BrainAreaFEC
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Forebrain Execution Control Area
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Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
FECAF | Limbic Loop | FEC.FD.STN.DL, FEC.FT.CN.TL, FEC.FT.GPE.RM, FEC.FT.GPI.RM, FEC.FT.PU.VT, FEC.FT.SNR.MED |
FECEXE | Executive/Cognitive Loop | FEC.FD.STN.CD, FEC.FT.CN.HD, FEC.FT.GPE.DS, FEC.FT.GPI.DS, FEC.FT.SNC.LT, FEC.FT.SNR.RM |
FECLM | Motivational Loop | FEC.FD.TH.RH, FEC.FT.ACC.CORE, FEC.FT.ACC.SH, FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, FEC.FT.SNC.MED, FEC.FT.VP.DL, FEC.FT.VP.VM |
FECME | Motor Extensor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.MED, FEC.FD.TH.PF, FEC.FT.GPE.MED, FEC.FT.GPI.MED, FEC.FT.PU.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.DL |
FECMF | Motor Flexor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.LT, FEC.FD.TH.CM, FEC.FD.TH.RIL, FEC.FT.GPE.LT, FEC.FT.GPI.LT, FEC.FT.PU.LT |
FECOM | Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop | FEC.FD.STN.ICD, FEC.FD.TH.LI, FEC.FT.CN.BD, FEC.FT.GPE.DL, FEC.FT.GPI.DL, FEC.FT.SNR.VL |
Limbic Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | nucleus | FEU | Successful classification learning, correct categorization | ITC, STC |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | nucleus | FEU | Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | FEC.FT.GPE.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FD.STN.DL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.CN.TL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
NMA | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Executive/Cognitive Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | nucleus | FEU | Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization | LPFC, BA 9 |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | Globus Pallidus External Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | output nucleus for caudate nucleus |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus | FEU | executive loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | FEC.FT.GPE.DS | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FD.STN.CD | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] |
FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] |
FEC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FMU | Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses | like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial working memory |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement; encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future |
|
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and reinforcement effects |
|
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Striatal territory | innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra and retrorubral field |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-core | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-shell |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.TH.RH | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [(NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [(NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.RH | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FMM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] |
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | neocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [(VTA -> NACC, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FMM | FEC.FD.TH.RH | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | nucleus-allocortex | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)] |
LAC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
Motor Extensor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor Extensor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata | Part of ascending activating system |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | Globus Pallidus External Medial | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | Globus Pallidus Internal Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor extensor loop | indirect path |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor initiation | dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor loop, head |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | FEC.FT.PU.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | FEC.FD.TH.PF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FD.STN.MED | NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.TH.PF | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
Motor Flexor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor Flexor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Control of level of cortical activity | Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | cognitive functions | from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | Globus Pallidus External Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor flexor loop | output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg, arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral - face |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor motor initiation | ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | FEC.FT.GPE.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | FEC.FD.TH.CM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FD.STN.LT | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NSA | FEC.FT.PU.LT | NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] |
LLC | FEC.FD.TH.CM | LLC.HP.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | LLC.HP.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] |
NPE | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Multisensory projection to striatum | From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior colliculus |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor learning | FEF, SEF |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FEC.FT.GPE.DL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | FEC.FT.CN.BD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
NMA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
NSA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FEC.FD.TH.LI | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | nucleus-neocortex | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
NPE | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNR.VL | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [decision-making] - see [[2]]
- [visual system] - see [[3]]
- [Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [[4]]
- [Connections] - see [[8]]
- [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [[9]]
- [relationships] - see [[10]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/