BrainAreaFEC
Forebrain Execution Control Area
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Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
|| ID || Name || Regions || || FECAF || Limbic Loop || FEC.FD.STN.DL, FEC.FT.CN.TL, FEC.FT.GPE.RM, FEC.FT.GPI.RM, FEC.FT.PU.VT, FEC.FT.SNR.MED || || FECEXE || Executive/Cognitive Loop || FEC.FD.STN.CD, FEC.FT.CN.HD, FEC.FT.GPE.DS, FEC.FT.GPI.DS, FEC.FT.SNC.LT, FEC.FT.SNR.RM || || FECLM || Motivational Loop || FEC.FD.TH.RH, FEC.FT.ACC.CORE, FEC.FT.ACC.SH, FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, FEC.FT.SNC.MED, FEC.FT.VP.DL, FEC.FT.VP.VM || || FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || FEC.FD.STN.MED, FEC.FD.TH.PF, FEC.FT.GPE.MED, FEC.FT.GPI.MED, FEC.FT.PU.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.DL || || FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || FEC.FD.STN.LT, FEC.FD.TH.CM, FEC.FD.TH.RIL, FEC.FT.GPE.LT, FEC.FT.GPI.LT, FEC.FT.PU.LT || || FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || FEC.FD.STN.ICD, FEC.FD.TH.LI, FEC.FT.CN.BD, FEC.FT.GPE.DL, FEC.FT.GPI.DL, FEC.FT.SNR.VL ||
Limbic Loop
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FEC.FD.STN.DL || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || || FEC.FT.CN.TL || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus || FEU || Successful classification learning, correct categorization || ITC, STC || || FEC.FT.GPE.RM || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || || || FEC.FT.PU.VT || Ventral Putamen || nucleus || FEU || Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FEC.FD.STN.DL || FEC.FT.GPE.RM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.PU.VT || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.CN.TL || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.GPE.RM || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.PU.VT || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FEC.FD.STN.DL || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.CN.TL || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.PU.VT || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || NDM.NC.AL.FPC || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FT.CN.TL || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || NDM.FD.TH.MDM || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || NMA || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || NMA.FD.TH.MDL || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || FAM.HP.PPN.IPD || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FEC || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
Executive/Cognitive Loop
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FEC.FD.STN.CD || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || || || FEC.FT.CN.HD || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus || FEU || Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization || LPFC, BA 9 || || FEC.FT.GPE.DS || Globus Pallidus External Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || || || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || output nucleus for caudate nucleus || || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus || FEU || executive loop || || || FEC.FT.SNR.RM || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FEC.FD.STN.CD || FEC.FT.GPE.DS || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.RM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.CN.HD || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.RM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.GPE.DS || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNR.RM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.SNR.RM || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FEC.FD.STN.CD || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.CN.HD || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || || || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || FAM.FD.LHB.MED || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] || || || || FAM.HP.PPN.IPD || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) || || LAC || FEC.FD.STN.CD || LAC.FD.HT.VM || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || NMA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FT.GPI.DS || FAM.FD.LHB.LT || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] || || FEC || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || FEC.FT.PU.LT || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] || || || || FEC.FT.PU.MED || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || LLC || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || LLC.MM.RD || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || LMC || FEC.FD.STN.CD || LMC.FT.NBM || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Motivational Loop
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| FEC.FD.TH.RH || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FMU || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial
working memory ||
|| FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement;
encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future || ||
|| FEC.FT.ACC.SH || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and
reinforcement effects || ||
|| FEC.FT.IPAC.LT || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Striatal territory || innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra
and retrorubral field ||
|| FEC.FT.SNC.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop || ||
|| FEC.FT.VP.DL || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-core || ||
|| FEC.FT.VP.VM || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-shell || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FEC.FD.TH.RH || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.VP.DL || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [(NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || FEC.FT.IPAC.LT || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.VP.VM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [(NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.IPAC.LT || FEC.FT.VP.VM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NDM || FEC.FD.TH.RH || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || NDM.NC.AL.FPC || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || FAM.FD.TH.PT || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || FAM.FT.AM.BP || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || FAM.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || FEC.FT.GPI.RM || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || || || FEC.FT.SNR.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FMM || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] || || LMC || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [(VTA -> NACC, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || LMC.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) || || LPC || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || FAM.FT.AM.CEM || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.VP.VM || FAM.FD.LHB.MED || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FEC || FEC.FT.IPAC.LT || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FMM || FEC.FD.TH.RH || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)] || || LAC || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || LMC || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || LMC.FT.NBM || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] || || LRC || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
Motor Extensor Loop
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FEC.FD.STN.MED || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor Extensor loop || || || FEC.FD.TH.PF || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || Part of ascending activating system || || FEC.FT.GPE.MED || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles || || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor extensor loop || indirect path || || FEC.FT.PU.MED || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor initiation || dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor loop, head || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FEC.FD.STN.MED || FEC.FT.GPE.MED || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] || || FEC.FD.TH.PF || FEC.FT.PU.MED || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.GPE.MED || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || FEC.FD.TH.PF || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.PU.MED || FEC.FT.GPE.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || FEC.FD.STN.MED || NMA.NC.SMC.F6 || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.PU.MED || NMA.NC.PMC.F2 || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NMA.NC.PMC.F5 || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FD.TH.PF || FAM.FT.SEP.MED || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) || || FEC || FEC.FT.PU.MED || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || FEC.FT.IPAC.LT || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || FEC.FT.GPI.MED || NMA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.DL || NMA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] ||
Motor Flexor Loop
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| FEC.FD.STN.LT || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor Flexor loop || ||
|| FEC.FD.TH.CM || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Control of level of cortical activity || Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state ||
|| FEC.FD.TH.RIL || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || cognitive functions || from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum ||
|| FEC.FT.GPE.LT || Globus Pallidus External Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || ||
|| FEC.FT.GPI.LT || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor flexor loop || output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg,
arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral -
face ||
|| FEC.FT.PU.LT || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap,
TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FEC.FD.STN.LT || FEC.FT.GPE.LT || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.GPI.LT || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || FEC.FD.TH.CM || FEC.FT.PU.LT || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FD.TH.RIL || FEC.FT.PU.LT || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.GPE.LT || FEC.FT.GPI.LT || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.GPI.LT || FEC.FD.TH.CM || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.PU.LT || FEC.FT.GPI.LT || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || FEC.FD.STN.LT || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.PU.LT || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || NSA || FEC.FT.PU.LT || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FD.STN.LT || FAM.HP.PPN.IPD || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) || || FEC || FEC.FT.PU.LT || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] || || LLC || FEC.FD.TH.CM || LLC.HP.CR.EN || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FD.TH.RIL || LLC.HP.CR.DN || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LLC.SC.IZ.CCV || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || FEC.FT.GPI.LT || NMA.FD.TH.VL || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] || || NPE || FEC.FD.TH.RIL || NPE.NC.SPL.SA || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FD.STN.LT || FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| FEC.FD.STN.ICD || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || ||
|| FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Multisensory projection to striatum || From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior
colliculus ||
|| FEC.FT.CN.BD || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor learning || FEF, SEF ||
|| FEC.FT.GPE.DL || Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || ||
|| FEC.FT.GPI.DL || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || ||
|| FEC.FT.SNR.VL || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FEC.FD.STN.ICD || FEC.FT.GPE.DL || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FT.GPI.DL || nucleus-nucleus || [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.VL || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FD.TH.LI || FEC.FT.CN.BD || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC.FT.CN.BD || FEC.FT.GPI.DL || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] || || || FEC.FT.SNR.VL || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] || || FEC.FT.GPE.DL || FEC.FT.GPI.DL || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FEC.FT.CN.BD || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || NMA || FEC.FT.CN.BD || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] || || NSA || FEC.FT.CN.BD || NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.NC.TTG.A2 || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LMC || FEC.FD.STN.ICD || LMC.MM.RF.SUC || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || LPC || FEC.FD.TH.LI || LPC.SC.PH.LMG || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.PH.UMG || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || FEC.FD.STN.ICD || LRC.MM.PT.PTA || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || FEC.FD.TH.LI || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FEC.FD.TH.LI || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || nucleus-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || NDM || FEC.FD.TH.LI || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || NPE || FEC.FT.GPI.DL || NPE.FD.TH.LP || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FEC.FD.STN.ICD || FAM.HP.PPN.IPD || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || FEC.FT.SNR.VL || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [decision-making] - see [[2]]
- [visual system] - see [[3]]
- [Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [[4]]
- [Connections] - see [[8]]
- [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [[9]]
- [relationships] - see [[10]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/