Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLRC"
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CNF|LRC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SCNF|LRC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_SLRN|LRC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus || LLC || regulates balance || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus || LLC || regulates balance || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RA|LRC.HL.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_TGS_PA5|LRC.HL.TGS.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_PVR|LRC.HT.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic<BR>movements |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Accessory oculomotor nucleus |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_INM|LRC.HL.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and<BR>consciousness, habituation || | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_RF_MED|LRC.HL.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and<BR>consciousness, habituation || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Medial pretectal nucleus |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || Nucleus of pretectal area |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Posterior pretectal nucleus |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || |
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 20:27, 24 March 2019
Motor Reflex Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
LGP | Gait and Posture Control | LRC.MM.CNF, LRC.MM.SCNF |
LLP | Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion | LRC.HL.RF.SLRN, LRC.HT.CR.FG, LRC.HT.CR.FN, LRC.HT.CR.VM |
LRB | Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes | LRC.HL.RA, LRC.HL.TGS.PA5, LRC.HT.KFN, LRC.HT.NSC, LRC.HT.PRF.CRF, LRC.HT.PRF.PVR |
LRF | Frontal Visual Reflexes | LRC.MM.CJ, LRC.MM.DSCH, LRC.MM.RIMLF, LRC.MM.RP.RIP |
LRM | Multisensory Orienting Reflexes | LRC.MM.EIC, LRC.MM.SC.DEEP, LRC.MM.SC.INT |
LRP | Postural Control Reflexes | LRC.HL.INM, LRC.HL.NPH, LRC.HL.PRF.GCR, LRC.HL.RF.MED, LRC.HT.PRF.RPO, LRC.MM.PT.PR |
LRV | Direct Visual Reflexes | LRC.MM.PT.NOT, LRC.MM.PT.PON, LRC.MM.PT.PTA, LRC.MM.PT.SL, LRC.MM.SC.SUP |
Gait and Posture Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli | |
LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LRC.MM.CNF | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LRC.MM.SCNF | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LRC.MM.CNF | LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LRC.MM.SCNF | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LRC.MM.CNF | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus | LLI | vestibular input | |
LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements |
|
LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus | LLC | regulates balance | |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | cortex | LLC | balance and spatial orientation, gait |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | LRC.HT.CR.FN | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | LRC.HT.CR.FG | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRV -> FG) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LRC.HT.CR.FG | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | allocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG) |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.CR.VM | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV) | |
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LRC.HL.RF.SLRN | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.PN.SG.SVB | Vestibular Ganglion - Saccule Neurons | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HT.CR.VM | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (VB -> CRV, abstract) | |
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LRC.HT.CR.FG | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> VB, abstract) |
LRC.HT.CR.FN | LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HT.SVBN | Superior Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LRC.HT.CR.FG | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract) |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.HL.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions | |
LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing | |
LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration | |
LRC.HT.NSC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus | LRM | Tongue control | |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediate head movements | |
LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Flow of respiratory current out of organism |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LRC.HT.KFN | LRC.HL.RA | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NMA | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) |
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LRC.HL.RA | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.NSC | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LRC.HL.RA | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.KFN | LPC.HL.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract) | |
LRC | LRC.HT.KFN | LRC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (FG -> RF, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FMM | LRC.HT.NSC | FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LRC.HL.RA | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.PHR | Phrenic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HL.TGS.PA5 | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.KFN | LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.NSC | LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | LPC.HL.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract) | |
LPC.HL.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract) | ||
LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | ||
LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) | ||
LRC.HT.PRF.PVR | LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract) | |
LPC.HT.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract) |
Frontal Visual Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze | Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic movements |
LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex | Accessory oculomotor nucleus |
LRC.MM.RIMLF | Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF | nucleus | LRM | Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze | |
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Premotor network for saccades |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract) |
LLC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LRC.MM.CJ | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) |
LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.RIMLF | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract) | |
LRC | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Multisensory Orienting Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.MM.EIC | External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | LSC | Middle ear reflex | |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli | |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Sensimotor integration for orienting |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LRC.MM.EIC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NPE | LRC.MM.SC.INT | NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract) | ||
FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | LLC.HT.BPN | Basilar Pontine Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | LMC.HT.TG.PPN | Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract) |
LPC | LRC.MM.EIC | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HL.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.HL.TGS.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Postural Control Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.HL.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LRC | Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex | |
LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens | |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Vasodepressor center | |
LRC.HL.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and consciousness, habituation |
|
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep | |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Pupillary light reflex | Medial pretectal nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LRC.HL.NPH | LRC.HL.INM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LRC.HL.RF.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LRC.HL.NPH | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN) |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | FAM.HT.TG.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC | LRC.HL.INM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract) | |
LLC | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebellar Lateral Lobe | nucleus-allocortex | Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract) |
LMC | LRC.HL.NPH | LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.RF.MED | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LPC | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) | ||
LRC.HL.RF.MED | LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (MRF -> EGMN, abstract) | |
LRC.HT.PRF.RPO | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract) | |
LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | ||
LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RF -> SCM, abstract) | ||
LRC | LRC.HL.NPH | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | LRC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Direct Visual Reflexes
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus | LRS | Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements | |
LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms |
|
LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information | Nucleus of pretectal area |
LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Accomodation reflex | Posterior pretectal nucleus |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Head and eye attention to visual stimuli |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NPE | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.PT.SL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract) | |
NSA | LRC.MM.PT.PON | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract) | |
NSA.FD.TH.IPV | Inferior Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) | ||
NSA.FD.TH.LPV | Lateral Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LAC | LRC.MM.PT.PON | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Effect of light on pupil diameter (OPN -> EW) |
LRC.MM.PT.SL | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract) | |
LPC | LRC.MM.PT.SL | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract) |
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Saccades and smooth movements (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN
- Cerebellum functional divisions - see Reference (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Summary of eye movement control - see Reference (CP.EYE-FIELDS)
DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
- Motor neurons control - see Reference (CM.CR-MN)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex) LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
- Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
References
(generated)
- http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
- http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
- http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells