Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"

From aHuman Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
Line 15: Line 15:
 
| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || L0
 
| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || L0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || L0
+
| LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || L0
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 106: Line 106:
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 155: Line 155:
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference)
Line 216: Line 216:
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements ||  || L0
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements ||  || L0
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination ||  || L0
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory<BR>data acquisition ||  || L0
 
|}
 
|}
  
Line 226: Line 228:
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)]
 
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)]
Line 242: Line 244:
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 262: Line 264:
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD)]
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference)
Line 290: Line 292:
 
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 296: Line 298:
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)]
+
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)]
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
 
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
Line 325: Line 327:
 
  LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 
  LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 
  PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
 
  PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
−
  RD=[[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
+
  RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 
  RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 
  RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 
  SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 
  SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
Line 334: Line 336:
 
  VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 
  VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
−
 
−
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
 
−
 
−
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 
−
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 
−
EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 
−
EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 
−
FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 
−
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 
−
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 
−
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 
−
MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]]
 
−
PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 
−
RD=[[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 
−
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 
−
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
  
 
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
 
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
Line 372: Line 358:
 
  VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]]
 
  VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]]
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 +
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
 +
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]]
 +
PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
 
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
 
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
Line 421: Line 423:
  
 
* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
 
* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
−
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
 
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 +
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/

Revision as of 00:02, 10 April 2019

Locomotion Control Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
LLC Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.BPN, LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG L0
LLL Spinocerebellar Learning LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB L0
LLS Spinocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.PV, LLC.MM.RD.MG, LLC.MM.RD.PV L0

Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei nucleus LUS convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements
of contralateral arm and leg 		L0
LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe cortex LLC planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for
action, handles intentions 		L0
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus LLC planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements L0
LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus LLI Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway L0
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus LLI Mediate saccadic eye movements Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular
nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to
vermis of CR 		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.HT.BPN LLC.HT.CR.CC nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HT.CR.DN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)
LLC.HT.PN.RSP LLC.HT.CR.DN nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA LLC.HT.BPN NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-nucleus Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.CC FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-allocortex-DA Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
FMM LLC.HT.PN.RSP FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)
LAC LLC.HT.PN.RSP LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LPC LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LPC.HL.TGS.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.CC LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP LLC.HT.CR.DN NCP.FD.TH.RIL Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
NDM LLC.HT.CR.DN NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex (unknown reference)
NMA LLC.HT.CR.DN NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HT.CR.DN LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.BPN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.HT.CR.FN Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe nucleus-nucleus-gaba (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis nucleus-allocortex-gaba (unknown reference)

Spinocerebellar Learning

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.FD.TH.SF Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus LUS Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus L0
LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus LLI Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum L0
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus LLI Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum L0
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical L0
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar L0
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus LLI Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.FD.TH.SF LLC.HL.IO nucleus-nucleus-gaba (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NMA LLC.HT.PN.PBB NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HL.IO LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HL.ARC LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.NP Proprius Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HL.ARC LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.RP.DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)

Spinocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.HT.CR.EN Emboliform Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus L0
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus L0
LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis cortex LLC fine-tune body and limb movements L0
LLC.MM.RD.MG Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus LLE Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons L0
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus LLE sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory
data acquisition 		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
LLC.HT.CR.EN LLC.HT.CR.GN nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD.MG nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.MM.RD.MG nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LLC.HT.CR.EN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN allocortex-nucleus-gaba Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.MM.RD.PV NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.MM.RD.MG FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-nucleus-DA (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus-allocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.MM.RD.PV LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)
LMC LLC.HT.CR.PV LMC.HL.RP.OB Raphe Obscurus Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT (unknown reference)
LMC.HP.RP.PRN Pontine Raphe Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HT.CR.PV LPC.HL.ACU Accessory Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.HL.CU Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS Centrobasalis Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.EN FEC.FD.TH.CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.MM.RD.PV LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.MM.RD.MG LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.EN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG


Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN
VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG


CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF
PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN


A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


References

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainAreaLLC&oldid=13401"