BrainRegionFEC FT PU LT
Dorsal Putamen Lateral
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This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Putamen Lateral. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) -> Striatum (FEC.FT.ST) -> Dorsal Striatum (FEC.FT.DST) -> Dorsal Putamen (FEC.FT.DPU) -> Dorsal Putamen Caudal (FEC.FT.PU.DCD) -> Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Brain area: Forebrain - Execution Control Area
- Role: basal.ganglia.striatum
- Function: Flexor motor initiation
- Notes to function: ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
FEC | FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | inhibitory-gaba | Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | modulatory-da | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU) | |
LMC | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | modulatory-da | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract) |
LPC | LPC.HT.PRF.PB | Parabrachial Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract) |
NCP | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | excitatory-glu | Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract) | |
NMA | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | excitatory-glu | Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
FEC | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | inhibitory-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Saccadic Vision - see Reference
map: BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG, CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (Caudate Nucleus Head (FEC.FT.CN.HD), Caudate Nucleus Body (FEC.FT.CN.BD), Caudate Nucleus Tail (FEC.FT.CN.TL)), CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe (LRC.HT.CR.FN), Cerebellar Lateral Lobe (LLC.HT.CR.CC), Cerebellar Paravermis (LLC.HT.CR.PV), Cerebellar Vermis (LRC.HT.CR.VM)), FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT (Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL), Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus (NDM.NC.AL.IPG), Broca's Area Pars Opercularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PO), Broca's Area Pars Triangularis (NPE.NC.BRA.PT), Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL), Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC), Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC), Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VACG), Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG), Subgenual Cingulate Cortex (NCP.NC.AL.SGCG), Ventral Medial Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.VMCG), Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DMCG), Pregenual Cingulate Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.PGCG), Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC), Caudal Frontal Eye Field (NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF), Anterior Frontal Eye Field (NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF), Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F2), Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F7), Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F4), Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex (NMA.NC.PMC.F5), Supplementary Eye Field (NPE.NC.SMC.SEF), Pre-Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F6), Supplementary Motor Area (NMA.NC.SMC.F3)), GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (Globus Pallidus External Lateral (FEC.FT.GPE.LT), Globus Pallidus External Medial (FEC.FT.GPE.MED), Globus Pallidus External Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPE.DS), Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPE.RM), Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPE.DL)), LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN, LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP, RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF, Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT, SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT), Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP), Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT), Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)), SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL, STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.CD), Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal (FEC.FD.STN.ICD), Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral (FEC.FD.STN.DL), Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral (FEC.FD.STN.LT), Subthalamic Nucleus Medial (FEC.FD.STN.MED)), Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH (Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (NSA.FD.LGN), Medial Geniculate Body (NSA.FD.TH.MGB), Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPI), Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPL), Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.VPM), Inferior Pulvinar (NSA.FD.TH.IPV), Lateral Pulvinar (NSA.FD.TH.LPV), Medial Pulvinar (NPE.FD.TH.MPV), Oral Pulvinar (NPE.FD.TH.OPV), Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.LI), Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus (NSA.FD.TH.SG), Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.SM), Ventral Anterior Nucleus (NMA.FD.TH.VA), Ventral Lateral Nucleus (NMA.FD.TH.VL), Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.LD), Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus (NPE.FD.TH.LP), Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NMA.FD.TH.MDL), Anteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.AM), Anteroventral Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AV), Anterodorsal Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AD), Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.RIL), Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus (FEC.FD.TH.CM), Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus (FEC.FD.TH.PF), Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus (FAM.FD.TH.PT), Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.PV), Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.RE), Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.RH), Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus (LLC.FD.TH.SF)), VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
map: CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (Nucleus Accumbens Core (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), Nucleus Accumbens Shell (FEC.FT.ACC.SH), Ventral Putamen (FEC.FT.PU.VT), Caudate Nucleus Head (FEC.FT.CN.HD), Caudate Nucleus Body (FEC.FT.CN.BD), Caudate Nucleus Tail (FEC.FT.CN.TL), Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT), Dorsal Putamen Medial (FEC.FT.PU.MED)), DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB, DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN, GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral (FEC.FT.GPI.LT), Globus Pallidus Internal Medial (FEC.FT.GPI.MED), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal (FEC.FT.GPI.DS), Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial (FEC.FT.GPI.RM), Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral (FEC.FT.GPI.DL)), IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD, LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.LTN), Supramammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.SUM), Tuberomammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.TBM), Premammillary Nucleus (LAC.FD.HT.PRM)), LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (Lateral Habenula Medial Part (FAM.FD.LHB.MED), Lateral Habenula Lateral Part (FAM.FD.LHB.LT)), LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO, MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB, MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC, PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE, S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP, SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT, VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
map: CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (Caudate Nucleus Head (FEC.FT.CN.HD), Caudate Nucleus Body (FEC.FT.CN.BD), Caudate Nucleus Tail (FEC.FT.CN.TL)), DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN, IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML, LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC, MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO, NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM, ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF, PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT, PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV, SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT, SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS, VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA, ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
References
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- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders