BrainAreaLAC

Autonomous Control Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

ID	Name	Regions
LAB	Breathing Control	LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG, LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG
LAD	Lower Digestion Control	LAC.HL.VGN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG, LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT, LAC.PN.SYM.CEG, LAC.PN.SYM.SMG
LADC	Daily Cycle Autonomic Control	LAC.FD.HT.SCN, LAC.FD.HT.TBM
LAH	Heart and Blood Pressure Control	LAC.PN.SYM.STG, LAC.PN.SYM.TG, LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LAM	Autonomic Motivations Control	LAC.FD.HT.RCH, LAC.FD.HT.SO, LAC.SC.LH.LSN
LAMM	Memory Autonomic Control	LAC.FD.HT.AH, LAC.FD.HT.PRM, LAC.FD.HT.SUM
LAS	Salivation and Tears Control	LAC.HL.SAL.ISL, LAC.HL.SAL.SSL, LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG, LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG, LAC.PN.SYM.MCG
LAT	Autonomic Thermoregulation	LAC.FD.HT.MPO, LAC.FD.HT.VLPO, LAC.HL.TGS.PE5
LATH	Thirst and Hunger Control	LAC.FD.HT.AR, LAC.FD.HT.DM, LAC.FD.HT.LTN, LAC.FD.HT.PV, LAC.FD.HT.VM
LAV	Vision Autonomic Control	LAC.FD.HT.PN, LAC.MM.EWN, LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG, LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG, LAC.PN.SYM.SCG, LAC.SC.IZ.CSC
LAX	Sacral Autonomic Control	LAC.HT.BR, LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG, LAC.PN.SYM.ARG, LAC.PN.SYM.IMG, LAC.SC.CC.DCN, LAC.SC.IZ.SPS

Breathing Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG	Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	parasympathetic motor of larynx, c.n. X	macroscopic ganglion on the human internal laryngeal nerve, with the distribution of its post-ganglionic fibres to the glands in the saccule and to the glands at the root of epiglottis in the vicinity of the opening of the saccule
LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG	Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Lung

Internal Region Connections:

• no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG	LAC.HL.VGN	Vagus Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG	LAC.HL.SAL.ISL	Inferior Salivatory Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.HL.VGN	Vagus Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Target
TEA	LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG	TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER	Mouth speaker	TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER-aryepiglottic-muscle	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG	TARGET.TEA.LUNG	Lung	TARGET.TEA.LUNG-smooth-muscles	(unknown reference)

Lower Digestion Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.HL.VGN	Vagus Nucleus	nucleus	LAM	Parasympathetic vagal functions in the gastrointestinal tract, lungs	Dorsal Motor Nucleus, Cardioinhibitory Center; preganglionic nucleus
LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG	Cardiac Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Heart	Inside heart
LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT	Parasympathetic Gut Brain	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Autonomic control of stomach, liver
LAC.PN.SYM.CEG	Coelic Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Liver, stomach, pancreas, small intestine	T5-T9
LAC.PN.SYM.SMG	Superior Mesenteric Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Large intestine, rectum	T9-T11

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.HL.VGN	LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.HL.VGN	FAM.FT.AM.CEM	Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Amygdala and its network (CEA -> VGDM, abstract)
LAC	LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT	LAC.HL.SAL.ISL	Inferior Salivatory Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.CEG	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.SMG	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
LPC	LAC.HL.VGN	LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (PBN -> DVM)
LRC	LAC.HL.VGN	LRC.MM.CNF	Cuneiform Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.HL.VGN	LAC.PN.PSYM.ILG	Intralaryngeal Peripheral Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG	Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
Target
TEA	LAC.PN.PSYM.CRG	TARGET.TEA.HEART	Heart	TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-psymp-control	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-muscarinic	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.LIVER	Liver	TARGET.TEA.LIVER-glands	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.STOMACH	Stomach	TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-mucosal-gastric-glands	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.CEG	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-pancreas-adrenergic	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.VESSELS	Blood vessels	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-liver-blood-vessels	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.SMG	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adrenal-gland	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.HEART	Heart	TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-symp-control	(unknown reference)

Daily Cycle Autonomic Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Regulate the circadian cycle, 24-hour rhythms
LAC.FD.HT.TBM	Tuberomammillary Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	sole source of histamine in the brain	regulate sleep, helps produce responses to sexual stimuli, and helps body respond to stressful situations

Internal Region Connections:

• no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	LAC.FD.HT.SCN	NDM.FD.TH.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
Subcortical
LPC	LAC.FD.HT.SCN	LPC.FD.RT	Retinal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> SCN)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.TBM	FAM.FT.SEP.LT	Lateral Septal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
FMM	LAC.FD.HT.TBM	FMM.FD.MB.MMB	Medial Mammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.SCN	LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
		LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
		LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
		LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.TBM	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.TBM	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LPC	LAC.FD.HT.TBM	LPC.FT.MOB	Main Olfactory Bulb	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LRC	LAC.FD.HT.SCN	LRC.MM.PT.NOT	Nucleus of Optic Tract	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

Heart and Blood Pressure Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.PN.SYM.STG	Stellate Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Heart, Lung	Inferior cervical ganglion
LAC.PN.SYM.TG	Sympathetic Thoracic Ganglia	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Heart	T1-T4
LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus	LAM	Mediate entire sympathetic innervation of body	from Lamina VII, visceral sensory

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.SC.IZ.IML	LAC.PN.SYM.STG	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.TG	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	LAC.HT.BR	Barrington's Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus-NE	Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (LC -> IML)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	LAC.PN.SYM.ARG	Aorticorenal Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.SYM.CEG	Coelic Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.SYM.IMG	Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.SYM.MCG	Middle Cervical Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	Superior Cervical Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.SYM.SMG	Superior Mesenteric Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
Target
TEA	LAC.PN.SYM.STG	TARGET.TEA.HEART	Heart	TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-stellar	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.VESSELS	Blood vessels	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arm-blood-vessels	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.TG	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS	Blood vessels	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-arterial-thoracic-vasoconstrictors	(unknown reference)

Autonomic Motivations Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.FD.HT.RCH	Retrochiasmatic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Maintenance of normal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function
LAC.FD.HT.SO	Supraoptic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Blood volume or blood pressure, vasopressin release
LAC.SC.LH.LSN	Lateral Spinal Nucleus	nucleus	LAS	Integrate autonomic and homeostatic functions	Projects to HT and lateral globus pallidus; integrative nucleus for autonomic and homeostatic functions, and related motivational and affective responses to autonomic function

Internal Region Connections:

• no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	LAC.FD.HT.RCH	NDM.NC.AL.FPC	Lateral Frontopolar Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.SO	FAM.FT.AM.COP	Posterior Cortical Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.SO	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
	LAC.SC.LH.LSN	LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LPC	LAC.FD.HT.SO	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.SC.LH.LSN	LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	Superior Cervical Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
LLC	LAC.FD.HT.RCH	LLC.HT.PN.RSP	Rostral Pontine Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
Target
TEA	LAC.FD.HT.SO	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-vasopressin	(unknown reference)

Memory Autonomic Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.FD.HT.AH	Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Thermoregulation, panting, sweating
LAC.FD.HT.PRM	Premammillary Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	expression of fear responses to environmental threats	integrate information involved in spatial working memory, which may result in attentional mechanisms on selection of appropriate escape strategies
LAC.FD.HT.SUM	Supramammillary Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	control hippocampal plasticity, determine frequency of hippocampal theta rhythm

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.FD.HT.AH	LAC.FD.HT.PRM	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NCP	LAC.FD.HT.AH	NCP.NC.AL.SGCG	Subgenual Cingulate Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	(unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.PRM	FAM.FT.AM.MPV	Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)
FEC	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	FEC.FT.SNC.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial	nucleus-nucleus-DA	(unknown reference)
FMM	LAC.FD.HT.AH	FMM.FT.HF.SUBP	Proximal Subiculum	allocortex-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.AH	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.PRM	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-DA	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	LMC.MM.RP.SUC	Superior Central Raphe Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-5HT	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	FAM.FT.SEP.DBB	Diagonal Band of Broca	nucleus-nucleus	Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)
		FAM.FT.SEP.MED	Medial Septal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> SEP, abstract)
FMM	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	FMM.FD.MB.LMB	Lateral Mammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)
		FMM.FT.HC.CA2	Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus	nucleus-allocortex	Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
		FMM.FT.HC.CA3P	Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus	nucleus-allocortex	Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
		FMM.FT.HC.DG	Dentate Gyrus	nucleus-allocortex	Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.AH	LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
		LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.PRM	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

Salivation and Tears Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.HL.SAL.ISL	Inferior Salivatory Nucleus	nucleus	LAM	facilitate digestion - produce watery saliva	preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to otic ganglion to parotid and lingual (von Ebner) salivatory glands; posterior pulmonary plexus - motor fibers are derived from inferior salivatory nucleus; glossopharyngeal nerve
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL	Superior Salivatory Nucleus	nucleus	LAM	facilitate respiration - produce thiker saliva	preganglionic parasympathetic nucleus; project to submaxillary (submandibular) ganglion to submandibular/sublingual salivatory glands; to sphenopalatine ganglion to superior maxillary nerve as vasodilator and secretory fibers to the mucous membrane of the nose, soft palate, tonsils, uvula, roof of the mouth, upper lips and gums, parotid and orbital glands; facial nerve
LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG	Otic Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Parotid gland
LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG	Sphenopalatine Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Lacrimal, nasal and palatine glands	Head and neck region
LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG	Submandibular Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Submaxillary and sublingual salivary glands	Head and neck region, facilitate respiration
LAC.PN.SYM.MCG	Middle Cervical Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Eye, tear and salivatory glands

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.HL.SAL.ISL	LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG	nucleus-ganglion	Autonomic nervous system (ISL -> OTG)
LAC.HL.SAL.SSL	LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG	nucleus-ganglion	Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SPG)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG	nucleus-ganglion	Autonomic nervous system (SSL -> SMG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.PN.SYM.MCG	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.HL.SAL.ISL	LMC.HT.TG.LDT	Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	(unknown reference)
	LAC.HL.SAL.SSL	LMC.HT.TG.LDT	Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-ACh	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.HL.SAL.ISL	LAC.PN.PSYM.GUT	Parasympathetic Gut Brain	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.PN.PSYM.PUG	Pulmonary Peripheral Ganglion	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
Target
TEA	LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG	TARGET.TEA.FEEDER	Mouth feeder	TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-parotid-gland	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG	TARGET.TEA.FEEDER	Mouth feeder	TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-uvulae-muscle	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR	Immunity glands and meninges	TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR-hard-palate-mucosal-gland	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG	TARGET.TEA.FEEDER	Mouth feeder	TARGET.TEA.FEEDER-sublingual-gland	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.MCG	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-parathyroid-gland	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.HEART	Heart	TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-lower-muscle-middle	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.VESSELS	Blood vessels	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-forearm-blood-vessels	(unknown reference)
TSA	LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG	TARGET.TSA.EYE	Eye	TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-tears-gland	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TSA.NOSE	Nose	TARGET.TSA.NOSE-nose-nasal-glands	(unknown reference)

Autonomic Thermoregulation

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	generates thirst	Drinking decreases noradrenaline release in median preoptic nucleus
LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	mediates non-REM sleep onset	lesions in VLPO result in insomnia
LAC.HL.TGS.PE5	Peritrigeminal Nucleus	nucleus	LAS	Thermoregulation	Project to thermosensitive neurons of medial preoptic area

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.HL.TGS.PE5	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	NDM.FD.TH.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
NSA	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	NSA.NC.PH.PRP	Prepyriform Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	(unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	FAM.FT.AM.MPD	Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	FAM.FT.AM.MEA	Medial Anterior Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
		FAM.FT.SEP.LT	Lateral Septal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FEC	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	FEC.HT.TG.RMTG	Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	(unknown reference)
FMM	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	FMM.FT.HC.CA1D	Distal CA1 of Hippocampus	allocortex-nucleus	Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
		LAC.FD.HT.PRM	Premammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> MPOA)
	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
		LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		LAC.FD.HT.TBM	Tuberomammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (TMN -> VLPO)
		LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus-NE	Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (LC -> VLPO)
LPC	LAC.HL.TGS.PE5	LPC.SC.VH.VL	Ventrolateral Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	FAM.FD.TH.PT	Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	FAM.FD.LHB.LT	Lateral Habenula Lateral Part	nucleus-nucleus	Habenula Connections (LPO -> LHb, abstract)
		FAM.FD.LHB.MED	Lateral Habenula Medial Part	nucleus-nucleus	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LPO -> LHbM)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	LAC.FD.HT.AH	Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> AH)
		LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
		LAC.FD.HT.SO	Supraoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> SON)
	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	Supramammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	LMC.HL.RP.OB	Raphe Obscurus Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	LMC.HT.TG.LDT	Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway (VLPO -> LDTg)

Thirst and Hunger Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.FD.HT.AR	Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus	nucleus	LAC	Regulation of growth, appetite and body weight	lateral of tuberlulum, TIDA - releases dopamine to regulate secretion of prolactin hormone, GHRH - stimulate growth hormone secretion (ventrolateral)
LAC.FD.HT.DM	Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Blood pressure, heart rate
LAC.FD.HT.LTN	Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	feeding center	lesions - lack of appetite
LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Regulate appetite and autonomic functions
LAC.FD.HT.VM	Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Satiety, control of eating	medial of tuberculum

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.FD.HT.AR	LAC.FD.HT.DM	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> DMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> LHA)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (ARC -> PA)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	nucleus-nucleus	Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (ARC -> VMH)
LAC.FD.HT.DM	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	nucleus-nucleus	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> LHA)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	nucleus-nucleus	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> PVH)
LAC.FD.HT.LTN	LAC.FD.HT.PV	nucleus-nucleus	Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (LHA -> PVN)
LAC.FD.HT.VM	LAC.FD.HT.DM	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (VMN -> DMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	nucleus-nucleus	Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> LHA)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	nucleus-nucleus	Glucose-sensing neural network (VMH -> PVH)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.DM	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Amygdala and its network (BLN -> HTS)
		FAM.FT.AM.CEM	Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.L, abstract)
		FAM.FT.SEP.SH	Septohippocampal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	FAM.FT.AM.MPD	Medial Posterior Dorsal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> HT.PV, abstract)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	FAM.FT.AM.MPV	Medial Posterior Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
FEC	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	(unknown reference)
FMM	LAC.FD.HT.PV	FMM.FT.HF.SUBD	Distal Subiculum	allocortex-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	FMM.FT.HF.SUBP	Proximal Subiculum	allocortex-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.DM	LAC.FD.HT.AH	Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> DMN)
		LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (SCH -> DMN)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (MPOA -> PA)
		LAC.FD.HT.SCN	Suprachiasmatic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (SCN -> PVH)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	LAC.FD.HT.AH	Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance (AH -> VMN)
		LAC.FD.HT.PRM	Premammillary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.PV	LMC.MM.VTA	Ventral Tegmental Area	nucleus-nucleus-DA	Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (VTA -> PVN)
LPC	LAC.FD.HT.DM	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (NTS -> DMH)
		LPC.HT.PRF.PB	Parabrachial Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Food-entrainable circadian oscillator (PBN -> DMH)
	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety (NTS -> LHA)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS	Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	nucleus-neocortex	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS	Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex	nucleus-neocortex	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	FAM.FD.LHB.LT	Lateral Habenula Lateral Part	nucleus-nucleus	Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHT -> LHbL)
		FAM.FD.LHB.MED	Lateral Habenula Medial Part	nucleus-nucleus	Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (LHA -> LHbM)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	FAM.FT.BNST	Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
FEC	LAC.FD.HT.VM	FEC.FD.STN.CD	Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		FEC.FT.ACC.SH	Nucleus Accumbens Shell	nucleus-nucleus	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NAc, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.DM	LAC.FD.HT.MPO	Median Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> MPO)
		LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eating and sleeping to survive (DMH -> VLPO)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	LAC.SC.CC.DCN	Dorsal Commissural Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		LAC.SC.IZ.CSC	Ciliospinal Center	nucleus-nucleus	Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML)
		LAC.SC.IZ.SPS	Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		LAC.SC.LH.LSN	Lateral Spinal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	LAC.FD.HT.VLPO	Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.DM	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus	Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC)
	LAC.FD.HT.LTN	LMC.HL.RP.MG	Raphe Magnus Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	LMC.HL.RP.MG	Raphe Magnus Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LPC	LAC.FD.HT.PV	LPC.SC.VH.ONF	Onuf's Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.VM	LPC.HL.SOL	Solitary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VMN -> NTS)
Target
TEA	LAC.FD.HT.AR	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-adenohypophysis	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.PV	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-neurohypophysis-oxytocin	Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (HT.PV -> PUT)

Vision Autonomic Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.FD.HT.PN	Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Blood pressure, pupillary dilation
LAC.MM.EWN	Edinger-Westphal Nucleus	nucleus	LAM	Change Eye Pupil	Parasympathetic nucleus, parvocellular extention of OCN
LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG	Ciliary Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Control pupillary diameter	Sphincter muscles of the iris
LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG	Episcleral Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Control curvature of lens	Sphincter muscles of the iris
LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	Superior Cervical Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Eye, tear and salivatory glands
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC	Ciliospinal Center	nucleus	LAM	Control of iris dilator muscle	Budge's Center, intermediolateral cell column

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.FD.HT.PN	LAC.SC.IZ.CSC	nucleus-nucleus	Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (PHT -> CC)
LAC.MM.EWN	LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG	nucleus-ganglion	Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> CLG)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG	nucleus-ganglion	Autonomic nervous system (EWN -> EPG)
LAC.SC.IZ.CSC	LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	nucleus-ganglion	Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (CC -> SCG)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.PN	FAM.FT.AM.BP	Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Role for serotonin in moral behavior (AMY -> HYP, abstract)
LAC	LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
		LAC.SC.LH.LSN	Lateral Spinal Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.SC.IZ.CSC	LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Effect of light on pupil diameter (PVN -> IML)
LMC	LAC.FD.HT.PN	LMC.MM.RP.SUC	Superior Central Raphe Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus-5HT	(unknown reference)
	LAC.SC.IZ.CSC	LMC.HT.LC	Locus Coeruleus	nucleus-nucleus-NE	Effect of light on pupil diameter (LC -> IML)
LRC	LAC.FD.HT.PN	LRC.HL.INM	Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.MM.EWN	LRC.MM.DSCH	Darkschewitsch Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)
		LRC.MM.PT.PON	Pretectal Olivary Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)
		LRC.MM.PT.PR	Principal Pretectal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)
		LRC.MM.PT.SL	Sublentiform Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
FAM	LAC.FD.HT.PN	FAM.FT.SEP.LT	Lateral Septal Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
FMM	LAC.FD.HT.PN	FMM.FT.HC.CA3P	Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus	nucleus-allocortex	(unknown reference)
		FMM.FT.HC.DG	Dentate Gyrus	nucleus-allocortex	(unknown reference)
Target
TEA	LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	TARGET.TEA.HEART	Heart	TARGET.TEA.HEART-heart-cardiac-upper-muscle	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.VESSELS	Blood vessels	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-brachial-artery-vasoconstrictors	(unknown reference)
TSA	LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG	TARGET.TSA.EYE	Eye	TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic	Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)
	LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG	TARGET.TSA.EYE	Eye	TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-pupil-close	Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)
	LAC.PN.SYM.SCG	TARGET.TSA.EYE	Eye	TARGET.TSA.EYE-eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic	Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)

Sacral Autonomic Control

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
LAC.HT.BR	Barrington's Nucleus	nucleus	LAC	Supraspinal regulation of urination	Sends projections to Sacral Precerebellar Nucleus
LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG	Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion	parasympathetic ganglion	LAG	Sigmoid, rectum, bladder, and external genitalia	Pelvic nerve fibers
LAC.PN.SYM.ARG	Aorticorenal Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Kidney, Ureter	T12
LAC.PN.SYM.IMG	Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion	sympathetic ganglion	LAG	Bladder, rectum, reproductive organs	S1-S4, single - not paired, unpaired visceral arteries
LAC.SC.CC.DCN	Dorsal Commissural Nucleus	nucleus	LAS	Relay of sensory information from pelvic viscera	Includes nociception
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS	Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus	nucleus	LAM	parasympathetic impulses pass via postganglionic fibers to the urinary bladder, erectile tissues, and the smooth muscles and glands in the colon and rectum	from Lamina VII, visceral parasympathetic

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
LAC.HT.BR	LAC.SC.IZ.SPS	nucleus-nucleus	Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> SPS)
LAC.SC.CC.DCN	LAC.HT.BR	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LAC.SC.IZ.SPS	LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG	nucleus-ganglion	Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (SPS -> PEL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.PN.SYM.ARG	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.IMG	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-ganglion	(unknown reference)
	LAC.SC.CC.DCN	LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
	LAC.SC.IZ.SPS	LAC.FD.HT.PV	Paraventricular Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LMC	LAC.HT.BR	LMC.MM.PAG	Periaqueductal Gray Matter	nucleus-nucleus-ENK	Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (PAG -> BAR)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Subcortical
LAC	LAC.HT.BR	LAC.SC.IZ.IML	Intermediolateral Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	(unknown reference)
LPC	LAC.HT.BR	LPC.SC.VH.ONF	Onuf's Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway (BAR -> ONF)
Target
TEA	LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG	TARGET.TEA.BREAST	Breast	TARGET.TEA.BREAST-nipple-smooth-muscles	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA	Genitalia	TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-corpus-cavernosum-clitoridis	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.RECTUM	Rectum	TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-parasympathetic	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.STOMACH	Stomach	TARGET.TEA.STOMACH-stomach-wall	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.URETER	Ureter	TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-parasympathetic	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.ARG	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE	Endocrine Glands	TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE-endocrine-ovary-gland	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.VESSELS	Blood vessels	TARGET.TEA.VESSELS-renal-blood-vessels	(unknown reference)
	LAC.PN.SYM.IMG	TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA	Genitalia	TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA-bartholin-gland	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.RECTUM	Rectum	TARGET.TEA.RECTUM-sphincter-ani-internus-muscle-sympathetic	(unknown reference)
		TARGET.TEA.URETER	Ureter	TARGET.TEA.URETER-detrusor-urinae-muscle-sympathetic	(unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

• Autonomic nervous system - see Reference

• Intrahypothalamic connections important for neural control of food intake and energy balance - see Reference

• Eating and sleeping to survive - see Reference

• Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference

• Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference

• Schematic overview of spinobulbospinal micturition reflex pathway - see Reference

• Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways - see Reference

• Schematic of hypothalamic circuitry underlying satiety - see Reference

• Glucose-sensing neural network - see Reference

• Face muscles - see Reference

• Food-entrainable circadian oscillator - see Reference

• Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity - see Reference

• Face glands - see Reference

• Vision Components - see Reference

• Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex - see Reference

• Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway - see Reference

• Amygdala and its network - see Reference

• Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems - see Reference

• Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference

• Spine induction on short primary dendrites in the ventrolateral VMH - see Reference

• Habenula Connections - see Reference

• Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm - see Reference

• Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one - see Reference

• Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex - see Reference

• Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection - see Reference

• Connectivity map of the habenula - see Reference

References

(generated)

• http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm
• http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.2314rep=rep1type=pdf
• http://www.dana.org/Publications/ReportDetails.aspx?id=44217
• http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
• http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
• http://jp.physoc.org/content/557/1/287/F9.expansion.html
• http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
• http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s4/chapter04.html
• http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/302/2/R215
• http://www.medicallecturenotes.com/trigeminal-nerve/
• http://www.pnas.org/content/103/32/12150/F7.expansion.html
• http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html
• http://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/neuroanatomy-lecture-14-/deck/4433536
• http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
• http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html
• http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin
• http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html
• http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
• http://www.jneurosci.org/content/20/4/1589/F9.expansion
• http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
• http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
• http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
• http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp
• http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full
• http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633