BrainRegionLMC FT NBM
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Basal Nucleus of Meynert
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This page covers biological details of component Basal Nucleus of Meynert. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.EXTAM) -> Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM) -> Substantia innominata (FT.SIN) -> Basal Nucleus of Meynert (LMC.FT.NBM) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Brain area: Lower Brain - Modulatory Contol Area
- Role: processor.autonomic
- Function: Control imagination vs perception
- Notes to function: ACh source, attention; modulatory nucleus
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.AB | Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.AM.CEM | Medial Central Amygdaloid Nucleus | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
| FAM.FT.BNST | Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) | |
| FEC | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | inhibitory-gaba | Affective basal ganglia circuit (NACC -> nBM, abstract) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| FAM | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | modulatory-ach | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | modulatory-ach | Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract) |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | modulatory-ach | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract - see Reference (CM.ONUF)
CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia) DVM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN IMG=Inferior Mesenteric Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.IMG IML=Intermediolateral Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.IML LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) MPOA=Median Preoptic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.MPO NBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM ONF=Onuf's Nucleus,LPC.SC.VH.ONF PBN=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB PEL=Pelvic Peripheral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.PPG PU=Dorsal Putamen Lateral,FEC.FT.PU.LT PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV SNC=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SPS=Sacral Parasympathetic Nucleus,LAC.SC.IZ.SPS VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA ZI=Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal,BGA.FD.STN.ZI
- Basal Nucleus of Meynert - see Reference (CF.MEYNERT)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM BMN=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
- Affective basal ganglia circuit - see Reference (CF.AFFECTIVE-BG)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) OMPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) nBM=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM
References
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- http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders
- article:Biological/2005-The-Human-Nervous-System.pdf
- http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx
