.TH.MDM, NDM.NC.AL.FPC | L0 |
HLNM | High-Level Novelty Attention | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | L0 |
HWM | Working Memory | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL, NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | L0 |
MAS | Motivatory Associations | NDM.FD.TH.PV, NDM.FD.TH.SM, NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC, NDM.NC.AL.IPG, NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | L0 |
MRS | Motivational Responses | NDM.NC.AL.DMCG, NDM.NC.AL.PGCG, NDM.NC.AL.VMCG | L0 |
UMC | Unimodal Control | NDM.NC.AL.DACG, NDM.NC.AL.VACG | L0 |
High-Level Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | cortex, BA 10 | NPU | Emotion Regulation | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NDM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
LAC | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | Retrochiasmatic Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract) |
High-Level Novelty Attention
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Visual selection of novelty | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Somatosensory selection of novelty | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Integral conscious selection of novelty | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NDM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
FMM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
FMM.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Working Memory
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant information for behavior |
L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing and competing response plans |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Motivatory Associations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes | L0 | |
NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | Pain center | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 09 | NPU | Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | cortex, BA 47 | NPU | Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 11 | NPU | Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or Punishment |
L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NDM.FD.TH.PV | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.FD.TH.SM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract) |
NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC) | ||
NDM | NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract) | |
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FAM.FT.AM.LAVM | Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
FAM.FT.SEP.LT | Lateral Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
FMM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract) | |
LMC | NDM.FD.TH.PV | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | NDM.FD.TH.SM | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC) |
NDM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
FMM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract) |
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract) | ||
LAC | NDM.FD.TH.PV | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Responses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NDM.NC.AL.DMCG | Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.PGCG | Pregenual Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 33 | NPU | Sensation of Emotion | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.VMCG | Ventral Medial Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Response Selection | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
- no connections
External Outbound Region Connections:
- no connections
Unimodal Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | L0 | |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Seat of Free Will | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | neocortex-neocortex | uncertain | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Fear regulation - see Reference (CF.FEAR-REG)
B=Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.B (see Amygdala) CE=Central Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM.CEA (see Amygdala) Hippocampus=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Hypothalamus=Hypothalamus,FD.HT ITC=Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei,FAM.FT.AM.ITC LA=Lateral Amygdaloid Nucleus,FAM.FT.AM.LA (see Amygdala) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) dlPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) vmPFC=Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
- Language-Related Regions - see Reference (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) MTG21=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC STG22a=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 STG22b=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 TC=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC pSTC=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 vIFC=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
- Pathways of Reward Circuit - see Reference (CF.GENERIC-REWARD)
Amy=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
- Depression - see Reference (CF.DEPRESSION)
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
- Dorsal midline thalamus - see Reference (CT.TH-PTPV)
PT=Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus,FAM.FD.TH.PT PVT=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV
- Medial prefrontal network - see Reference (CF.DEFAULT-SYSTEM)
BNST=Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis,FAM.FT.BNST MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PCG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PH=Parahippocampal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PH RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC RostralCtx=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC TH.MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) TH.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus,NDM.FD.TH.PV VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
References
(generated)
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
- http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html