Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFEC"
From aHuman Wiki
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− | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || FECAF || Limbic Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] | | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | FECAF || Limbic Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | FECEXE || Executive/Cognitive Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | FECLM || Motivational Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FECME || Motor Extensor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FECMF || Motor Flexor Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | FECOM || Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]], [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Limbic Loop == | == Limbic Loop == | ||
Line 22: | Line 30: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECAF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECAF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || nucleus || FEU || Successful classification learning, correct categorization || ITC, STC | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || nucleus || FEU || Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motivational loop || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Executive/Cognitive Loop == | == Executive/Cognitive Loop == | ||
Line 70: | Line 115: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECEXE.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECEXE.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || nucleus || FEU || Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization || LPFC, BA 9 | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || output nucleus for caudate nucleus | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus || FEU || executive loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial || nucleus || FEU || Executive loop || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Motivational Loop == | == Motivational Loop == | ||
Line 122: | Line 208: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECLM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECLM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FMU || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial<BR>working memory | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement;<BR>encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and<BR>reinforcement effects || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FMU || Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses || like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial<BR>working memory |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Striatal territory || innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra<BR>and retrorubral field | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement;<BR>encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future || |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-core || | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-shell || | | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || nucleus || FEU || cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and<BR>reinforcement effects || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus || FAU || Striatal territory || innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra<BR>and retrorubral field | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-core || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial || nucleus || FEU || motivational loop, NAcc-shell || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin|Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg|Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html|Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_CEM|FAM.FT.AM.CEM]] || Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Motor Extensor Loop == | == Motor Extensor Loop == | ||
Line 184: | Line 321: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECME.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECME.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor Extensor loop || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || Part of ascending activating system | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor Extensor loop || |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor extensor loop || indirect path | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor initiation || dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 | | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata || Part of ascending activating system |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || Globus Pallidus External Medial || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Medial || nucleus || FEU || Motor extensor loop || indirect path | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor initiation || dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Extensor motor loop, head || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Motor Flexor Loop == | == Motor Flexor Loop == | ||
Line 231: | Line 404: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECMF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECMF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor Flexor loop || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Control of level of cortical activity || Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || cognitive functions || from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor Flexor loop || |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || Globus Pallidus External Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || Control of level of cortical activity || Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state | |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap,<BR>TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms | | + | |- |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus || FEU || cognitive functions || from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || Globus Pallidus External Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Motor flexor loop || output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg,<BR>arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral -<BR>face | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus || FEU || Flexor motor initiation || ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap,<BR>TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_RMTG|FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG]] || Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
== Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop == | == Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop == | ||
Line 278: | Line 487: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECOM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC_FECOM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Multisensory projection to striatum || From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior<BR>colliculus | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor learning || FEF, SEF | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus || FEU || Oculomotor loop || | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html|Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)]] |
− | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula|Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] |
− | + | |- | |
− | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] |
− | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
− | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
− | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
− | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
− | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)]] | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
− | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
− | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)]] | |
− | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
− | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = |
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Forebrain Execution Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFEC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
FECAF | Limbic Loop | FEC.FD.STN.DL, FEC.FT.CN.TL, FEC.FT.GPE.RM, FEC.FT.GPI.RM, FEC.FT.PU.VT, FEC.FT.SNR.MED |
FECEXE | Executive/Cognitive Loop | FEC.FD.STN.CD, FEC.FT.CN.HD, FEC.FT.GPE.DS, FEC.FT.GPI.DS, FEC.FT.SNC.LT, FEC.FT.SNR.RM |
FECLM | Motivational Loop | FEC.FD.TH.RH, FEC.FT.ACC.CORE, FEC.FT.ACC.SH, FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, FEC.FT.SNC.MED, FEC.FT.VP.DL, FEC.FT.VP.VM |
FECME | Motor Extensor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.MED, FEC.FD.TH.PF, FEC.FT.GPE.MED, FEC.FT.GPI.MED, FEC.FT.PU.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.DL |
FECMF | Motor Flexor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.LT, FEC.FD.TH.CM, FEC.FD.TH.RIL, FEC.FT.GPE.LT, FEC.FT.GPI.LT, FEC.FT.PU.LT |
FECOM | Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop | FEC.FD.STN.ICD, FEC.FD.TH.LI, FEC.FT.CN.BD, FEC.FT.GPE.DL, FEC.FT.GPI.DL, FEC.FT.SNR.VL |
Limbic Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | nucleus | FEU | Successful classification learning, correct categorization | ITC, STC |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | nucleus | FEU | Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | FEC.FT.GPE.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FD.STN.DL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.CN.TL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
NMA | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Executive/Cognitive Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | nucleus | FEU | Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization | LPFC, BA 9 |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | Globus Pallidus External Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | output nucleus for caudate nucleus |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus | FEU | executive loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | FEC.FT.GPE.DS | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FD.STN.CD | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | [Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] |
FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] |
FEC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FMU | Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses | like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial working memory |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement; encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future |
|
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and reinforcement effects |
|
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Striatal territory | innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra and retrorubral field |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-core | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-shell |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.TH.RH | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [(NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [(NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.RH | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FMM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] |
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | neocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] | ||
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [(VTA -> NACC, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FMM | FEC.FD.TH.RH | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | nucleus-allocortex | [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)] |
LAC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] | |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
Motor Extensor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor Extensor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata | Part of ascending activating system |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | Globus Pallidus External Medial | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | Globus Pallidus Internal Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor extensor loop | indirect path |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor initiation | dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor loop, head |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | FEC.FT.PU.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | FEC.FD.TH.PF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FD.STN.MED | NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.TH.PF | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
Motor Flexor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor Flexor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Control of level of cortical activity | Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | cognitive functions | from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | Globus Pallidus External Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor flexor loop | output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg, arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral - face |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor motor initiation | ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | FEC.FT.GPE.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | FEC.FD.TH.CM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FD.STN.LT | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NSA | FEC.FT.PU.LT | NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | [and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] |
LLC | FEC.FD.TH.CM | LLC.HP.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | LLC.HP.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] |
NPE | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Multisensory projection to striatum | From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior colliculus |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor learning | FEF, SEF |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FEC.FT.GPE.DL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus | [Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | FEC.FT.CN.BD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
NMA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
NSA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FEC.FD.TH.LI | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | nucleus-neocortex | [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
NPE | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNR.VL | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [decision-making] - see [[2]]
- [visual system] - see [[3]]
- [Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [[4]]
- [Connections] - see [[8]]
- [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [[9]]
- [relationships] - see [[10]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/