Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFEC FT PU LT"

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<pre style="color: green">Dorsal Putamen Lateral</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Dorsal Putamen Lateral
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</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFEC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT]]
 
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
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* *Top-down path to region*: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG) -> Striatum (BGA.FT.ST) -> Dorsal Striatum (BGA.FT.DST) -> Dorsal Putamen (BGA.FT.DPU) -> Dorsal Putamen Caudal -> Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+
* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) -> Striatum (FEC.FT.ST) -> Dorsal Striatum (FEC.FT.DST) -> Dorsal Putamen (FEC.FT.DPU) -> Dorsal Putamen Caudal (FEC.FT.PU.DCD) -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral]] (FEC.FT.PU.LT) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* *Type*: nucleus
+
* '''Type''': nucleus
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* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaFEC|Forebrain - Execution Control Area]]
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* '''Quality''': L0
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* *Role*: relay
+
* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFEC|Forebrain - Execution Control Area]] (FEC)
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* *Function*: Flexor motor initiation
+
* '''Area circuit''': Motor Flexor Loop (FECMF)
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* *Notes to function*: ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi; DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms
+
* '''Role''': basal.ganglia.striatum
 +
* '''Function''': Flexor motor initiation
 +
* '''Notes to function''':  
 +
** ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi
 +
**  DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
 
= Components =
 
= Components =
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FEC.FT.PU.LT.dot.png
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http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FEC.FT.PU.LT.dot.png
  
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*Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
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|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || modulatory-da || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1 NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain ||[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || modulatory-da || uncertain ||[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] || Parabrachial Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrendo/journal/v6/n8/fig_tab/nrendo.2010.93_F1.html Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|NCP.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|NCP.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
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|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || inhibitory-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
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| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_LT|FEC.FT.GPI.LT]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral || inhibitory-gaba || uncertain || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
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* [[http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract]] - see [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference]]
+
* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/images/nrn1345-i1.jpg Saccadic Vision] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-VISION)
 +
 
 +
BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
LIP=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]]
 +
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
SNpr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]]
 +
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]])
 +
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
 +
VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e149203d6ac92f76e1ccabaef41666a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/thumb/2/2d/Hb-connections-small.jpg/800px-Hb-connections-small.jpg Habenula Connections] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula Reference] (CF.HB-CONNECTIONS)
 +
 
 +
CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
DBB=[[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]]
 +
DR=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN]]
 +
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
IP=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
 +
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]])
 +
LPO=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]
 +
MHb=[[BrainRegionFAM_FD_MHB|Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB]]
 +
MR=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_SUC|Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC]]
 +
PB=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE]]
 +
S=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fa0c61d9adf99556d6de6701a35123b8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
 +
 
 +
* [http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract] - see [http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders Reference] (CM.ONUF)
  
−
<img src="http://www.intechopen.com/source/html/40109/media/image1.jpeg" alt="unavailable">
+
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
DVM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]]
 +
IMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_IMG|Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG]]
 +
IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_IML|Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML]]
 +
LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]]
 +
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
 +
MPOA=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_MPO|Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO]]
 +
NBM=[[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM]]
 +
ONF=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF]]
 +
PBN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]]
 +
PEL=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_PPG|Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG]]
 +
PU=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT|Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT]]
 +
PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]]
 +
SNC=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]
 +
SPS=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_SPS|Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS]]
 +
VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
 +
ZI=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b3238c9c6efdcfa004931bec8815fc0b.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html
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* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Habenula
 
* http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
 
* http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders

Latest revision as of 18:26, 28 April 2019

Dorsal Putamen Lateral

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFEC -> BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT

This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Putamen Lateral. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) -> Striatum (FEC.FT.ST) -> Dorsal Striatum (FEC.FT.DST) -> Dorsal Putamen (FEC.FT.DPU) -> Dorsal Putamen Caudal (FEC.FT.PU.DCD) -> Dorsal Putamen Lateral (FEC.FT.PU.LT) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Forebrain - Execution Control Area (FEC)
  • Area circuit: Motor Flexor Loop (FECMF)
  • Role: basal.ganglia.striatum
  • Function: Flexor motor initiation
  • Notes to function:
    • ventrolateral, D1 receptor, MC and S1 - overlap, TH/CM from GPi
    • DL-leg, RL-face, VM-arms

(generated)

Components

(generated)


  • no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)


FEC.FT.PU.LT.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
FEC FEC.FD.TH.CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (CM -> pCM, abstract)
FEC.FT.CN.BD Caudate Nucleus Body inhibitory-gaba uncertain Regulation of Social Brain (Caud -> Put, abstract)
FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral modulatory-da uncertain Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (SNC -> PU)
LMC LMC.MM.VTA Ventral Tegmental Area modulatory-da uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (VTA -> DS, abstract)
LPC LPC.HT.PRF.PB Parabrachial Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Bowels control brain: gut hormones and obesity (PBN -> DS, abstract)
NCP NCP.FD.TH.RIL Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
NCP.NC.PG.S1 Primary Somatosensory Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (S1 -> PU, abstract)
NMA NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
FEC FEC.FT.GPI.LT Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral inhibitory-gaba uncertain Habenula Connections (CPu -> GPi, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT
SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SNpr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
Thalamus=Thalamus,FD.TH
VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC


CPu=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
DBB=Diagonal Band of Broca,FAM.FT.SEP.DBB
DR=Dorsal Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.DRN
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
IP=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LH=Lateral Hypothalamic Area,LAC.FD.HT.LT (see Hypothalamus)
LHb=Lateral Habenula,FAM.FD.LHB (see Habenula)
LPO=Ventrolateral Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.VLPO
MHb=Medial Habenula,FAM.FD.MHB
MR=Superior Central Raphe Nucleus,LMC.MM.RP.SUC
PB=Endocrine Glands,TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE
S=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA


CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN
IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG
IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML
LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC
MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO
NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF
PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB
PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG
PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT
PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV
SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI


References

(generated)

Retrieved from "http://wiki.ahuman.org/index.php?title=BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_LT&oldid=13858"