Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLMC HT LC"
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<pre style="color: green">Locus Coeruleus</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Locus Coeruleus</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLMC]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLMC]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC]] | ||
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* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] | ||
− | map: DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] | + | map: |
− | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] |
+ | EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
+ | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
+ | GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
+ | IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | ||
+ | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
+ | OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]] | ||
+ | PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
+ | RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] | ||
+ | SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] | * [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] | ||
− | map: CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN ([[ | + | map: |
− | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
+ | DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | ||
+ | IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]] | ||
+ | IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]] | ||
+ | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
+ | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] | ||
+ | NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]] | ||
+ | ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] | ||
+ | PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
+ | PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]] | ||
+ | PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]] | ||
+ | PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
+ | SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] | ||
+ | SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]] | ||
+ | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
+ | ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/images/nrn2849-f7.jpg Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Reference] | ||
− | map: IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | + | map: |
− | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5ad8108c823890273a2c96d0dfc8441f.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | IPN=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] |
+ | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
+ | LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]]) | ||
+ | MHB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5ad8108c823890273a2c96d0dfc8441f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/images/nn913-F1.jpg Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Reference] | * [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/images/nn913-F1.jpg Simplified NREM sleep-promoting pathway] - see [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html Reference] | ||
− | map: LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | + | map: |
− | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7d1ab7f45d007c61b6a1b8abadde723d.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] |
+ | LDTg=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] | ||
+ | TMN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] | ||
+ | VLPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7d1ab7f45d007c61b6a1b8abadde723d.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
* [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] | * [http://neuropolitics.org/connect-amygdala.jpg Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex] - see [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Reference] | ||
− | map: ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG ([[ | + | map: |
− | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) |
+ | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]]) | ||
+ | HT.PV=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
+ | INS=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
+ | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
+ | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
+ | PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
+ | PUT=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]] | ||
+ | SOL=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]] | ||
+ | TH=Thalamus,FD.TH | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e212b5f27aa77f69673ce0cb4ce84428.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Revision as of 18:58, 28 November 2018
Locus Coeruleus
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLMC -> BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC
This page covers biological details of component Locus Coeruleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Modulatory Contol Area
- Role: processor.autonomic
- Function: Regulate the intensity of responses to salient stimuli
- Notes to function: NE Source, enhance signal-to-noise ratio, suppressing irrelevant stimuli (lateral inhibition); inhibitory nucleus
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
FAM | FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> LC, abstract) |
FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
LAC | LAC.FD.HT.DM | Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | excitatory-glu | Effect of light on pupil diameter (DMH -> LC) |
LAC.FD.HT.TBM | Tuberomammillary Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LRC.HL.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
NDM | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
Outbound Region Connections:
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
map: DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
map: CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
map: IPN=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC LHB=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula) MHB=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
map: LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC LDTg=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT TMN=Tuberomammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.TBM VLPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
map: ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT.L=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus) HT.PV=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV INS=Insular Cortex,NC.INS LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PUT=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE SOL=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL TH=Thalamus,FD.TH
References
(generated)
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v5/n10/fig_tab/nn913_F1.html
- http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp