Forebrain Memory Management Area

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFMM

Local Circuits

(generated)

|| ID || Name || Regions || || MMAHCE || Emotional Hippocampus || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D, FMM.FT.HC.CA3P, FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || || MMAHCF || Creating Fields || FMM.FT.HC.CA2, FMM.FT.HC.DG || || MMAHCS || Spatial Hippocampus || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P, FMM.FT.HC.CA3D, FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || || MMAHCT || Thalamic Hippocampus || FMM.FD.TH.RE, FMM.FT.HC.CA1M, FMM.FT.HC.CA3M, FMM.FT.HF.SUBM || || MMAORIENT || Orienting Control || FMM.FD.MB.LMB, FMM.FD.TH.AD, FMM.NC.PH.POS || || MMASENSE || Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus || FMM.NC.PH.LEC, FMM.NC.PH.PER || || MMASENSS || Spatial Sensory Input to Hippocampus || FMM.NC.PH.MEC, FMM.NC.PH.POR || || MMATHETA || Theta Waves Control || FMM.FD.MB.MMB, FMM.FD.TH.AV, FMM.FD.TH.LD, FMM.NC.PH.PAS, FMM.NC.PH.PRS ||

Emotional Hippocampus

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Long-term memory, motivational || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Representing sequences of episodic memory, spatial || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || cortex || FMU || Controlling hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || allocortex-allocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)] || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || FAM.FT.SEP.BAC || Bed Nucleus of Anterior Commissure || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)] || || FEC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || FEC.FD.TH.RH || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-allocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> SubPrePara, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [Path to Hippocampus (ER -> H, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] || || LAC || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || LAC.FD.HT.PN || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || LMC || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-allocortex-DA || [circuit of human brain (VTA -> HC, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || allocortex-neocortex || [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || FAM.FT.SEP.MED || Medial Septal Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SEP, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] || || FEC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || allocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex-gaba || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)] || || LAC || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || LAC.FD.HT.PO || Preoptic Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [(HC -> HT, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || LAC.FD.HT.AH || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.VM || Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Creating Fields

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Gate controlled by the activity of the supramammillary nucleus to control signal
propagation between HC lamines || Hippocampus. Receives theta rithm input from Septum
Nucleus; the only SUM projection in rat, the only
converge from ET L2 and L3; social memory || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || cortex || FMU || Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events || ||

Internal Region Connections:*
no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || FAM.FT.SEP.DBB || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-allocortex-gaba || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> HF, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex-gaba || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3M || Middle CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex-gaba || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex-gaba || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] || || LAC || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || LAC.FD.HT.PN || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.SUM || Supramammillary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)] || || LRC || FMM.FT.HC.DG || LRC.HP.PN.SC || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1M || Middle CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3M || Middle CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)] ||

Spatial Hippocampus

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Long-term memory, spatial || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Representing sequences of episodic memory, motivational || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || cortex || FMU || Providing coarse representation of space || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || allocortex-allocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)] || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [(CG -> HC, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> HCA, abstract)] || || NPE || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-allocortex || [of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> CA1, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || FMM.FD.TH.AV || Anteroventral Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (AN -> HC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-allocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (LD -> HC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || FMM.NC.PH.POR || Postrhinal Cortex || neocortex-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || allocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (SUB -> PCGRSP, abstract)] || || NDM || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || allocortex-neocortex || [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || FAM.FT.SEP.SF || Septofimbrial Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [Gyrus (HC -> SEP, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> Amyg, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.TR || Triangular Septal Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (HF -> SEP, abstract)] || || FEC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || allocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (SUB -> NACC, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || Parasubiculum || allocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || FMM.NC.PH.POR || Postrhinal Cortex || allocortex-neocortex || [Cortex Inputs and Outputs (CA1 -> TFTH, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex-gaba || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FD.TH.AV || Anteroventral Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || allocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> LD, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || allocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || allocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || Postsubiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Formation (Sub -> PoS, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || Presubiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> PRESUB, abstract)] || || LAC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || LAC.FD.HT.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Thalamic Hippocampus

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.FD.TH.RE || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || FMU || Gate information between OMPFC and HC dependent upon attentive/arousal states || Regulate amount of neural traffic with changes in
attentiveness || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1M || Middle CA1 of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Long-term memory, synchronize || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3M || Middle CA1 of Hippocampus || cortex || FMU || Representing sequences of episodic memory, synchronize || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBM || Middle Subiculum || cortex || FMU || Dynamic bridging of temporal intervals || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.FD.TH.RE || FMM.FT.HC.CA1M || nucleus-allocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> HC, abstract)] || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1M || FMM.FT.HF.SUBM || allocortex-allocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (CA1 -> SUB, abstract)] || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3M || FMM.FT.HC.CA1M || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (CA3 -> CA1, abstract)] || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBM || FMM.FD.TH.RE || allocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> MID, abstract)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FMM.FD.TH.RE || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FD.TH.RE || FAM.FT.AM.MPV || Medial Posteror Ventral Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [decision-making (AMYG -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA1M || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex || [of impulses in hippocampal region (CA2 -> CA1, abstract)] || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3M || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || allocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.FT.HF.SUBM || NCP.FD.TH.AM || Anteromedial Nucleus || allocortex-nucleus || [relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || FMM.FT.HC.CA3M || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || allocortex-allocortex-gaba || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (CA3 -> CA2, abstract)] ||

Orienting Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus || FMU || Generate theta rythm and relay to HC || Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and
interpreting the context of events || || FMM.FD.TH.AD || Anterodorsal Nucleus || nucleus || NPU || head direction, spatial learning and memory || || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || Postsubiculum || cortex, BA 48 || FMU || Visual association || Detached dorsal part of presubiculum; Integrate
visual landmarks with internal representations of
environments ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || FMM.FD.TH.AD || nucleus-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> AD)] || || FMM.FD.TH.AD || FMM.NC.PH.POS || nucleus-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (AD -> PSUB)] || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || neocortex-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> LMB)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.FD.TH.AD || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> AD)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> PSUB)] || || NSA || FMM.NC.PH.POS || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TK || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thick Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (VC -> PSUB, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || FAM.FT.SEP.MED || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || Parasubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (PAS -> LMB)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || Presubiculum || neocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (PRS -> LMB)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || FMM.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (LD -> PSUB)] || || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Formation (Sub -> PoS, abstract)] || || LAC || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.PN || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || LMC.HP.TG.DTG || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || (unknown reference) ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || FMM.NC.PH.POS || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract)] || || LLC || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Body (LMB -> RTG)] || || LMC || FMM.FD.MB.LMB || LMC.HP.TG.LDT || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)] ||

Emotional Sensory Input to Hippocampus

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || FMU || Memory consolidation, emotioncal aspects || non-spatial input to HC; process information about
individual items and locations based on a local
frame of reference, primarily using external
sensory input; it provides the hippocampus with
information about content of experience || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 35,36 || FMU || Associate different visual views of objects and their various nonvisual
attributes || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || neocortex-neocortex || [Path to Hippocampus (PRPH -> ER, abstract)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.NC.PH.PER || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)] || || || || NCP.NC.INS.HR || Anterior Temporal Lobe || neocortex-neocortex || [of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (AnteriorTemporal -> PRCortex)] || || NSA || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (ITCortex -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions (PC -> EC, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.STG.A3 || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NSA.NC.STG.A4 || Wernicke's area A4 || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Path to Hippocampus (IT -> PRPH)] || || || || NSA.NC.PG.PV || Parietal Ventral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || FAM.FD.TH.PT || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.AM.BP || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [Connections of Hippocampus (AM -> EC, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || FAM.HP.NI || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) || || FMM || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)] || || LMC || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || [Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning (VTA -> EC, abstract)] || || LPC || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> EC, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || LPC.FD.TH.PV || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> Perirhinal, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || NDM.FD.TH.MDM || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || NDM.FD.TH.MDM || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)] || || NPE || FMM.NC.PH.PER || NPE.FD.TH.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> mPULV)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (EC -> Amyg, abstract)] || || FEC || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (EC -> NACC, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || FEC.FT.ACC.CORE || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || [Accumbens (PRR -> NACC, abstract)] || || FMM || FMM.NC.PH.LEC || FMM.FT.HC.CA1D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || [and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || neocortex-allocortex || [Path to Hippocampus (ER -> H, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PER || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || neocortex-allocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || neocortex-allocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)] ||

Spatial Sensory Input to Hippocampus

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 28 || FMU || Memory consolidation, basic, view inpedepdent position || spatial input to HC; grid cells; path integration
computations based on a global frame of reference,
primarily using internally generated, self-motion
cues and external input about environmental
boundaries and scenes; provides hippocampus with
coordinate system that underlies spatial context of
experience || || FMM.NC.PH.POR || Postrhinal Cortex || cortex, BA 29,30 || FMU || Spatial declarative memory || ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.NC.PH.POR || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex Inputs and Outputs (TFTH -> EC, abstract)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || NPE || FMM.NC.PH.POR || NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (PC -> PRHC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || Parasubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || Postsubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (PSUB -> EC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || Presubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> EC, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.POR || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [Cortex Inputs and Outputs (CA1 -> TFTH, abstract)] ||

External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> CA1, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA2 || Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || [and its network (EC -> HC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || neocortex-allocortex || [projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.POR || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || neocortex-allocortex || (unknown reference) ||

Theta Waves Control

unavailable

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus || FMU || Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC || Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and
interpreting the context of events || || FMM.FD.TH.AV || Anteroventral Nucleus || nucleus || NPU || return loop to convey theta to to HF, attentional processes || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Head direction, spatial learning || From RSP L5,6 BA17,18, RT, LGN || || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || Parasubiculum || cortex, BA 49 || FMU || Spatial navigation and the integration of head-directional information || Major projects to ET, from CA1,AM || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || Presubiculum || cortex, BA 27 || FMU || Path integration, head direction || Major projects to ET, from TH.LD ||

Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || FMM.FD.TH.AV || nucleus-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH)] || || FMM.FD.TH.AV || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || FMM.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Parasub -> LD)] || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || neocortex-nucleus || [Network in Hippocampus (PRESUB -> MBIN)] || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Presub -> LD)] ||

External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NCP || FMM.FD.TH.AV || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (RSP -> AVTH)] || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> LD)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NPE || FMM.FD.TH.LD || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-nucleus || [relationships (sLD -> LD, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || FAM.FT.SEP.DBB || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.MED || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Gyrus (SEP -> HT, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || FAM.FT.AM.AB || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || FMM || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)] || || || || FMM.FT.HF.SUBP || Proximal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (SUB -> MMB, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [bodies: two memory systems in one (MedialEC -> MMB, abstract)] || || || FMM.FD.TH.AV || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)] || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Sub -> LD, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> LD, abstract)] || || || FMM.NC.PH.PAS || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Network in Hippocampus (SUB -> PRESUB, abstract)] || || LAC || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || LAC.FD.HT.LTN || Lateral Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LAC.FD.HT.PN || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || FMM.FD.MB.MMB || LMC.HP.TG.VTG || Ventral Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LMC.MM.RF.SUC || Superior Central Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-5HT || (unknown reference) || || || || LMC.MM.VTA || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-nucleus-DA || [bodies: two memory systems in one (VTN -> MMB)] ||