Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLRC"
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<pre style="color: green">Motor Reflex Area</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Motor Reflex Area</pre> | ||
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] | [[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LRF || Frontal Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LRM || Multisensory Orienting Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LRP || Postural Control Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | LRV || Direct Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Gait and Posture Control == | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | ||
+ | * no connections | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|LAC.HL.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion == | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus || LLC || regulates balance || || L0 | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || || L0 | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG)] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_SVB|LPC.PN.SG.SVB]] || Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons || ganglion-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract)] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
+ | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract)] | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|LPC.HT.SVBN]] || Superior Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)] | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRB.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || || L0 |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|LPC.HL.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_AMB|LPC.HL.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_HYG|LPC.HL.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_TRM|LPC.HT.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
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− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRF.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic<BR>movements || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Accessory oculomotor nucleus || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || || L0 |
|} | |} | ||
Line 141: | Line 265: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 175: | Line 299: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 197: | Line 321: | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRM.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || || L0 |
|} | |} | ||
Line 212: | Line 336: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 222: | Line 346: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|LMC.HT.TG.PPN]] || Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_GR|LPC.HL.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 252: | Line 382: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|FMM.FD.TH.AD]] || Anterodorsal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 284: | Line 418: | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRP.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and<BR>consciousness, habituation || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Medial pretectal nucleus || L0 |
|} | |} | ||
Line 305: | Line 439: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 315: | Line 449: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 351: | Line 485: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 399: | Line 533: | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC_LRV.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || Nucleus of pretectal area || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Posterior pretectal nucleus || L0 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || || L0 |
|} | |} | ||
Line 418: | Line 552: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 426: | Line 560: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retinal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 460: | Line 594: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
− | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] |
|} | |} | ||
Line 500: | Line 634: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
− | * | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT) |
+ | |||
+ | CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] | ||
+ | Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
+ | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
+ | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | TEF=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]] | ||
+ | VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]] | ||
+ | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION) | ||
+ | |||
+ | CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] | ||
+ | CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]] | ||
+ | CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]] | ||
+ | CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]] | ||
+ | CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]] | ||
+ | IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]] | ||
+ | IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]] | ||
+ | RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]] | ||
+ | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]] | ||
+ | SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]] | ||
+ | VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]] | ||
+ | VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]] | ||
+ | VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES) | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bechterew=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] | ||
+ | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
+ | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
+ | PrimaryVisual=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] | ||
+ | RIP=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
+ | Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]] | ||
+ | VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
+ | |||
+ | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX) | ||
− | <img src="http://ahuman. | + | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] |
+ | EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
+ | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
+ | GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
+ | IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | ||
+ | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
+ | OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]] | ||
+ | PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
+ | RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
+ | SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] | ||
+ | SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] (CP.EYE-FIELDS) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) |
+ | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) | ||
+ | PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
+ | PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]]) | ||
+ | SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
+ | SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]] | ||
+ | riMLF=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e34c15be19f98dbf300ca306c8f4c53.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) |
+ | CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
+ | EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]] | ||
+ | FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]] | ||
+ | IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]]) | ||
+ | LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]] | ||
+ | MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]] | ||
+ | PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
+ | RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]] | ||
+ | VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
− | * | + | * [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION) |
− | <img src="http:// | + | AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]] |
+ | DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]] | ||
+ | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
+ | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
+ | IPD=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] | ||
+ | LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]] | ||
+ | LHAB=[[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula,FAM.FD.HB]] | ||
+ | LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] | ||
+ | MVSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]] | ||
+ | NPRP=[[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH]] | ||
+ | PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR | ||
+ | PRHC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR]] | ||
+ | PSUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]] | ||
+ | RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] | ||
+ | SUPGEN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG]] | ||
+ | VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
+ | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f4c1812ddb8ec93b53b4ed26dc3a381.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
Line 520: | Line 755: | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
+ | * http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm | ||
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 | ||
+ | * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full | ||
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 | * http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 | ||
+ | * http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ | ||
* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells | * http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells |
Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019
Motor Reflex Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions | Quality |
LGP | Gait and Posture Control | LRC.MM.CNF, LRC.MM.SCNF | L0 |
LLP | Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion | LRC.HL.RF.SLRN, LRC.HT.CR.FG, LRC.HT.CR.FN, LRC.HT.CR.VM | L0 |
LRB | Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes | LRC.HL.RA, LRC.HL.TGS.PA5, LRC.HT.KFN, LRC.HT.NSC, LRC.HT.PRF.CRF, LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | L0 |
LRF | Frontal Visual Reflexes | LRC.MM.CJ, LRC.MM.DSCH, LRC.MM.RIMLF, LRC.MM.RP.RIP | L0 |
LRM | Multisensory Orienting Reflexes | LRC.MM.EIC, LRC.MM.SC.DEEP, LRC.MM.SC.INT | L0 |
LRP | Postural Control Reflexes | LRC.HL.INM, LRC.HL.NPH, LRC.HL.PRF.GCR, LRC.HL.RF.MED, LRC.HT.PRF.RPO, LRC.MM.PT.PR | L0 |
LRV | Direct Visual Reflexes | LRC.MM.PT.NOT, LRC.MM.PT.PON, LRC.MM.PT.PTA, LRC.MM.PT.SL, LRC.MM.SC.SUP | L0 |
Gait and Posture Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli | L0 | |
LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LPC | LRC.MM.CNF | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LRC.MM.SCNF | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LAC | LRC.MM.CNF | LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LRC.MM.SCNF | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LRC.MM.CNF | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus | LLI | vestibular input | L0 | |
LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements |
L0 | |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus | LLC | regulates balance | L0 | |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | cortex | LLC | balance and spatial orientation, gait | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | LRC.HT.CR.FG | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LLC | LRC.HT.CR.FG | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | allocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG) |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV) | |
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | ganglion-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HT.CR.VM | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract) | |
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LPC | LRC.HT.CR.FG | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract) |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LRC.HT.CR.FG | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract) |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions | L0 | |
LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing | L0 | |
LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration | L0 | |
LRC.HT.NSC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus | LRM | Tongue control | L0 | |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediate head movements | L0 | |
LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Flow of respiratory current out of organism | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LRC.HT.KFN | LRC.HL.RA | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NCP | LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NMA | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LRC.HL.RA | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.NSC | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LRC.HL.RA | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.KFN | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract) | |
LRC | LRC.HT.KFN | LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
FMM | LRC.HT.NSC | FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LRC.HL.RA | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.PHR | Phrenic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.KFN | LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.NSC | LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract) | |
LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract) | ||
LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | ||
LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) | ||
LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | |
LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) |
Frontal Visual Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze | Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic movements |
L0 |
LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex | Accessory oculomotor nucleus | L0 |
LRC.MM.RIMLF | Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF | nucleus | LRM | Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze | L0 | |
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Premotor network for saccades | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | LRC.MM.CJ | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract) |
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract) | ||
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract) | ||
LRC.MM.DSCH | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.MM.RIMLF | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract) | |
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D | Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract) | ||
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract) | |
Subcortical | ||||||
LLC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LRC.MM.CJ | LPC.HL.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.DSCH | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LRC.MM.CJ | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract) |
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Subcortical | ||||||
LAC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract) |
LLC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LRC.MM.CJ | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) |
LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.RIMLF | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) | |
LRC | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Multisensory Orienting Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.MM.EIC | External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | LSC | Middle ear reflex | L0 | |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli | L0 | |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Sensimotor integration for orienting | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LRC.MM.EIC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | LRC.MM.SC.INT | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract) | ||
FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | LLC.HT.BPN | Basilar Pontine Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | LMC.HT.TG.PPN | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract) |
LPC | LRC.MM.EIC | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HL.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Postural Control Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.HL.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LRC | Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex | L0 | |
LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens | L0 | |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Vasodepressor center | L0 | |
LRC.HL.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and consciousness, habituation |
L0 | |
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep | L0 | |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Pupillary light reflex | Medial pretectal nucleus | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LRC.HL.NPH | LRC.HL.INM | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LRC.HL.RF.MED | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NMA | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract) |
NPE | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract) |
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | Broca's Area Pars Opercularis | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) | |
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) | ||
NSA | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract) |
Subcortical | ||||||
LMC | LRC.HL.NPH | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP) |
LPC | LRC.HL.INM | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.NPH | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP) | |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract) | |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract) | ||
LRC.MM.PT.PR | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NSA | LRC.HL.NPH | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN) |
Subcortical | ||||||
FAM | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LAC | LRC.HL.INM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract) | |
LLC | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebellar Lateral Lobe | nucleus-allocortex | uncertain | Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract) |
LMC | LRC.HL.NPH | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.RF.MED | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) | ||
LRC.HL.RF.MED | LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) | |
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract) | |
LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | ||
LRC | LRC.HL.NPH | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Direct Visual Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments | Quality |
LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus | LRS | Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements | L0 | |
LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms |
L0 | |
LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information | Nucleus of pretectal area | L0 |
LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Accomodation reflex | Posterior pretectal nucleus | L0 |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Head and eye attention to visual stimuli | L0 |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Role | Reference |
LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract) |
NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract) | ||
NSA | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.PT.SL | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) | |
NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | neocortex-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
LAC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract) |
LRC.MM.PT.PON | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Effect of light on pupil diameter (RET -> OPN) | |
LRC.MM.PT.SL | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract) | |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | LPC.FD.RT | Retinal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract) | |
LRC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
Cortical | ||||||
NPE | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.PT.SL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract) | |
NSA | LRC.MM.PT.PON | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract) | |
NSA.FD.TH.IPV | Inferior Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) | ||
NSA.FD.TH.LPV | Lateral Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | ||||||
FEC | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LAC | LRC.MM.PT.PON | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW) |
LRC.MM.PT.SL | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract) | |
LPC | LRC.MM.PT.SL | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | uncertain | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Cerebellum functional divisions - see Reference (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Summary of eye movement control - see Reference (CP.EYE-FIELDS)
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
- Motor neurons control - see Reference (CM.CR-MN)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
References
(generated)
- http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
- http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
- http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells