Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNDM"
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| − | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || HLC || High-Level Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' |
| − | || HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] | + | |- |
| − | || HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] | + | | HLC || High-Level Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] |
| − | || MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] | + | |- |
| − | || MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] | + | | HLNM || High-Level Novelty Attention || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] |
| − | || UMC || Unimodal Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | | + | |- |
| + | | HWM || Working Memory || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | MAS || Motivatory Associations || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | MRS || Motivational Responses || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | UMC || Unimodal Control || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]], [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== High-Level Control == | == High-Level Control == | ||
| Line 22: | Line 30: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HLC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm<BR>projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective<BR>pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness | | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex || orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm<BR>projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective<BR>pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 10 || NPU || Emotion Regulation || Frontopolar area, contains ILC - infralimbic cortex | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (MD -> pMD, abstract)]] | | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (MD -> pMD, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (AM -> TH, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_MED|FAM.FT.SEP.MED]] || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (s1MD -> MD, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_GPI_RM|FEC.FT.GPI.RM]] || Globus Pallidus Internal Rostromedial || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> MDmc, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html|Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (Perirhinal -> MDmc, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_FT_NBM|LMC.FT.NBM]] || Basal Nucleus of Meynert || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || [[http://www.intechopen.com/books/computational-intelligence-in-electromyography-analysis-a-perspective-on-current-applications-and-future-challenges/sphincter-emg-for-diagnosing-multiple-system-atrophy-and-related-disorders|Physiology and pathophysiology of lower urinary tract (NBM -> MPFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || [[http://neurowiki2012.wikispaces.com/Presynaptic+Mechanisms+of+Synaptic+Plasticity|Reward circuit of human brain (VTA -> PFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BM|FAM.FT.AM.BM]] || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SH|FAM.FT.SEP.SH]] || Septohippocampal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_CORE|FEC.FT.ACC.CORE]] || Nucleus Accumbens Core || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.expertsmind.com/topic/emotion/affective-basal-ganglia-circuit-93570.aspx|Affective basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== High-Level Novelty Attention == | == High-Level Novelty Attention == | ||
| Line 65: | Line 105: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HLNM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HLNM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Visual selection of novelty || 12L | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Somatosensory selection of novelty || 12M | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Integral conscious selection of novelty || 12R | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 12 || NPU || Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty || 12S | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC|NSA.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCL|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCM|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_SA|NPE.NC.SPL.SA]] || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCS|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PO_PCC|NSA.NC.PO.PCC]] || Precentral Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_TH_PT|FAM.FD.TH.PT]] || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA1D|FMM.FT.HC.CA1D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HF_SUBD|FMM.FT.HF.SUBD]] || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_DL|FEC.FD.STN.DL]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RH|FEC.FD.TH.RH]] || Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_TL|FEC.FT.CN.TL]] || Caudate Nucleus Tail || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_RE|FMM.FD.TH.RE]] || Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Working Memory == | == Working Memory == | ||
| Line 109: | Line 182: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HWM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_HWM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant<BR>information for behavior || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing<BR>and competing response plans || | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant<BR>information for behavior || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 46 || NPU || Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing<BR>and competing response plans || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]] || Retrosplenial Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_MDM|NDM.FD.TH.MDM]] || Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (PTHA -> PFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (IT -> LPC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080|Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (VA -> PFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_DN|LLC.HP.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (CR -> LPFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)]] |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F5|NMA.NC.PMC.F5]] || Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/research/articles/Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|3 Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Motivatory Associations == | == Motivatory Associations == | ||
| Line 150: | Line 252: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_MAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_MAS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || Pain center || Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to<BR>ACC | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 09 || NPU || Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response || upper MPFC, primary connections to the cingulate<BR>and the motor and premotor cortices | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || cortex, BA 47 || NPU || Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages || Personality, endurance | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex || cortex, BA 11 || NPU || Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or<BR>Punishment || lower MPFC, primary connections to limbic and<BR>sensory cortices; Reward mediated behaviours | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)]] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_TPC|NCP.NC.TPC]] || Temporopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823|Language-Related Regions (TC -> vIFC)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc|Regulation of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_DBB|FAM.FT.SEP.DBB]] || Diagonal Band of Broca || nucleus-neocortex-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_FD_TH_SM|NDM.FD.TH.SM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_LMG|LPC.SC.PH.LMG]] || Lower Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_UMG|LPC.SC.PH.UMG]] || Upper Marginal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_TH_PV|LPC.FD.TH.PV]] || Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_ITC|FAM.FT.AM.ITC]] || Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Motivational Responses == | == Motivational Responses == | ||
| Line 190: | Line 321: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_MRS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_MRS.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and<BR>autonomic functions | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Response Selection || BA24-caudal | | + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMCG|NDM.NC.AL.DMCG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,<BR>influence motor responses, encode reward values,<BR>and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive<BR>functions; BA32-caudal |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_PGCG|NDM.NC.AL.PGCG]] || Pregenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 33 || NPU || Sensation of Emotion || Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and<BR>autonomic functions | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VMCG|NDM.NC.AL.VMCG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Response Selection || BA24-caudal | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| Line 209: | Line 345: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_UMC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/NDM_UMC.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,<BR>influence motor responses, encode reward values,<BR>and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive<BR>functions; BA32-rostral | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || motor, attentional and cognitive functions;<BR>BA24-rostral | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 32 || NPU || Rational Thought Processes || Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty,<BR>influence motor responses, encode reward values,<BR>and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive<BR>functions; BA32-rostral | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || cortex, BA 24 || NPU || Seat of Free Will || motor, attentional and cognitive functions;<BR>BA24-rostral | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] | | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_PPC|NCP.NC.INS.PPC]] || Peripaleocortical Claustral || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_AM|NCP.FD.TH.AM]] || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_INS_AIC|NCP.NC.INS.AIC]] || Anterior Insular Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCR|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR]] || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988|Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DMPFC|NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC]] || Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | + | |- |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_ROFCR|NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR]] || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] | |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_FPC|NDM.NC.AL.FPC]] || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_IPG|NDM.NC.AL.IPG]] || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SPL_PF|NPE.NC.SPL.PF]] || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full|Directed Effort Network (ACA -> dACC)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_AB|FAM.FT.AM.AB]] || Accessory Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://neuropolitics.org/defaultmay10.asp|Amygdalar disruption of prefrontal cortex (AM -> ACG, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]] || Ventral Tegmental Area || nucleus-neocortex-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNCP|NCP]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)]] |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]] || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html|Principal Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F7|NMA.NC.PMC.F7]] || Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F2|NMA.NC.PMC.F2]] || Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_AM_BP|FAM.FT.AM.BP]] || Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.pnas.org/content/107/40/17071/F1.expansion.html|Role for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|NDM.NC.AL.DACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_CD|FEC.FD.STN.CD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_HD|FEC.FT.CN.HD]] || Caudate Nucleus Head || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_ACC_SH|FEC.FT.ACC.SH]] || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_CN_BD|FEC.FT.CN.BD]] || Caudate Nucleus Body || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_PU_VT|FEC.FT.PU.VT]] || Ventral Putamen || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Decision Making Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNDM
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| HLC | High-Level Control | NDM.FD.TH.MDM, NDM.NC.AL.FPC |
| HLNM | High-Level Novelty Attention | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR, NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS |
| HWM | Working Memory | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL, NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR |
| MAS | Motivatory Associations | NDM.FD.TH.SM, NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC, NDM.NC.AL.IPG, NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC |
| MRS | Motivational Responses | NDM.NC.AL.DMCG, NDM.NC.AL.PGCG, NDM.NC.AL.VMCG |
| UMC | Unimodal Control | NDM.NC.AL.DACG, NDM.NC.AL.VACG |
High-Level Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NDM.FD.TH.MDM | Medial Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | relay emotional attention to orbitofrontal cortex | orbitofrontal cortex (BA12,13) defined by MDm projection; relay AM-Bp to OFC; OFCm - subjective pleasantness, OFCl - subjective unpleasantness |
| NDM.NC.AL.FPC | Lateral Frontopolar Cortex | cortex, BA 10 | NPU | Emotion Regulation | Frontopolar area, contains ILC - infralimbic cortex |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | nucleus-neocortex | [relationships (MD -> pMD, abstract)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NDM.FD.TH.MDM | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (TH -> LPFC, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.FPC | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> LPFC, abstract)] | |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | [for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | FAM.FT.AM.BM | Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FAM.FT.SEP.SH | Septohippocampal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FEC | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | FEC.FT.ACC.CORE | Nucleus Accumbens Core | neocortex-nucleus | [basal ganglia circuit (OMPFC -> NACC, abstract)] |
| FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
| LAC | NDM.NC.AL.FPC | LAC.FD.HT.RCH | Retrochiasmatic Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (OPFC -> HT, abstract)] |
High-Level Novelty Attention
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | Lateral Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Visual selection of novelty | 12L |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | Medial Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Somatosensory selection of novelty | 12M |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Integral conscious selection of novelty | 12R |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | Sulcal Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 12 | NPU | Gustatory and auditory selection of novelty | 12S |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | [of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | [of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | neocortex-neocortex | [of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] | |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | neocortex-neocortex | [of Social Brain (MPFC -> OFC, abstract)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)] |
| NPE | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCL | NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.ROFCM | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Connectivity (SA -> PFC, abstract)] | |
| NSA | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCS | NSA.NC.PO.PCC | Precentral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FAM.FD.TH.PT | Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| FMM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FMM.FT.HC.CA1D | Distal CA1 of Hippocampus | allocortex-neocortex | [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (CA1 -> mPFC, abstract)] |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | allocortex-neocortex | [model of hippocampal formation anatomy (SUB -> mPFC, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | [for serotonin in moral behavior (OMPFC -> ACG, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | neocortex-neocortex | [of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FEC.FD.STN.DL | Subthalamic Nucleus Dorsolateral | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FEC.FD.TH.RH | Rhomboidal Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| FEC.FT.CN.TL | Caudate Nucleus Tail | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
| FMM | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | FMM.FD.TH.RE | Reuniens Nucleus of Thalamus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Working Memory
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control related to stimulus processing and selection of relevant information for behavior |
|
| NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 46 | NPU | Cognitive control and monitoring to resolve conflict in information processing and competing response plans |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (LPFC -> ACG, abstract)] |
| NMA | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
| NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | |
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
Motivatory Associations
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NDM.FD.TH.SM | Submedial Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | Pain center | Projections from SC Lamina I, trigeminal nucleus to ACC |
| NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | Dorsomedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 09 | NPU | Ongoing Extroverted Attention to Select Appropriate Response | upper MPFC, primary connections to the cingulate and the motor and premotor cortices |
| NDM.NC.AL.IPG | Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus | cortex, BA 47 | NPU | Processing of syntax in oral and sign languages | Personality, endurance |
| NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex | cortex, BA 11 | NPU | Ongoing Introverted Attention with Regard to Emotions and Feelings, Reward or Punishment |
lower MPFC, primary connections to limbic and sensory cortices; Reward mediated behaviours |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NDM.FD.TH.SM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NCP.NC.INS.AIC | Anterior Insular Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)] |
| NCP.NC.TPC | Temporopolar Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Regions (TC -> vIFC)] | ||
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR | Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [of Social Brain (OFC -> IFG, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | FAM.FT.SEP.DBB | Diagonal Band of Broca | nucleus-neocortex-gaba | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | NDM.FD.TH.SM | LPC.SC.PH.LMG | Lower Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.PH.UMG | Upper Marginal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| NDM.NC.AL.VMPFC | LPC.FD.TH.PV | Paraventricular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NDM.NC.AL.IPG | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Effort Network (fPole -> DLPFC, abstract)] | |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | [Effort Network (fPole -> vACC)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NDM.NC.AL.DMPFC | FAM.FT.AM.ITC | Intercalated Amygdaloid Nuclei | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Motivational Responses
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NDM.NC.AL.DMCG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-caudal |
| NDM.NC.AL.PGCG | Pregenual Cingulate Cortex | cortex, BA 33 | NPU | Sensation of Emotion | Storage of emotional memory, emotions, mood and autonomic functions |
| NDM.NC.AL.VMCG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Response Selection | BA24-caudal |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
- no connections
External Outbound Region Connections:
- no connections
Unimodal Control
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 32 | NPU | Rational Thought Processes | Anticipate and detect targets, indicate novelty, influence motor responses, encode reward values, and signal errors, motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA32-rostral |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | cortex, BA 24 | NPU | Seat of Free Will | motor, attentional and cognitive functions; BA24-rostral |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | neocortex-neocortex | [Connections of Hippocampus (DorsalCingulate -> VentralCingulate)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)] | |
| NMA | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] |
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | FAM.FT.AM.BP | Parvicellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [for serotonin in moral behavior (ACG -> AMY, abstract)] | |
| FEC | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | FEC.FD.STN.CD | Subthalamic Nucleus Caudal | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FEC.FT.CN.HD | Caudate Nucleus Head | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
| NDM.NC.AL.VACG | FEC.FT.ACC.SH | Nucleus Accumbens Shell | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | |
| FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
| FEC.FT.PU.VT | Ventral Putamen | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] | ||
| LLC | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | LLC.HP.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] |
| LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LMC | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | neocortex-nucleus | [Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [of Social Brain] - see [[1]]
- [Effort Network] - see [[2]]
- [Connections of Hippocampus] - see [[3]]
- [regulation] - see [[6]]
- [of Reward Circuit] - see [[7]]
References
(generated)
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- https://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009129f1.html
- http://contemplativemind.wordpress.com/category/peer-reviewed-journal-articles/
![[8]](http://contemplativemind.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mental_illness_matrix_2010_final1.jpg%7CDepression){kind=link}