Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFEC"
From aHuman Wiki
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| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_RM|FEC.FT.GPE.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
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| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
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| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DS|FEC.FT.GPE.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_RM|FEC.FT.SNR.RM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
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| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] || Lateral Habenula Medial Part || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
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| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VM|LAC.FD.HT.VM]] || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DS|FEC.FT.GPI.DS]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_LT|FAM.FD.LHB.LT]] || Lateral Habenula Lateral Part || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || Dorsal Putamen Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || Dorsal Putamen Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 235: | Line 235: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_DL|FEC.FT.VP.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_VP_VM|FEC.FT.VP.VM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
Line 265: | Line 265: | ||
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.surgicalneurologyint.com/article.asp?issn=2152-7806;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=40;epage=46;aulast=Langevin Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PAS|FMM.NC.PH.PAS]] || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/nucleus-accumbens.jpg Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus-NE || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 303: | Line 303: | ||
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_IPAC_LT|FEC.FT.IPAC.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBP|FMM.FT.HF.SUBP]] || Proximal Subiculum || nucleus-allocortex || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_LTN|LAC.FD.HT.LTN]] || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 309: | Line 309: | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 344: | Line 344: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_MED|FEC.FD.STN.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 352: | Line 352: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_PF|FEC.FD.TH.PF]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_MED|FEC.FT.PU.MED]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_MED|FEC.FT.GPE.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 394: | Line 394: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_MED|FEC.FT.GPI.MED]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 427: | Line 427: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 435: | Line 435: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_LT|FEC.FT.GPE.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 457: | Line 457: | ||
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|FEC.FT.PU.LT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 473: | Line 473: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 510: | Line 510: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 516: | Line 516: | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPE_DL|FEC.FT.GPE.DL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 530: | Line 530: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 548: | Line 548: | ||
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 558: | Line 558: | ||
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || nucleus-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_DL|FEC.FT.GPI.DL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
Line 568: | Line 568: | ||
| [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 574: | Line 574: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] |
<img src="http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg Oculomotor decision-making] - see [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Reference] |
<img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://img.springerimages.com/Images/Springer/PUB=Springer-Verlag-Berlin-Heidelberg/JOU=00359/VOL=2005.191/ISU=3/ART=2004_565/MediaObjects/WATER_s00359-004-0565-9fhc1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] |
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] |
<img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] |
<img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg Craving] - see [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Reference] |
<img src="http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/8-Urges9proof.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] |
<img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Reference] |
<img src="http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] |
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400> | <img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400> |
Revision as of 10:21, 17 June 2015
Forebrain Execution Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFEC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
FECAF | Limbic Loop | FEC.FD.STN.DL, FEC.FT.CN.TL, FEC.FT.GPE.RM, FEC.FT.GPI.RM, FEC.FT.PU.VT, FEC.FT.SNR.MED |
FECEXE | Executive/Cognitive Loop | FEC.FD.STN.CD, FEC.FT.CN.HD, FEC.FT.GPE.DS, FEC.FT.GPI.DS, FEC.FT.SNC.LT, FEC.FT.SNR.RM |
FECLM | Motivational Loop | FEC.FD.TH.RH, FEC.FT.ACC.CORE, FEC.FT.ACC.SH, FEC.FT.IPAC.LT, FEC.FT.SNC.MED, FEC.FT.VP.DL, FEC.FT.VP.VM |
FECME | Motor Extensor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.MED, FEC.FD.TH.PF, FEC.FT.GPE.MED, FEC.FT.GPI.MED, FEC.FT.PU.MED, FEC.FT.SNR.DL |
FECMF | Motor Flexor Loop | FEC.FD.STN.LT, FEC.FD.TH.CM, FEC.FD.TH.RIL, FEC.FT.GPE.LT, FEC.FT.GPI.LT, FEC.FT.PU.LT |
FECOM | Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop | FEC.FD.STN.ICD, FEC.FD.TH.LI, FEC.FT.CN.BD, FEC.FT.GPE.DL, FEC.FT.GPI.DL, FEC.FT.SNR.VL |
Limbic Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | nucleus | FEU | Successful classification learning, correct categorization | ITC, STC |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | Globus Pallidus External Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | nucleus | FEU | Evaluation of flavors, taste, motivation loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motivational loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.DL | FEC.FT.GPE.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.RM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FD.STN.DL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.PU.VT | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.CN.TL | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
NMA | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Executive/Cognitive Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | nucleus | FEU | Feedback processing, result of incorrect categorization | LPFC, BA 9 |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | Globus Pallidus External Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop | output nucleus for caudate nucleus |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus | FEU | executive loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Rostromedial | nucleus | FEU | Executive loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.CD | FEC.FT.GPE.DS | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DS | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.RM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FD.STN.CD | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus | Habenula Connections (LHb -> SNc, abstract) |
FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) | ||
LAC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | LAC.FD.HT.VM | Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | FAM.FD.LHB.LT | Lateral Habenula Lateral Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (GPi -> LHb, abstract) |
FEC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU) |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FMU | Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses | like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial working memory |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motor function related to reward and reinforcement; encodes new motor programs which facilitate acquisition of given reward in future |
|
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | nucleus | FEU | cognitive processing of motivational salience (wanting) as well as reward and reinforcement effects |
|
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus | FAU | Striatal territory | innervates the pallidal complex, substantia nigra and retrorubral field |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop | |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-core | |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | Ventral Pallidum Ventromedial | nucleus | FEU | motivational loop, NAcc-shell |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.TH.RH | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Craving (NACC -> VPAL, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.VP.VM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.RH | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (BLN -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.RM | Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
FMM | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract) |
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | allocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | neocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract) | ||
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract) | ||
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-DA | Craving (VTA -> NACC, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus-NE | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.VP.VM | FAM.FD.LHB.MED | Lateral Habenula Medial Part | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FMM | FEC.FD.TH.RH | FMM.FT.HF.SUBP | Proximal Subiculum | nucleus-allocortex | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract) |
LAC | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LAC.FD.HT.LTN | Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LAC.FD.HT.SUM | Supramammillary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Reward circuit of human brain (NACC -> VTA, abstract) |
FEC.FT.ACC.SH | LMC.FT.NBM | Basal Nucleus of Meynert | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract) | |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
Motor Extensor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor Extensor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | Parafascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Stimulation of acetylcholine release in dorsal striata | Part of ascending activating system |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | Globus Pallidus External Medial | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | Body extensor movements, trunk and girdles |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | Globus Pallidus Internal Medial | nucleus | FEU | Motor extensor loop | indirect path |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor initiation | dorsomedial, SMC and PMC - overlap, BA 6,46 |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Extensor motor loop, head |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus | Saccadic Vision (STN -> SNpr, abstract) | |
FEC.FD.TH.PF | FEC.FT.PU.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.MED | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (GP -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | FEC.FD.TH.PF | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.GPE.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.MED | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FD.STN.MED | NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.MED | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.TH.PF | FAM.FT.SEP.MED | Medial Septal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.PU.MED | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | FEC.FT.IPAC.LT | Lateral Interstitial Anterior Commissural Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.MED | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.DL | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract) |
Motor Flexor Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor Flexor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | Control of level of cortical activity | Lesions lead to persistent vegetative state |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus | FEU | cognitive functions | from SC LVII,LVIII/CR nuclei to striatum |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | Globus Pallidus External Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Motor flexor loop | output nuclei of basal ganglia to neocortex, leg, arm, face; lateral - leg, medial - arm, ventral - face |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | nucleus | FEU | Flexor motor initiation | ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.LT | FEC.FT.GPE.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FD.TH.CM | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | FEC.FT.PU.LT | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPE.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.LT | FEC.FD.TH.CM | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (sCM -> CM, abstract) |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FD.STN.LT | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.PU.LT | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NSA | FEC.FT.PU.LT | NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) |
FEC | FEC.FT.PU.LT | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU) |
LLC | FEC.FD.TH.CM | LLC.HP.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.RIL | LLC.HP.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract) |
NPE | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.LT | FAM.HP.PPN.RMTG | Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Oculomotor and Auditory/Association Loop
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Multisensory projection to striatum | From SC, trigeminal nucleus, superior and inferior colliculus |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor learning | FEF, SEF |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | Globus Pallidus External Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus | FEU | Oculomotor loop |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FEC.FT.GPE.DL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus | Basal Ganglia Activity (STN -> GPi, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | FEC.FT.CN.BD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccades and smooth movements (CN -> SN, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.GPE.DL | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) |
NMA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) |
NSA | FEC.FT.CN.BD | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
LMC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LMC.MM.RF.SUC | Superior Central Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LPC | FEC.FD.TH.LI | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FD.TH.LI | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | nucleus-neocortex | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract) |
NDM | FEC.FD.TH.LI | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NPE | FEC.FT.GPI.DL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | FEC.FT.SNR.VL | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccadic Vision - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
- http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/