Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNDM"
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| HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] | | HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] | + | | MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]], [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] |
|- | |- | ||
| MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] | | MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_SPL_SA|NCP.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|NCP.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|LAC.FD.HT.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
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| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F6|NMA.NC.SMC.F6]] || Pre-Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [http://ahuman.org/svn/ahengine/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FAU || Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes || Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to<BR>ACC | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to<BR>ACC | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LAVM|FAM.FT.AM.LAVM]] || Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0 Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_LT|FAM.FT.SEP.LT]] || Lateral Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1P|FMM.FT.HC.CA1P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] | ||
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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_BNST|FAM.FT.BNST]] || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_LADL|FAM.FT.AM.LADL]] || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_PV|NDM.FD.TH.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|LAC.FD.HT.MPO]] || Median Preoptic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] | ||
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<img src="http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | <img src="http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg Dorsal midline thalamus] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 Reference] | ||
+ | |||
+ | <img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0149763415002055-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009104f10.jpg Medial prefrontal network] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html Reference] | ||
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* http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html | * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html | ||
* http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ | * http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ | ||
+ | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055 | ||
+ | * http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html |
Revision as of 01:47, 24 January 2016
Decision Making Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
HLC | High-Level Control | NDM.FD.TH.MDM, NDM.NC.AL.FPC |
HLNM | High-Level Novelty Attention | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS |
HWM | Working Memory | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL, NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR |
MAS | Motivatory Associations | NDM.FD.TH.PV, NDM.FD.TH.SM, NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC, NDM.NC.AL.IPG, NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC |
MRS | Motivational Responses | NDM.NC.AL.DMCG, NDM.NC.AL.PGCG, NDM.NC.AL.VMCG |
UMC | Unimodal Control | NDM.NC.AL.DACG, NDM.NC.AL.VACG |
High-Level Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex | orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | cortex, BA 10 | NPU | Emotion Regulation | Frontopolar area, contains ILC - infralimbic cortex |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | nucleus-neocortex | Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
High-Level Novelty Attention
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Visual selection of novelty | 12L |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Somatosensory selection of novelty | 12M |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Integral conscious selection of novelty | 12R |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty | 12S |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | neocortex-nucleus | Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
FMM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Working Memory
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant information for behavior |
|
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing and competing response plans |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Motivatory Associations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | FAU | Direct behavior toward a particular outcome over a range of outcomes | Projects like PT, but more to BNST, AM |
NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | Pain center | Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to ACC |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 09 | NPU | Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response | upper MPFC, primary connections to the cingulate and the motor and premotor cortices |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | cortex, BA 47 | NPU | Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages | Personality, endurance |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 11 | NPU | Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or Punishment |
lower MPFC, primary connections to limbic and sensory cortices; Reward mediated behaviours |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.FD.TH.PV | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | nucleus-neocortex | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.FD.TH.SM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | nucleus-neocortex | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC) |
NDM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM | NDM.FD.TH.PV | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract) |
FMM.NC.PH.PER | Perirhinal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract) | ||
LAC | NDM.FD.TH.PV | LAC.FD.HT.MPO | Median Preoptic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Responses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.DMCG | Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-caudal |
NDM.NC.AL.PGCG | Pregenual Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 33 | NPU | Sensation of Emotion | Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and autonomic functions |
NDM.NC.AL.VMCG | Ventral Medial Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Response Selection | BA24-caudal |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
- no connections
External Outbound Region Connections:
- no connections
Unimodal Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Seat of Free Will | motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | neocortex-neocortex | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Fear regulation - see Reference
- Vocal Control - see Reference
- Depression - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
- http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763415002055
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html