Revision as of 03:12, 29 November 2018

Motor Aggregation Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

ID	Name	Regions
FLM	Flexor Motor	NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC
SEQ	Complex Motor	NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6
XTM	Extensor Motor	NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7

Flexor Motor

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
NMA.FD.TH.VL	Ventral Lateral Nucleus	nucleus	NMU	Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC	Executive motor
NMA.NC.MC	Motor Cortex	cortex, BA 04	NMU	Execution of required voluntary movements	F1; Encode individual movements

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VL	NMA.NC.MC	nucleus-neocortex	Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NCP	NMA.NC.MC	NCP.NC.PG.PV	Parietal Ventral Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
		NCP.NC.PG.S1	Primary Somatosensory Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1)
		NCP.NC.PG.S2	Secondary Somatosensory Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA	NMA.NC.MC	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
		NMA.NC.PMC.F5	Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
Subcortical
FEC	NMA.FD.TH.VL	FEC.FT.GPI.LT	Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)
LLC	NMA.FD.TH.VL	LLC.HT.CR.DN	Dentate Nucleus	nucleus-nucleus	Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NMA	NMA.FD.TH.VL	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex	nucleus-neocortex	Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
		NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	nucleus-neocortex	Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	NMA.NC.MC	FEC.FD.STN.LT	Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral	neocortex-nucleus	Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus (MC -> STN, abstract)
		FEC.FT.PU.LT	Dorsal Putamen Lateral	neocortex-nucleus	Basal Ganglia Activity (M1 -> PU, abstract)
LLC	NMA.NC.MC	LLC.HT.BPN	Basilar Pontine Nuclei	neocortex-nucleus	Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> PNN, abstract)
		LLC.HT.PN.PBB	Pontobulbar Body	neocortex-nucleus	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)
		LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG	Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LPC	NMA.NC.MC	LPC.HL.AMB	Ambiguus Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	(unknown reference)
		LPC.SC.VH.ONF	Onuf's Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
		LPC.SC.VH.PL	Posterolateral Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
		LPC.SC.VH.PM	Posteromedial Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
		LPC.SC.VH.RPL	Retroposterolateral Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> SCM, abstract)
LRC	NMA.NC.MC	LRC.HT.PRF.CRF	Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Complex Motor

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
NMA.FD.TH.MDL	Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus	nucleus	NMU	relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex	Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to ACCdl
NMA.NC.SMC.F3	Supplementary Motor Area	cortex, BA 06	NMU	Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks	from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d - strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the prefrontal lobe
NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	cortex, BA 06	NMU	High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks	from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no connections with F1

Internal Region Connections:

no connections

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	NMA.NC.SMC.F6	NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR	Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract)
NMA	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	NMA.FD.TH.VA	Ventral Anterior Nucleus	nucleus-neocortex	Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
		NMA.NC.PMC.F4	Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
	NMA.NC.SMC.F6	NMA.FD.TH.VA	Ventral Anterior Nucleus	nucleus-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
		NMA.FD.TH.VL	Ventral Lateral Nucleus	nucleus-neocortex	Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	FEC.FT.SNR.MED	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)
		FEC.FT.VP.DL	Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	NDM.NC.AL.DACG	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	nucleus-neocortex	Saccadic Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
NMA	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
		NMA.NC.PMC.F5	Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
	NMA.NC.SMC.F6	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
		NMA.NC.PMC.F5	Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NPE	NMA.FD.TH.MDL	NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF	Anterior Frontal Eye Field	nucleus-neocortex	Oculomotor decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	neocortex-nucleus	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
	NMA.NC.SMC.F6	FEC.FD.STN.MED	Subthalamic Nucleus Medial	neocortex-nucleus	Serotonin regulation of subthalamic neurons (CTX -> STN, abstract)
		FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	neocortex-nucleus	Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> BG, abstract)
LLC	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG	Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)
LRC	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	LRC.HL.PRF.GCR	Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Motor neurons control (CTX -> MRF, abstract)
		LRC.HT.PRF.CRF	Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus	neocortex-nucleus	Motor neurons control (CTX -> PRF, abstract)

Extensor Motor

unavailable

Component ID	Component Name	Type	Service	Function	Comments
NMA.FD.TH.VA	Ventral Anterior Nucleus	nucleus	NMU	Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC	Cognitive motor
NMA.NC.PMC.F2	Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex	cortex, BA 06	NMU	Guiding reaching	6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory information into motor representation; preparation and execution of motor acts
NMA.NC.PMC.F4	Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex	cortex, BA 06	NMU	Sensory guidance of movement	6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in space immediately surrounding body; move head, face and arm
NMA.NC.PMC.F5	Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex	cortex, BA 06	NMU	Shaping hand during grasping	6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm; F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c, F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior - F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l
NMA.NC.PMC.F7	Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex	cortex, BA 06	NMU	Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements	6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning motivation, long term plans, memory of past actions; integrates sensory and internally driven inputs for planning of goal-directed actions

Internal Region Connections:

Source Region	Target Region	Type	Reference
NMA.FD.TH.VA	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	nucleus-neocortex	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	nucleus-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5)
NMA.NC.PMC.F4	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
NMA.NC.PMC.F7	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)

External Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Local Region	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NCP	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	NCP.NC.PG.S1	Primary Somatosensory Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
		NCP.NC.SPL.SA	Somatosensory Association Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NCP.NC.PG.S1	Primary Somatosensory Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F7	NCP.NC.SPL.SA	Somatosensory Association Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
NDM	NMA.FD.TH.VA	NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL	Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	neocortex-nucleus	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	NDM.NC.AL.VACG	Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL	Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F7	NDM.NC.AL.DACG	Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
		NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR	Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)
NMA	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F4)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NMA.FD.TH.VL	Ventral Lateral Nucleus	nucleus-neocortex	Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)
		NMA.NC.SMC.F3	Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)
		NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)
NPE	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	NPE.NC.IPL.SMW	Supramarginal Wernike Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Dual Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)
		NPE.NC.SPL.PF	Rostral Precuneus	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
		NPE.NC.SPL.PG	Caudal Precuneus	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	NPE.NC.IPL.MST	Medial Superior Temporal Area	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
		NPE.NC.IPL.SMW	Supramarginal Wernike Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF	Anterior Frontal Eye Field	neocortex-neocortex	Cortical Auditory System (PMC8 -> PMC6, abstract)
		NPE.NC.PMC.CFEF	Caudal Frontal Eye Field	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F7	NPE.NC.IPS.LIP	Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus	neocortex-neocortex	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)
		NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF	Anterior Frontal Eye Field	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
NSA	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	NSA.NC.IPS.AIP	Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)
		NSA.NC.IPS.VIP	Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)
		NSA.NC.STG.A3	Wernicke's area A3	neocortex-neocortex	Dual Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)
		NSA.NC.STG.A4	Wernicke's area A4	neocortex-neocortex	Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NSA.NC.IPS.AIP	Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F7	NSA.NC.TTG.A1	Primary Auditory Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Dual Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)
Subcortical
FEC	NMA.FD.TH.VA	FEC.FT.GPI.DS	Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
		FEC.FT.GPI.MED	Globus Pallidus Internal Medial	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
		FEC.FT.SNR.DL	Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral	nucleus-nucleus-gaba	Thalamocortical relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)
LRC	NMA.FD.TH.VA	LRC.MM.SC.INT	Intermediate Superior Colliculus	nucleus-nucleus	Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)

External Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Local Region	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Reference
Cortical
NDM	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL	Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)
NMA	NMA.FD.TH.VA	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	Supplementary Motor Area	nucleus-neocortex	Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)
		NMA.NC.SMC.F6	Pre-Supplementary Motor Area	nucleus-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	NMA.NC.MC	Motor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F4	NMA.NC.SMC.F3	Supplementary Motor Area	neocortex-neocortex	(unknown reference)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	NMA.NC.MC	Motor Cortex	neocortex-neocortex	Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)
Subcortical
FEC	NMA.NC.PMC.F2	FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	neocortex-nucleus	Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)
	NMA.NC.PMC.F5	FEC.FT.PU.MED	Dorsal Putamen Medial	neocortex-nucleus	Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> BG, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

Primate Control of Grasping - see Reference (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)

46=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP
BG=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
BTH=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
F1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
F2=Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F2
F4=Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F4
F5=Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex,NMA.NC.PMC.F5
F6=Pre-Supplementary Motor Area,NMA.NC.SMC.F6
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
PIP=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
S2=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP

Thalamocortical relationships - see Reference (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)

A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN
LP=Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus,NPE.FD.TH.LP
MD=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
MGN=Medial Geniculate Body,NSA.FD.TH.MGB
P=Ventral Posterior Nuclei,NSA.FD.TH.VP (see Sensory Thalamus)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL
VPL=Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPL
VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
pA=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
pCM=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
pLD=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
pLGN=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
pLP=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
pMD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
pMGN=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
pP=Insular Cortex,NC.INS
pVA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
pVL=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
pVPL=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
pVPM=Precentral Cortex,NCP.NC.PO.PCC
s1A=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
s1MD=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
s1P=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
s1VL=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
s2A=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus)
s2MD=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR
s2P=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
s2VL=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
s3MD=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
sCM=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
sLD=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
sLP=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
sVA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG
sVPL=Marginal Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.MG (see Posterior/Dorsal Horn)
sVPM=Solitary Nucleus,LPC.HL.SOL

Basal Ganglia Activity - see Reference (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY)

GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PU=Dorsal Putamen,FEC.FT.DPU (see Basal Ganglia)
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VLo=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia - see Reference (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY)

GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VA=Ventral Anterior Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VA
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

Two extended parallel pathways for decision making - see Reference (CT.PREFRONTAL-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)

DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
PM=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
V1=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
VLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)

3 Visual Cortex Paths - see Reference (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)

IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
IPS=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS
IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MI=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL
dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
pre-SMA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)

Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus - see Reference (CM.STN-CONN)

ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see Basal Ganglia)
GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see Basal Ganglia)
MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata,FEC.FT.SNR (see Basal Ganglia)
STN=Subthalamic Nucleus,FEC.FD.STN (see Subthalamus Area)
VP=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)

Sensimotor Nerves - see Reference (CM.SENSIMOTOR-NERVES)

MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

Sensimotor Interactions - see Reference (CM.SENSIMOTOR-INTERACTIONS)

MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior - see Reference (CM.PFC-MOTOR)

CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC
GP=Globus Pallidus,FEC.FT.GP (see Basal Ganglia)
LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
MC=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
TH=Ventral Thalamus,FD.TH.VTH (see Motor Thalamus)

Divisions of Cortical Motor System - see Reference (CM.MOTOR-DIVISIONS)

M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

Motor Cortices (unknown reference) (CM.MOTOR-CORTICES)

M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

Corticospinal pathway - see Reference (CM.CORTICOSPINAL-PATHWAY)

M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC

Cortico-Cortical Connectivity - see Reference (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)

A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1
AA=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
M1=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC
MA=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC
PFC=Prefrontal Cortex,NC.AL.PFC
PTHA=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL
S1=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1
SA=Somatosensory Association Cortex,NCP.NC.SPL.SA
V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
VA=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe)

Cerebellum functional divisions - see Reference (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)

CCV=Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV
CRP=Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC
CRS=Cerebellar Paravermis,LLC.HT.CR.PV
CRV=Cerebellar Vermis,LRC.HT.CR.VM
CTX=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT
DN=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
FG=Fastigual Nucleus,LRC.HT.CR.FG
IO=Inferior Olivary Nucleus,LLC.HL.IO
IP=Interposed Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.IP (see Cerebellar Complex)
LT=Dentate Nucleus,LLC.HT.CR.DN
PNN=Basilar Pontine Nuclei,LLC.HT.BPN
RD=Red Nucleus,LLC.MM.RD
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SCM=Anterior/Ventral Horn,SC.VH
SCS=Proprius Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.NP
SCSD=Clarke Nucleus,LPC.SC.PH.CL
VB=Vestibular Nuclei,LPC.HT.VBN
VBG=Vestibular Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.VB
VL=Ventral Lateral Nucleus,NMA.FD.TH.VL

References

(generated)

@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
 (generated)
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0893608098000471-gr6.gif Primate Control of Grasping] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471 Reference] (CM.GRASPING-CONTROL)
- map:
 =Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
   AIP=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IPS_AIP|Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP]]
@@ Line 335: / Line 334: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a2a7d1647f97dffbf0bc8e8d275ab006.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference]
+* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] (CL.THALAMUS-PROJECTIONS)
- map:
   A=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
   CM=[[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM]]
@@ Line 379: / Line 377: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400>
-* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference]
+* [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou_2b.jpg Basal Ganglia Activity] - see [http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html Reference] (CM.BASAL-GANGLIA-ACTIVITY)
- map:
   GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
   GPo=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
@@ Line 394: / Line 391: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/787a51951a7c6888e61f26f8abdd4bd8.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference]
+* [http://www.mdvu.org/images/par_path2.jpg Normal Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp Reference] (CM.NORMAL-BG-ANATOMY)
- map:
   GPe=Globus Pallidus External,FEC.FT.GPE (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
   GPi=Globus Pallidus Internal,FEC.FT.GPI (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
@@ Line 406: / Line 402: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/895abdcf81284500560c506cdd20f352.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0959438807000323-gr1.jpg Two extended parallel pathways for decision making] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323 Reference] (CT.PREFRONTAL-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
- map:
   DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
   IT=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
@@ Line 418: / Line 413: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/a8d56a31a8626a9b51e9df53332e62f3.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]]
+* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/visual-streams.jpg 3 Visual Cortex Paths] - see [[article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf|Reference]] (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)
- map:
   IPL=[[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL]]
   IPS=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS]]
@@ Line 433: / Line 427: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e116df2107dad006a1b862497f056d16.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference]
+* [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.large.jpg Functional subdivisions of the subthalamic nucleus] - see [http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html Reference] (CM.STN-CONN)
- map:
   ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]])
   FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
@@ Line 446: / Line 439: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/ced8710309da7474ec475785e9cc3d0a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg Sensimotor Nerves] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]
+* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/ch2-nb3.jpg Sensimotor Nerves] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference] (CM.SENSIMOTOR-NERVES)
- map:
   MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/cc555582d55f3c21ed4a55977c8332a2.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg Sensimotor Interactions] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference]
+* [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/pns49.jpg Sensimotor Interactions] - see [http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html Reference] (CM.SENSIMOTOR-INTERACTIONS)
- map:
   MC=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f3c96217b4331700ec5af7c5aca1eae.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference]
+* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor_top.jpg Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Reference] (CM.PFC-MOTOR)
- map:
   CN.PU=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
   CR=[[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex,LLC.HT.CRC]]
@@ Line 472: / Line 462: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/474417556f95e6d518821367eef6716a.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg Divisions of Cortical Motor System] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0896627307007118-gr4.jpg Divisions of Cortical Motor System] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118 Reference] (CM.MOTOR-DIVISIONS)
- map:
   M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fdc1f88f90128d748e06d376b5dfd4ed.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg Motor Cortices] (unknown reference)
+* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/motor-cortex.jpg Motor Cortices] (unknown reference) (CM.MOTOR-CORTICES)
- map:
   M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/854d5fed48469de318877475a8c87b70.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg Corticospinal pathway] - see [http://brainmind.com Reference]
+* [http://brainmind.com/images/Pyramidaltract.jpg Corticospinal pathway] - see [http://brainmind.com Reference] (CM.CORTICOSPINAL-PATHWAY)
- map:
   M1=[[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC]]
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/409dcb03fcbc7c221c38aeef95d3d03e.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1053810011000080-gr3.jpg Cortico-Cortical Connectivity] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080 Reference] (CL.CORTICO-CORTICAL-CONNECTIVITY)
- map:
   A1=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1]]
   AA=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3]]
@@ Line 505: / Line 491: @@
 <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/df75e61c2e90c60db0f2204bcedbc309.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference]
+* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] (CM.CR-DECUSSATION)
- map:
   CCV=[[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CCV|Central Cervical Nucleus,LPC.SC.IZ.CCV]]
   CRP=[[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|Cerebellar Lateral Lobe,LLC.HT.CR.CC]]

Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNMA"

Revision as of 03:12, 29 November 2018

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