Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNDM"

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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/revneuro.2014.25.issue-4/revneuro-2014-0004/revneuro-2014-0004.xml Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
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|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncom.2011.00001/full Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
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|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)]
Line 462: Line 462:
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]
 
|  || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]

Revision as of 08:14, 21 September 2015

Decision Making Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
HLC High-Level Control NDM.FD.TH.MDM, NDM.NC.AL.FPC
HLNM High-Level Novelty Attention NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS
HWM Working Memory NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL, NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR
MAS Motivatory Associations NDM.FD.TH.SM, NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC, NDM.NC.AL.IPG, NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC
MRS Motivational Responses NDM.NC.AL.DMCG, NDM.NC.AL.PGCG, NDM.NC.AL.VMCG
UMC Unimodal Control NDM.NC.AL.DACG, NDM.NC.AL.VACG

High-Level Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm
projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective
pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness
NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex cortex, BA 10 NPU Emotion Regulation Frontopolar area, contains ILC - infralimbic cortex

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NDM.FD.TH.MDM NDM.NC.AL.FPC nucleus-neocortex Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.FD.TH.MDM NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (PostCingulate -> MDmc, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC NCP.NC.INS.PPC Peripaleocortical Claustral neocortex-neocortex Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.FD.TH.MDM FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Amygdala and its network (BLN -> MD, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)
FEC NDM.FD.TH.MDM FEC.FT.GPI.RM Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial nucleus-nucleus-gaba Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FMM NDM.FD.TH.MDM FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)
LMC NDM.NC.AL.FPC LMC.FT.NBM Basal Nucleus of Meynert nucleus-neocortex-ACh Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)
LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-neocortex-DA Amygdala and its network (VTA -> MPFC, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.FPC FAM.FT.AM.BM Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (OFC -> AMY, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.SH Septohippocampal Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
FEC NDM.NC.AL.FPC FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core neocortex-nucleus Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNR.MED Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LAC NDM.NC.AL.FPC LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)

High-Level Novelty Attention

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Visual selection of novelty 12L
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Somatosensory selection of novelty 12M
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Integral conscious selection of novelty 12R
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex cortex, BA 12 NPU Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty 12S

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM NPE.NC.SPL.SA Somatosensory Association Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)
NSA NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS NSA.NC.PO.PCC Precentral Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FAM.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-neocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)
LAC NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (LHA -> OFC, abstract)
LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PVN -> OFC, abstract)
LPC NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS LPC.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FEC.FD.STN.DL Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral neocortex-nucleus Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.TL Caudate Nucleus Tail neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR FMM.FD.TH.RE Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM.FD.TH.RH Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)

Working Memory

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 46 NPU Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant
information for behavior
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 46 NPU Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing
and competing response plans

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus neocortex-neocortex Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NMA.NC.PMC.F4 Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus neocortex-neocortex Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> DLPFC, abstract)
NSA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe neocortex-neocortex Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-neocortex (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL NMA.FD.TH.VA Ventral Anterior Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5 Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F6 Pre-Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-neocortex Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.SEF Supplementary Eye Field neocortex-neocortex 3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL FEC.FT.CN.HD Caudate Nucleus Head neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)

Motivatory Associations

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NDM.FD.TH.SM Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU Pain center Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to
ACC
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 09 NPU Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response upper MPFC, primary connections to the cingulate
and the motor and premotor cortices
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus cortex, BA 47 NPU Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages Personality, endurance
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex cortex, BA 11 NPU Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or
Punishment 		lower MPFC, primary connections to limbic and
sensory cortices; Reward mediated behaviours

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NDM.FD.TH.SM NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.IPG NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex neocortex-neocortex Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)
NCP.NC.TPC Temporopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.IPG NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Fear regulation (dlPFC -> vmPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca nucleus-neocortex-gaba (unknown reference)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)
LPC NDM.FD.TH.SM LPC.SC.PH.LMG Lower Marginal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)
LPC.SC.PH.UMG Upper Marginal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Thalamus, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC LPC.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.IPG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (IFG -> SGC)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-neocortex Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC FAM.FT.AM.ITC Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC FAM.FT.AM.ITC Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
FAM.FT.AM.LADL Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)

Motivational Responses

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NDM.NC.AL.DMCG Dorsal Medial Cingulate Area cortex, BA 32 NPU Rational Thought Processes Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,
influence motor responses, encode reward values,
and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive
functions; BA32-caudal
NDM.NC.AL.PGCG Pregenual Cingulate Cortex cortex, BA 33 NPU Sensation of Emotion Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and
autonomic functions
NDM.NC.AL.VMCG Ventral Medial Cingulate Area cortex, BA 24 NPU Response Selection BA24-caudal

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Outbound Region Connections:

  • no connections

Unimodal Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area cortex, BA 32 NPU Rational Thought Processes Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,
influence motor responses, encode reward values,
and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive
functions; BA32-rostral
NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area cortex, BA 24 NPU Seat of Free Will motor, attentional and cognitive functions;
BA24-rostral

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
NDM.NC.AL.DACG NDM.NC.AL.VACG neocortex-neocortex Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.DACG NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)
NCP.NC.INS.PPC Peripaleocortical Claustral neocortex-neocortex Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.AL.SGCG Subgenual Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> VACC)
NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex neocortex-neocortex Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.DACG NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NDM.NC.AL.FPC Lateral Frontopolar Cortex neocortex-neocortex Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.IPG Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus neocortex-neocortex Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DACG NMA.FD.TH.MDL Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE NDM.NC.AL.DACG NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NSA NDM.NC.AL.DACG NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Auditory Association Area neocortex-neocortex Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.DACG FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)
FEC NDM.NC.AL.DACG FEC.FD.TH.LI Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)
FMM NDM.NC.AL.DACG FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)
LMC NDM.NC.AL.DACG LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-neocortex-DA (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP NDM.NC.AL.DACG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)
NDM NDM.NC.AL.VACG NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> LPFC, abstract)
NMA NDM.NC.AL.DACG NMA.NC.PMC.F7 Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG NMA.NC.PMC.F2 Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM NDM.NC.AL.DACG FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)
FEC NDM.NC.AL.DACG FEC.FD.STN.CD Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal neocortex-nucleus Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.HD Caudate Nucleus Head neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VACG FEC.FT.ACC.SH Nucleus Accumbens Shell neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.BD Caudate Nucleus Body neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
FEC.FT.PU.VT Ventral Putamen neocortex-nucleus Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
LLC NDM.NC.AL.VACG LLC.HT.PRF.PDT Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)
LLC.MM.RD Red Nucleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC NDM.NC.AL.VACG LMC.HT.LC Locus Coeruleus neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

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References

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