Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNDM NC AL DACG"
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<pre style="color: green">Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaNDM]] -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
* '''Type''': cortex | * '''Type''': cortex | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNDM|Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNDM|Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area]] (NDM) | ||
| + | * '''Area circuit''': Unimodal Control (UMC) | ||
* '''Brodmann ID''': 32 | * '''Brodmann ID''': 32 | ||
* '''Role''': cortex.generic | * '''Role''': cortex.generic | ||
* '''Function''': Rational Thought Processes | * '''Function''': Rational Thought Processes | ||
| − | * '''Notes to function''': Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions | + | * '''Notes to function''': |
| + | ** Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions | ||
| + | ** BA32-rostral | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|FMM.FD.TH.LD]] || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || modulatory-da || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_LI|NCP.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || [http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)] |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || excitatory-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] | + | * [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS) |
| − | + | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) |
| + | DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]] | ||
| + | DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
| + | EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] | ||
| + | PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] | ||
| + | SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]] | ||
| + | SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] | + | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438808001566-gr1.jpg Global visual system] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Reference] (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM) |
| − | + | ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]]) | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | BGA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] |
| + | FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT | ||
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | OPN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
| + | ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR | ||
| + | Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]]) | ||
| + | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
| + | Retina=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
| + | SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | SNc=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] | ||
| + | SNr=[[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_DL|Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL]] | ||
| + | SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]]) | ||
| + | Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | VisualCortex=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/7192d7e1c7041f25a6eddc32c4f67e91.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference] (CM.STN-CONN) |
| − | + | ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ced8710309da7474ec475785e9cc3d0a.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]]) |
| + | GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]] | ||
| + | SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]]) | ||
| + | VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ced8710309da7474ec475785e9cc3d0a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/images/nrn3516-f2.jpg Afferent pain pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Reference] (CF.PAIN-PATH) |
| − | + | ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/efdfc437211a8a58c0e2fdfb40cbfe3c.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
| + | BG=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]] | ||
| + | Cerebellum=[[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]] | ||
| + | Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
| + | PAG=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG]] | ||
| + | PB=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PRF_PB|Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB]] | ||
| + | PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC | ||
| + | S1=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]] | ||
| + | S2=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S2|Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2]] | ||
| + | SC=[[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH]] | ||
| + | Thalamus=[[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/efdfc437211a8a58c0e2fdfb40cbfe3c.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.medium.gif Role for serotonin in moral behavior] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.medium.gif Role for serotonin in moral behavior] - see [http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html Reference] (CF.EMOTIONAL-MODULATION) |
| − | + | ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]]) | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6c0fbccf57032694ec1009c388ac9561.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | AMY=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] |
| + | HYP=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]] | ||
| + | LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6c0fbccf57032694ec1009c388ac9561.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] | + | * [http://brmlab.cz/lib/exe/fetch.php?hash=fca48f&media=http%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S1364661308002490-gr2.jpg Regulation of Social Brain] - see [http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc Reference] (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN) |
| − | + | AMG=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) |
| + | DACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
| + | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | IFG=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
| + | LSN=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_LH_LSN|Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN]] | ||
| + | MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | SGC=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_AL_SGCG|Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG]] | ||
| + | SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | VACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
| + | VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]] | ||
| + | VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/799323d73ce1925d1148d2575e2779a9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] | + | * [http://c431376.r76.cf2.rackcdn.com/18691/fnhum-06-00184-HTML/image_m/fnhum-06-00184-g001.jpg Directed Effort Network] - see [http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full Reference] (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK) |
| − | + | AC22=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4]] | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | ACA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] |
| + | AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | ||
| + | DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]]) | ||
| + | Insula=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]] | ||
| + | OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]]) | ||
| + | PPC=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]] | ||
| + | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | ||
| + | fPole=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] | ||
| + | tPole=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC]] | ||
| + | vACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4770740a2066720a5b5aa9ee4cb2f3bc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference] | + | * [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/images/npp2009129f1.jpg Pathways of Reward Circuit] - see [http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html Reference] (CF.GENERIC-REWARD) |
| − | + | Amy=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]] | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28a0c2035dcc9abd5415f9a593047ae4.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] |
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28a0c2035dcc9abd5415f9a593047ae4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference] | + | * [http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg Depression] - see [http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/ Reference] (CF.DEPRESSION) |
| − | + | dACC=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] | |
| − | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e17e99c7b92bf280eec012d224e52a2e.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e17e99c7b92bf280eec012d224e52a2e.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
Latest revision as of 18:32, 28 April 2019
Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM -> BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG
This page covers biological details of component Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Anterior Lobe (NC.LOBE.ANT) -> Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG) -> Anterior Cingulate Cortex (NC.AL.ACG) -> Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area (NDM.NC.AL.DACG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Decision Making Area (NDM)
- Area circuit: Unimodal Control (UMC)
- Brodmann ID: 32
- Role: cortex.generic
- Function: Rational Thought Processes
- Notes to function:
- Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions
- BA32-rostral
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract) |
| FMM | FMM.FD.TH.LD | Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (LD -> pLD, abstract) |
| LMC | LMC.MM.VTA | Ventral Tegmental Area | modulatory-da | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NCP | NCP.FD.TH.LI | Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Afferent pain pathways (Thalamus -> ACC, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.AL.SGCG | Subgenual Cingulate Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Regulation of Social Brain (SGC -> DACC) | |
| NCP.NC.INS.PPC | Peripaleocortical Claustral | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract) | |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract) |
| NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract) | |
| NMA | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) | |
| NSA | NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract) |
| FEC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (ACG -> STN, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract) | |
| NCP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract) |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus - see Reference (CM.STN-CONN)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex) GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia) GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia) MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia) STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area) VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Afferent pain pathways - see Reference (CF.PAIN-PATH)
ACC=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG Cerebellum=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS PAG=Periaqueductal Gray Matter,LMC.MM.PAG PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 S2=Secondary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S2 SC=Posterior/Dorsal Horn,BMA.SC.PH Thalamus=Sensory Thalamus,FD.TH.SR
- Role for serotonin in moral behavior - see Reference (CF.EMOTIONAL-MODULATION)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AMY=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HYP=Hypothalamus,FD.HT LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
- Regulation of Social Brain - see Reference (CT.SOCIAL-BRAIN)
AMG=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM Caud=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) Hipp=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) IFG=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG LSN=Lateral Spinal Nucleus,LAC.SC.LH.LSN MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PhippG=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) Put=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia) SGC=Subgenual Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.AL.SGCG SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia) VACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA VentPal=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
- Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Pathways of Reward Circuit - see Reference (CF.GENERIC-REWARD)
Amy=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
- Depression - see Reference (CF.DEPRESSION)
dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
References
(generated)
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html
- http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
- http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
