BrainRegionFMM NC PH PER

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Perirhinal Cortex

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This page covers biological details of component Perirhinal Cortex. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Parahippocampal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PH) -> Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHA) -> Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH) -> Perirhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.PER) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: cortex
  • Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area
  • Brodmann ID: 35,36
  • Role: processor.memory.space
  • Function: Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual attributes
  • Notes to function: 35 - transentorhinal cortex (agranular), 36 - actorhinal cortex (agranular)

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Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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FMM.NC.PH.PER.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Reference
FAM FAM.HT.TG.NI Incertus Nucleus inhibitory-gaba (unknown reference)
NCP NCP.NC.INS.AIC Anterior Insular Cortex feedforward-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)
NCP.NC.INS.HR Anterior Temporal Lobe feedforward-glu Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (AnteriorTemporal -> PRCortex)
NCP.NC.PG.PV Parietal Ventral Cortex feedforward-glu (unknown reference)
NDM NDM.FD.TH.PV Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)
NSA NSA.NC.IT.TE Inferotemporal Cortex feedforward-glu Visual Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Reference
FEC FEC.FT.ACC.CORE Nucleus Accumbens Core excitatory-glu Nucleus Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)
FMM FMM.FT.HC.DG Dentate Gyrus excitatory-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)
FMM.FT.HF.SUBP Proximal Subiculum excitatory-glu Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)
FMM.NC.PH.LEC Lateral Entorhinal Cortex feedforward-glu Visual Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract)
NDM NDM.FD.TH.MDM Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus excitatory-glu Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)
NPE NPE.FD.TH.MPV Medial Pulvinar excitatory-glu Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)

Thirdparty Circuits

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map: AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD, AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM, AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (Anteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.AM), Anteroventral Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AV), Anterodorsal Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AD)), AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV, CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM, DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR), Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL)), EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG), Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D), Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA2), Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD, MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB, MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.MDM), Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NCP.FD.TH.MDC), Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus (NMA.FD.TH.MDL)), MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus (FAM.FD.TH.PT), Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus (NDM.FD.TH.PV), Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.RE), Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus (FMM.FD.TH.RH), Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus (LLC.FD.TH.SF)), MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (Lateral Frontopolar Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.FPC), Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR), Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS), Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM), Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex (NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL)), Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS, Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG, Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS, Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (Proximal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), Middle Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), Distal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)), SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (Proximal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), Middle Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), Distal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)), mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV unavailable

map: A=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM, ER=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), H=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF, IT=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE, PRPH=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO, V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1, V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe (NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN), Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe (NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK), Secondary Visual Cortex, Pale Stripe (NPE.NC.OCC.V2PL)), V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (Dorsal Visual Area V4 (NSA.NC.OCC.V4D), Ventral Visual Area V4 (NSA.NC.OCC.V4V)) unavailable

map: EnP=Endopiriform Nucleus,FAM.FT.EPF, Gud=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, Gug=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF, IadIap=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, Iav=Insular Cortex,NC.INS, NST=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL, PB=Parabrachial Nucleus,LPC.HT.PRF.PB, PiR=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR, PrC=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, VPMpc=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM unavailable

map: CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D)), CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (Nucleus Accumbens Core (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), Nucleus Accumbens Shell (FEC.FT.ACC.SH)), PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS, PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (Proximal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), Middle Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), Distal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)) unavailable

map: AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG), Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D), Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA2), Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), AnteriorTemporal=Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR, CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D)), CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL, LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (Lateral Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.LMB), Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB)), MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), PHCortex=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR, PRCortex=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG, PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG), Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D), Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA2), Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), Retrosplenial=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC, TH.AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV unavailable

map: AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (Anteromedial Nucleus (NCP.FD.TH.AM), Anteroventral Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AV), Anterodorsal Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AD)), CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D)), CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3P), Middle CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3M), Distal CA3 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA3D)), DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG, EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB, MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB, NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (Nucleus Accumbens Core (FEC.FT.ACC.CORE), Nucleus Accumbens Shell (FEC.FT.ACC.SH)), PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER, PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS, SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP, SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (Proximal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBP), Middle Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBM), Distal Subiculum (FMM.FT.HF.SUBD)) unavailable

map: AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM, BMN=Basal Nucleus of Meynert,LMC.FT.NBM, CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1P), Middle CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1M), Distal CA1 of Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC.CA1D)), EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.LEC), Medial Entorhinal Cortex (FMM.NC.PH.MEC)), PRR=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER unavailable


References

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