Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"

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<pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Locomotion Control Area</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLLC]]
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(generated)
 
(generated)
  
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|| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
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|| LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] ||
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| '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] ||
+
|-
−
|| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] ||
+
| LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || L0
−
|| LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] ||
+
|-
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|| LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] ||
+
| LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || L0
−
 
+
|-
−
== Gait and Posture Control ==
+
| LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || L0
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+
|}
−
 
+
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LGP.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
−
 
+
−
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli || modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy || contributes to generation of estimate of target or<BR>eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates ||
+
−
 
+
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*Internal Region Connections:*
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−
* no connections
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−
 
+
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*External Inbound Region Connections:*
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−
 
+
−
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
 
+
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
−
 
+
−
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HM_VGN|LAC.HM.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_MG|LMC.HM.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
  
 
== Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion ==
 
== Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || Basilar Pontine Nuclei || nucleus || LUS || convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements<BR>of contralateral arm and leg ||  || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular<BR>nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to<BR>vermis of CR || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_RP|LLC.HP.PN.RP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-allocortex-DA || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)]] ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_RIL|NCP.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|LLC.HT.BPN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FN|LRC.HT.CR.FN]] || Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
 
== Spinocerebellar Learning ==
 
== Spinocerebellar Learning ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLL.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus ||  ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum ||  ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus ||  || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately<BR>adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of<BR>magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to<BR>hemisphere regions of cerebellum ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send<BR>most their projections to vermis of cerebellum ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of<BR>corticopontocerebellar pathway ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)]
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebellar Lateral Lobe || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|LRC.HT.CR.VM]] || Cerebellar Vermis || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)]
 +
|}
  
−
== Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion ==
+
== Spinocerebellar Locomotion ==
  
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLP.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum ||
+
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' || '''Quality'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements ||  ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;<BR>tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR ||
+
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || || L0
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus ||  || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || Cerebellar Paravermis || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons || || L0
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory<BR>data acquisition || || L0
 +
|}
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
'''Internal Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_SLRN|LLC.HM.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_VC|LLC.HP.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)]
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v14/n7/fig_tab/nrn3516_F2.html Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)]
 +
|}
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
'''External Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
−
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
−
|| [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_VPL|NSA.FD.TH.VPL]] || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_LVBN|LPC.HP.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (CR -> Vestibular, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
|| || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_PV|LLC.MM.RD.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)]
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] ||
+
|-
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
−
||  || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
|-
 +
| ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD_MG|LLC.MM.RD.MG]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)]
 +
|-
 +
| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
| || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || uncertain || (unknown reference)
 +
|-
 +
|  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|LLC.HT.CR.PV]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|LRC.HT.CR.FG]] || Fastigual Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || uncertain || [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)]
 +
|}
  
−
== Spinocerebellar Locomotion ==
+
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 +
(generated)
  
 +
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
  
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LLC_LLS.dot.png" alt="unavailable">
+
CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]]
 +
CRS=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_PV|Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV]]
 +
CRV=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_VM|Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM]]
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
DN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IO=[[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
PNN=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_BPN|Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
SCM=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
SCS=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP]]
 +
SCSD=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
VBG=[[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB]]
 +
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' ||
+
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus ||  ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and<BR>adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN ||
+
  
−
*Internal Region Connections:*
+
LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
 +
MMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
 +
RTG=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d917fc7b265b3f7378b1c644705a52a6.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) ||
+
  
−
*External Inbound Region Connections:*
+
Bechterew=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_RTMG|Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG]]
 +
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
LGB=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
 +
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
 +
PrimaryVisual=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
RIP=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP]]
 +
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_SVBN|Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN]]
 +
VisualAssociation=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PG|Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] (CM.CR-MN)
−
|| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_ARC|LLC.HM.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PN_PBB|LLC.HP.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)]] ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HM_RP_OB|LMC.HM.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_SC|LLC.HP.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_ACU|LPC.HM.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||
+
  
−
*External Outbound Region Connections:*
+
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
 +
EAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
EGMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FAMN=[[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH]]
 +
FG=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_CR_FG|Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG]]
 +
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
 +
LT=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
MRF=[[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF]]
 +
PRF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
 +
RD=[[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD]]
 +
VB=[[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
−
|| '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' ||
+
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
−
|| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_EN|LLC.HP.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_MLRN|LLC.HM.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_RF_PLRN|LLC.HM.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
−
||  ||  || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||
+
  
−
= Thirdparty Circuits =
+
A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
−
(generated)
+
CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
−
 
+
LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
−
* [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg|Thalamocortical relationships]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Reference]]
+
LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]]
−
 
+
LP=[[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP]]
−
<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable"height=400width=400>
+
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
−
 
+
MGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_MGB|Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB]]
−
* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg|Mammillary Body]] (unknown reference)
+
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]])
−
 
+
VA=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA]]
−
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+
VL=[[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL]]
−
 
+
VPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPL|Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL]]
−
* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Reference]]
+
VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]]
−
 
+
pA=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
−
<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
 +
pLGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
 +
pLP=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
pMGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
 +
pP=[[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex,NC.INS]]
 +
pVA=[[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC]]
 +
pVL=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 +
pVPL=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PG_S1|Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1]]
 +
pVPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_PO_PCC|Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC]]
 +
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
 +
s1MD=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
 +
s1P=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
 +
s1VL=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN]]
 +
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]])
 +
s2MD=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
 +
s2P=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
 +
s2VL=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
 +
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
 +
sLD=[[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL]]
 +
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
 +
sVA=[[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG]]
 +
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]])
 +
sVPM=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_SOL|Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL]]
 +
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
  
  
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* http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
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* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 +
* http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
−
* http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
 

Latest revision as of 18:24, 28 April 2019

Locomotion Control Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC

Local Circuits

(generated)

ID Name Regions Quality
LLC Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.BPN, LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG L0
LLL Spinocerebellar Learning LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB L0
LLS Spinocerebellar Locomotion LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.PV, LLC.MM.RD.MG, LLC.MM.RD.PV L0

Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.HT.BPN Basilar Pontine Nuclei nucleus LUS convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements
of contralateral arm and leg 		L0
LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe cortex LLC planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for
action, handles intentions 		L0
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus LLC planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements L0
LLC.HT.PN.RSP Rostral Pontine Nucleus nucleus LLI Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway L0
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus nucleus LLI Mediate saccadic eye movements Nucleus of Bechterew, tegmentopontine reticular
nucleus, projections from superior colliculus to
vermis of CR 		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LLC.HT.BPN LLC.HT.CR.CC nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HT.CR.DN allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN)
LLC.HT.PN.RSP LLC.HT.CR.DN nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA LLC.HT.BPN NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NMA.NC.SMC.F3 Supplementary Motor Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
NPE LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG NPE.NC.BRA.PO Broca's Area Pars Opercularis neocortex-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.CC FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-allocortex-DA uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)
FMM LLC.HT.PN.RSP FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG FMM.FD.MB.LMB Lateral Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)
FMM.FD.MB.MMB Medial Mammillary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)
LAC LLC.HT.PN.RSP LAC.FD.HT.RCH Retrochiasmatic Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.CC LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LPC LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LPC.HL.TGS.STR Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.CC LRC.HT.PRF.RPO Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NCP LLC.HT.CR.DN NCP.FD.TH.RIL Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
NDM LLC.HT.CR.DN NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex nucleus-neocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
NMA LLC.HT.CR.DN NMA.FD.TH.VL Ventral Lateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HT.CR.DN LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.BPN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG LRC.HT.CR.FN Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis nucleus-allocortex-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)

Spinocerebellar Learning

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.FD.TH.SF Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus LUS Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus L0
LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus LLI Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum L0
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus LLI Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum L0
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical L0
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus LLI spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar L0
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus LLI Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LLC.FD.TH.SF LLC.HL.IO nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NMA LLC.HT.PN.PBB NMA.NC.MC Motor Cortex neocortex-nucleus uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HL.IO LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.PAG Periaqueductal Gray Matter nucleus-nucleus-ENK uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HL.ARC LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.NP Proprius Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
LLC LLC.HL.ARC LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO LLC.HT.CR.CC Cerebellar Lateral Lobe nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP)
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LMC LLC.FD.TH.SF LMC.MM.RP.DRN Dorsal Raphe Nucleus nucleus-nucleus-gaba uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LLC.HL.IO LRC.HT.CR.VM Cerebellar Vermis nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV)

Spinocerebellar Locomotion

unavailable

Component ID Component Name Type Service Function Comments Quality
LLC.HT.CR.EN Emboliform Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus L0
LLC.HT.CR.GN Globose Nucleus nucleus LLC Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus L0
LLC.HT.CR.PV Cerebellar Paravermis cortex LLC fine-tune body and limb movements L0
LLC.MM.RD.MG Magnocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus LLE Automatic limbs control by projection to spinal cord L6 interneurons L0
LLC.MM.RD.PV Parvocellular Part of Red Nucleus nucleus LLE sensorimotor processing, use of the arm, hand, and fingers in tactile sensory
data acquisition 		L0

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region Target Region Type Role Reference
LLC.HT.CR.EN LLC.HT.CR.GN nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.MM.RD.MG nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.MM.RD.MG nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LLC.HT.CR.EN allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)
LLC.HT.CR.GN allocortex-nucleus-gaba uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Local Region Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
Cortical
NDM LLC.MM.RD.PV NDM.NC.AL.VACG Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area neocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC LLC.MM.RD.MG FEC.FT.SNC.LT Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral nucleus-nucleus-DA uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.HT.CR.GN LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LLC.HL.ARC Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.PN.PBB Pontobulbar Body nucleus-allocortex uncertain Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)
LLC.MM.RD.PV LLC.HT.CR.DN Dentate Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (LT -> RD, abstract)
LMC LLC.HT.CR.PV LMC.HL.RP.OB Raphe Obscurus Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)
LMC.HP.RP.PRN Pontine Raphe Nucleus nucleus-allocortex-5HT uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.HT.CR.PV LPC.HL.ACU Accessory Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.HL.CU Cuneate Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS Centrobasalis Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.IZ.CCV Central Cervical Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS)
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM Intermediomedial Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-allocortex uncertain Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Local Region Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
Subcortical
FEC LLC.HT.CR.EN FEC.FD.TH.CM Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC LLC.MM.RD.PV LLC.HL.IO Inferior Olivary Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO, abstract)
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC LLC.MM.RD.MG LPC.SC.PH.CL Clarke Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LPC.SC.VH.PL Posterolateral Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract)
LRC LLC.HT.CR.EN LRC.MM.SC.INT Intermediate Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.GN LRC.MM.DSCH Darkschewitsch Nucleus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus nucleus-nucleus uncertain (unknown reference)
LLC.HT.CR.PV LRC.HT.CR.FG Fastigual Nucleus allocortex-nucleus uncertain Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL


LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG


Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN
VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG


CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
EAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
EGMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FAMN=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
MRF=Medullary Reticular Formation,HL.RF
PRF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN


A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL


References

(generated)

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