Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaFMM"

From aHuman Wiki
Jump to: navigation, search
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl)
Line 705: Line 705:
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_TBM|LAC.FD.HT.TBM]] || Tuberomammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)]
 
|-
 
|-
−
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_VTG|LMC.HT.TG.VTG]] || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference)
+
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference)
−
|-
+
−
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RF_SUC|LMC.MM.RF.SUC]] || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference)
+
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]
 
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)]

Revision as of 20:50, 20 August 2015

Forebrain Memory Management Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFMM

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions
MMAHCE Emotional Hippocampus FMM.FD.TH.RH, FMM.FT.HC.CA1D, FMM.FT.HC.CA3P, FMM.FT.HF.SUBP
MMAHCF Creating Fields FMM.FT.HC.CA2, FMM.FT.HC.DG
MMAHCS Spatial Hippocampus FMM.FT.HC.CA1P, FMM.FT.HC.CA3D, FMM.FT.HF.SUBD
MMAHCT Thalamic Hippocampus FMM.FD.TH.RE, FMM.FT.HC.CA1M, FMM.FT.HC.CA3M, FMM.FT.HF.SUBM
MMAORIENT Orienting Control FMM.FD.MB.LMB, FMM.FD.TH.AD, FMM.NC.PH.POS
MMASENSE Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus FMM.NC.PH.LEC, FMM.NC.PH.PER
MMASENSS Spatial Sensory Input to Hippocampus FMM.NC.PH.MEC, FMM.NC.PH.POR
MMATHETA Theta Waves Control FMM.FD.MB.MMB, FMM.FD.TH.AV, FMM.FD.TH.LD, FMM.NC.PH.PAS, FMM.NC.PH.PRS

Emotional Hippocampus

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.FD.TH.RH Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus FMU Communication of information across memory delays to guide memory responses like RE, return projection from PFC to HC, spatial
working memory
FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus cortex FMU Long-term memory, motivational
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus cortex FMU Representing sequences of episodic memory, spatial
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum cortex FMU Controlling hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.FD.TH.RH FMM.FT.HF.SUBP nucleus-allocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA1D FMM.FT.HF.SUBP allocortex-allocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P FMM.FT.HC.CA1D allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM FMM.FD.TH.RH NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FT.HC.CA1D FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> CA1D)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP FAM.FT.SEP.BAC Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1D FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (ER -> H, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)
LAC FMM.FT.HC.CA3P LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
LMC FMM.FT.HC.CA1D LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-allocortex-DA Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> HC, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM FMM.FT.HC.CA1D NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)
NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FT.HC.CA1D FAM.FT.AM.LAVM Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Fear regulation (Hippocampus -> LA, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.LT Lateral Septal Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SEP, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)
FEC FMM.FD.TH.RH FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
FMM.FT.HC.CA1D FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core allocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (CA1 -> NACC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core allocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA3P FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex-gaba KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
LAC FMM.FT.HC.CA1D LAC.FD.HT.PO Preoptic Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP LAC.FD.HT.AH Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.VM Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)

Creating Fields

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus cortex FMU Gate controlled by the activity of the supramammillary nucleus to control signal
propagation between HC lamines 		Hippocampus. Receives theta rithm input from Septum
Nucleus; the only SUM projection in rat, the only
converge from ET L2 and L3; social memory
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus cortex FMU Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events

Internal Region Connections:

  • no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FT.HC.CA2 FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca nucleus-allocortex-gaba Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA2 FMM.FT.HC.CA3D Distal CA3 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex-gaba KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3M Middle CA3 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex-gaba KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex-gaba KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Amygdala and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Amygdala and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)
LAC FMM.FT.HC.CA2 LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
LRC FMM.FT.HC.DG LRC.HT.NSC Nucleus Subceruleus nucleus-allocortex (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA2 FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA1M Middle CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG FMM.FT.HC.CA3D Distal CA3 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3M Middle CA3 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)

Spatial Hippocampus

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus cortex FMU Long-term memory, spatial
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D Distal CA3 of Hippocampus cortex FMU Representing sequences of episodic memory, motivational
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum cortex FMU Providing coarse representation of space

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.FT.HC.CA1P FMM.FT.HF.SUBD allocortex-allocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D FMM.FT.HC.CA1P allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.FT.HC.CA1P NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-allocortex Feeling (CG -> HC, abstract)
NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-allocortex Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> HCA, abstract)
NPE FMM.FT.HC.CA1P NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-allocortex Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-allocortex (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FT.HC.CA1P FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (ABmg -> CA1P)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1P FMM.FD.TH.AV Anteroventral Nucleus nucleus-allocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (AN -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-allocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (LD -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD FMM.NC.PH.POR Postrhinal Cortex neocortex-allocortex (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.FT.HF.SUBD NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex allocortex-neocortex McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SUB -> PCGRSP, abstract)
NDM FMM.FT.HC.CA1P NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Gating of medial prefrontal activity by the entorhinal cortex (HC -> MPFC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FT.HC.CA3D FAM.FT.SEP.SF Septofimbrial Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Cingulate Gyrus (HC -> SEP, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.TR Triangular Septal Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> SEP, abstract)
FEC FMM.FT.HF.SUBD FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core allocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1P FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PAS Parasubiculum allocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.POR Postrhinal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (CA1 -> TFTH, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex-gaba KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.AV Anteroventral Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus allocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> LD, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex allocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.POS Postsubiculum allocortex-neocortex Hippocampal Formation (Sub -> PoS, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS Presubiculum allocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> PRESUB, abstract)
LAC FMM.FT.HF.SUBD LAC.FD.HT.PV Paraventricular Nucleus allocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)

Thalamic Hippocampus

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.FD.TH.RE Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus FMU Gate information between OMPFC and HC dependent upon attentive/arousal states Regulate amount of neural traffic with changes in
attentiveness
FMM.FT.HC.CA1M Middle CA1 of Hippocampus cortex FMU Long-term memory, synchronize
FMM.FT.HC.CA3M Middle CA3 of Hippocampus cortex FMU Representing sequences of episodic memory, synchronize
FMM.FT.HF.SUBM Middle Subiculum cortex FMU Dynamic bridging of temporal intervals

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.FD.TH.RE FMM.FT.HC.CA1M nucleus-allocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA1M FMM.FT.HF.SUBM allocortex-allocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3M FMM.FT.HC.CA1M allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBM FMM.FD.TH.RE allocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> MID, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM FMM.FD.TH.RE NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex neocortex-nucleus (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FD.TH.RE FAM.FT.AM.MPV Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Oculomotor decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA1M FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex Flow of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3M FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus allocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.FT.HF.SUBM NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus allocortex-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)
Subcortical
FMM FMM.FT.HC.CA3M FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus allocortex-allocortex-gaba KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)

Orienting Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus FMU Generate theta rythm and relay to HC Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and
interpreting the context of events
FMM.FD.TH.AD Anterodorsal Nucleus nucleus NPU head direction, spatial learning and memory
FMM.NC.PH.POS Postsubiculum cortex, BA 48 FMU Visual association Detached dorsal part of presubiculum; Integrate
visual landmarks with internal representations of
environments

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.FD.MB.LMB FMM.FD.TH.AD nucleus-nucleus Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)
FMM.FD.TH.AD FMM.NC.PH.POS nucleus-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> PSUB)
FMM.NC.PH.POS FMM.FD.MB.LMB neocortex-nucleus Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.FD.TH.AD NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-nucleus Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> AD)
FMM.NC.PH.POS NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> PSUB)
NSA FMM.NC.PH.POS NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe neocortex-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FD.MB.LMB FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FMM FMM.FD.MB.LMB FMM.NC.PH.PAS Parasubiculum neocortex-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (PAS -> LMB)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS Presubiculum neocortex-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (PRS -> LMB)
FMM.NC.PH.POS FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> PSUB)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-neocortex Hippocampal Formation (Sub -> PoS, abstract)
LAC FMM.FD.MB.LMB LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.SUM Supramammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (SupraMM -> LMB)
LMC FMM.FD.MB.LMB LMC.HT.TG.DTG Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-ACh (unknown reference)
LRC FMM.FD.TH.AD LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus Global visual system (SCi -> ATH, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FMM FMM.NC.PH.POS FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract)
LLC FMM.FD.MB.LMB LLC.HT.PRF.PDT Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
LMC FMM.FD.MB.LMB LMC.HT.TG.LDT Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Hippocampal Formation (LMam -> DTN)

Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex cortex, BA 28 FMU Memory consolidation, emotional aspects non-spatial input to HC; process information about
individual items and locations based on a local
frame of reference, primarily using external
sensory input; it provides the hippocampus with
information about content of experience
FMM.NC.PH.PER Perirhinal Cortex cortex, BA 35,36 FMU Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual
attributes

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.NC.PH.PER FMM.NC.PH.LEC neocortex-neocortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.NC.PH.PER NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex neocortex-neocortex Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.HR Anterior Temporal Lobe neocortex-neocortex Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (AnteriorTemporal -> PRCortex)
NSA FMM.NC.PH.LEC NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-neocortex McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)
NSA.NC.PH.PIR Piriform Cortex neocortex-neocortex KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)
NSA.NC.STG.A3 Wernicke's area A3 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NSA.NC.STG.A4 Wernicke's area A4 neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.PER NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)
NSA.NC.PG.PV Parietal Ventral Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.NC.PH.LEC FAM.FD.TH.PT Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Principal Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER FAM.HT.TG.NI Incertus Nucleus nucleus-neocortex-gaba (unknown reference)
FMM FMM.NC.PH.LEC FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)
LMC FMM.NC.PH.LEC LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-neocortex-DA Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC, abstract)
LPC FMM.NC.PH.LEC LPC.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER LPC.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-neocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NDM FMM.NC.PH.LEC NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)
NPE FMM.NC.PH.PER NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.NC.PH.LEC FAM.FT.AM.AB Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)
FAM.FT.AM.LAVM Ventromedial Amygdaloid Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)
FEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core neocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core neocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)
FMM FMM.NC.PH.LEC FMM.FT.HC.CA1D Distal CA1 of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Amygdala and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3P Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum neocortex-allocortex Visual Path to Hippocampus (ER -> H, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PER FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus neocortex-allocortex Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum neocortex-allocortex Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)

Spatial Sensory Input to Hippocampus

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex cortex, BA 28 FMU Memory consolidation, basic, view independent position spatial input to HC; grid cells; path integration
computations based on a global frame of reference,
primarily using internally generated, self-motion
cues and external input about environmental
boundaries and scenes; provides hippocampus with
coordinate system that underlies spatial context of
experience
FMM.NC.PH.POR Postrhinal Cortex cortex, BA 29,30 FMU Spatial declarative memory

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.NC.PH.POR FMM.NC.PH.MEC neocortex-neocortex Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.NC.PH.MEC NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex neocortex-neocortex McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)
NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-neocortex McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)
NPE FMM.NC.PH.POR NPE.NC.IPL.MST Medial Superior Temporal Area neocortex-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (PC -> PRHC, abstract)
Subcortical
FMM FMM.NC.PH.MEC FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PAS Parasubiculum neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.POS Postsubiculum neocortex-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS Presubiculum neocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> EC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.POR FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex Entorhinal Cortex Inputs and Outputs (CA1 -> TFTH, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Subcortical
FMM FMM.NC.PH.MEC FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.AV Anteroventral Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> AN, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA2 Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Amygdala and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.CA3D Distal CA3 of Hippocampus neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA3, abstract)
FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus neocortex-allocortex Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.POR FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum neocortex-allocortex (unknown reference)

Theta Waves Control

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus FMU Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and
interpreting the context of events
FMM.FD.TH.AV Anteroventral Nucleus nucleus NPU return loop to convey theta to HF, attentional processes
FMM.FD.TH.LD Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus NPU Head direction, spatial learning From RSP L5,6 BA17,18, RT, LGN
FMM.NC.PH.PAS Parasubiculum cortex, BA 49 FMU Spatial navigation and the integration of head-directional information Major projects to ET, from CA1,AM
FMM.NC.PH.PRS Presubiculum cortex, BA 27 FMU Path integration, head direction Major projects to ET, from TH.LD

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Reference
FMM.FD.MB.MMB FMM.FD.TH.AV nucleus-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH)
FMM.FD.TH.AV FMM.NC.PH.PAS nucleus-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS nucleus-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.PAS FMM.FD.TH.LD neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> LD)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS FMM.FD.MB.MMB neocortex-nucleus Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> MBIN)
FMM.FD.TH.LD neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> LD)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.FD.TH.AV NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-nucleus Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (RSP -> AVTH)
FMM.FD.TH.LD NCP.NC.MPL.RSC Retrosplenial Cortex neocortex-nucleus Head Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> LD)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS NCP.NC.INS.PPC Peripaleocortical Claustral neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
NPE FMM.FD.TH.LD NPE.NC.SPL.PF Rostral Precuneus neocortex-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract)
Subcortical
FAM FMM.FD.MB.MMB FAM.FT.SEP.DBB Diagonal Band of Broca nucleus-nucleus-gaba Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FAM.FT.SEP.MED Medial Septal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba Cingulate Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PAS FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PaS)
FAM.FT.AM.LAVL Ventrolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (L -> PaS, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS FAM.FT.AM.BP Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus nucleus-neocortex Detailed amygdalohippocampal projections (Bpc -> PrS)
FMM FMM.FD.MB.MMB FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-nucleus Feeling (HC -> HT, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus Principal Connections of Hippocampus (HC -> MB, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.AV FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus Thalamocortical relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> AN, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.LD FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> LD, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.PAS FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus allocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS FMM.FT.HF.SUBD Distal Subiculum allocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> PRESUB, abstract)
LAC FMM.FD.MB.MMB LAC.FD.HT.LTN Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.PN Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus (unknown reference)
LAC.FD.HT.TBM Tuberomammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (TuberoMM -> MMB, abstract)
LMC FMM.FD.MB.MMB LMC.MM.RF.SUC Superior Central Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-5HT (unknown reference)
LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area nucleus-nucleus-DA Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Reference
Cortical
NCP FMM.FD.MB.MMB NCP.FD.TH.AM Anteromedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AMTH)
FMM.FD.TH.AV NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Posterior Cingulate Cortex nucleus-neocortex Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (TH.AV -> PosteriorCingulate)
NDM FMM.FD.TH.LD NDM.NC.AL.DACG Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area nucleus-neocortex Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)
NPE FMM.NC.PH.PRS NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar neocortex-nucleus Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> mPULV)
Subcortical
FEC FMM.NC.PH.PAS FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core neocortex-nucleus Nucleus Accumbens (PAS -> NACC, abstract)
FMM FMM.FD.TH.AV FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (AN -> HC, abstract)
FMM.FD.TH.LD FMM.FT.HC.CA1P Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus nucleus-allocortex Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (LD -> HC, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.POS Postsubiculum nucleus-neocortex Head Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> PSUB)
FMM.NC.PH.PAS FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (PAS -> LMB)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-neocortex (unknown reference)
FMM.NC.PH.PRS FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus neocortex-nucleus Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (PRS -> LMB)
FMM.NC.PH.MEC Medial Entorhinal Cortex neocortex-neocortex Attractor Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> EC, abstract)
LLC FMM.FD.MB.MMB LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.PDT Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus-nucleus Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable

unavailable


References

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainAreaFMM&oldid=5774"