BrainAreaNDM
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Decision Making Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
HLC | High-Level Control | NDM.FD.TH.MDM, NDM.NC.AL.FPC |
HLNM | High-Level Novelty Attention | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS |
HWM | Working Memory | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL, NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR |
MAS | Motivatory Associations | NDM.FD.TH.SM, NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC, NDM.NC.AL.IPG, NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC |
MRS | Motivational Responses | NDM.NC.AL.DMCG, NDM.NC.AL.PGCG, NDM.NC.AL.VMCG |
UMC | Unimodal Control | NDM.NC.AL.DACG, NDM.NC.AL.VACG |
High-Level Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex | orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | cortex, BA 10 | NPU | Emotion Regulation | Frontopolar area, contains ILC - infralimbic cortex |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | nucleus-neocortex | Amygdala and its network (MD -> MPFC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.FPC | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Amygdala and its network (MPFC -> BLN, abstract) | ||
FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
FEC | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | neocortex-nucleus | Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract) |
FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
LAC | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | Retrochiasmatic Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract) |
High-Level Novelty Attention
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Visual selection of novelty | 12L |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Somatosensory selection of novelty | 12M |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Integral conscious selection of novelty | 12R |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty | 12S |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | neocortex-neocortex | Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
FMM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FMM.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Working Memory
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant information for behavior |
|
NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing and competing response plans |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Motivatory Associations
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | Pain center | Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to ACC |
NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 09 | NPU | Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response | upper MPFC, primary connections to the cingulate and the motor and premotor cortices |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | cortex, BA 47 | NPU | Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages | Personality, endurance |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 11 | NPU | Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or Punishment |
lower MPFC, primary connections to limbic and sensory cortices; Reward mediated behaviours |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.FD.TH.SM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | nucleus-neocortex | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract) | |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC) | ||
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
FAM.FT.AM.LADL | Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Responses
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.DMCG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-caudal |
NDM.NC.AL.PGCG | Pregenual Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 33 | NPU | Sensation of Emotion | Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and autonomic functions |
NDM.NC.AL.VMCG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Response Selection | BA24-caudal |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
- no connections
External Outbound Region Connections:
- no connections
Unimodal Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Seat of Free Will | motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | neocortex-neocortex | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NCP | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate) | |
NMA | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
Subcortical | |||||
FAM | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) | |
FEC | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
NDM.NC.AL.VACG | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | neocortex-nucleus | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | ||
LLC | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | LLC.HT.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract) |
LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LMC | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | LMC.HT.LC | Locus Coeruleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Fear regulation - see Reference
- Vocal Control - see Reference
- Depression - see Reference
References
(generated)
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
- http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/