Difference between revisions of "BiologicalLifeResearch"

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<pre style="color: green">Biological Life Research</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Biological Life Research</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]]
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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
  
−
= Overall Brain =
+
= Overview =
 +
 
 +
* '''Biological Model''' contains '''Central Nervous System''' (CNS), '''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS) and human '''Target Sensors''' and '''Target Effectors''', connected together and systematically described in machine-readable format
 +
* Model data are divided into '''Engine Data''' (mind.xml, target.xml), '''Internal Model Data''' (hmind, muscles, nerves, global.xml) and '''External Model Data''' (circuits)
 +
** Engine Data are divided into
 +
*** '''Engine Core Data''' (mind.xml, mind.core.xml) - most probably universal items, independent of biological nature or phenotype
 +
*** '''Engine Lifecycle Data''' (mind.lifecycle.xml) - items supporting life functions of biological organism
 +
*** '''Engine Specific Data''' (mind.specific.xml, mind.integration.xml) - nervous system items responsible for handling specific human organs
 +
*** '''Engine Target Data''' (target.xml) - final sets of human sensors and effectors
 +
** Internal Model Data provide human-readable descriptions and additional details
 +
*** '''Global Circuits''' are independent overlapping groups of regions (global.xml) which shed light on specific modality of mind function across many Mind Areas
 +
** External Model Data provide thirdparty models, partial and sometimes contradicting, with their own visualization and schema linked with aHuman items identification
 +
* Detailed data are grouped using two distinct structures - '''Brain Centers''' and '''Mind Areas'''
 +
** Brain Centers are well-known anatomical groups existing as major solid structures or sets of nuclei or cortices, located on specific anatomical area
 +
** Mind Areas are aHuman functional structures grouping items implementing major mind functions
 +
*** Every Mind Area is a set of non-overlapping '''Local Circuits'''
 +
**** Local Circuit contains specific mind regions, circuits internal inter-region connections and circuit outbound connections, which establish brain area subfunction or the same function but handling specific aspect of human organism
  
−
* [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]
+
'''See further information:'''
−
* [[MindTracts|Mind Tracts]]
+
* Description of model elements and attributes -  [[BiologicalModel|Biological Model Metadata]]
−
* [[PeripheralBrain|Peripheral Brain]]
+
* Full mind hierarchy - [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]
−
* [[OverallNeuralNetworks|Neural Networks]]
+
* Spinal and cranial tracts - [[MindTracts|Mind Tracts]]
−
* [[OverallCircuits|Overall Circuits]]
+
* Peripheral nervous System - [[PeripheralBrain|Peripheral Brain]]
−
* [[OverallBrainDevelopment|Brain Development]]
+
* Nervous tissue types - [[OverallNeuralNetworks|Neural Networks]]
 +
* Global functional circuits - [[OverallCircuits|Overall Circuits]]
 +
* How brain is developed from the very beginning - [[OverallBrainDevelopment|Brain Development]]
  
−
= Brain Areas =
+
= Mind Areas =
  
 
'''Approach of defining areas''':
 
'''Approach of defining areas''':
Line 32: Line 49:
  
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
 
{| class=wikitable width=80%
−
| '''Area Code''' || '''Area Name''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
+
| '''Area Code''' || '''Area Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <font color="red">aHuman</font> || || ||
+
| <font color="red">aHuman</font> || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''TSA''' || [[BrainAreaTSA|Target Sensory Area]] || aHuman Target Sensors || Biological Sensors
+
| '''TSA''' || [[BrainAreaTSA|Target Sensory Area]] || target || aHuman Target Sensors || Biological Sensors
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''TEA''' || [[BrainAreaTEA|Target Effectory Area]] || aHuman Target Effectors || Biological Motors
+
| '''TEA''' || [[BrainAreaTEA|Target Effectory Area]] || target || aHuman Target Effectors || Biological Motors
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <font color="red">Lower Brain</font> || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Lower Brain</font> || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''LPC''' || [[BrainAreaLPC|Peripheral Control Area]] || Conscious Control of Target || Sensory Ganglia, Conscious Sensory and Motor Nuclei
+
| '''LLC''' || [[BrainAreaLLC|Locomotion Control Area]] || core || Learned Rythmic Movements || Locomotion Nuclei and Cerebellum
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''LRC''' || [[BrainAreaLRC|Motor Reflex Area]] || Reflexive Motor Behavior || Nuclei of Reflex Circuits Resulting in Motor Behavior and Posture Maintenance
+
| '''LAC''' || [[BrainAreaLAC|Autonomous Control Area]] || lifecycle || Autonomic Nuclei and Ganglia || Nuclei to Control Autonomic Organs and Autonomic Ganglia
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''LAC''' || [[BrainAreaLAC|Autonomous Control Area]] || Autonomic Nuclei and Ganglia || Nuclei to Control Autonomic Organs and Autonomic Ganglia
+
| '''LMC''' || [[BrainAreaLMC|Modulatory Contol Area]] || lifecycle || Ascending and Descending Non-Specific Modulation || Includes Nuclei Projecting Both Up and Down
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''LLC''' || [[BrainAreaLLC|Locomotion Control Area]] || Learned Rythmic Movements || Locomotion Nuclei and Cerebellum
+
| '''LPC''' || [[BrainAreaLPC|Peripheral Control Area]] || specific || Conscious Control of Target || Sensory Ganglia, Conscious Sensory and Motor Nuclei
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''LMC''' || [[BrainAreaLMC|Modulatory Contol Area]] || Ascending and Descending Non-Specific Modulation || Includes Nuclei Projecting Both Up and Down
+
| '''LRC''' || [[BrainAreaLRC|Motor Reflex Area]] || specific || Reflexive Motor Behavior || Nuclei of Reflex Circuits Resulting in Motor Behavior and Posture Maintenance
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <font color="red">Forebrain</font> || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Forebrain</font> || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''FEC''' || [[BrainAreaFEC|Execution Control Area]] || Executing Motor Sequences || Premotor and Supplemental Sequences are Wrapped out via Basal Ganglia
+
| '''FEC''' || [[BrainAreaFEC|Execution Control Area]] || core || Executing Motor Sequences || Premotor and Supplemental Sequences are Wrapped out via Basal Ganglia
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''FAM''' || [[BrainAreaFAM|Affective Motivations Area]] || Aggregate Body and Mental Motivations || Merges Top Body Feeling and Sensory Streams
+
| '''FAM''' || [[BrainAreaFAM|Affective Motivations Area]] || core || Aggregate Body and Mental Motivations || Merges Top Body Feeling and Sensory Streams
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''FMM''' || [[BrainAreaFMM|Memory Management Area]] || Establish Hierarchical Memory || Top of Sensory Hierarchy
+
| '''FMM''' || [[BrainAreaFMM|Memory Management Area]] || core || Establish Hierarchical Memory || Top of Sensory Hierarchy
 
|-
 
|-
−
| <font color="red">Neocortical Brain</font> || || ||
+
| <font color="red">Neocortical Brain</font> || || || ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''NSA''' || [[BrainAreaNSA|Sensory Aggregation Area]] || Unimodal Sensory Aggregation || Neocortical Sensory Data and Unimodal Aggregation
+
| '''NMA''' || [[BrainAreaNMA|Motor Aggregation Area]] || core || Motor Hierarhical Aggregation || Wrap Out Motor Sequences to Specific Motor Steps
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''NPE''' || [[BrainAreaNPE|Polymodal Execution Area]] || Initiate Polymodal Execution || Aggregate polymodal data, direct to planning and decision making
+
| '''NDM''' || [[BrainAreaNDM|Decision Making Area]] || core || Sensory-Drive Associations with Working Memory || Choose Actions and Create Working Memory
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''NMA''' || [[BrainAreaNMA|Motor Aggregation Area]] || Motor Hierarhical Aggregation || Wrap Out Motor Sequences to Specific Motor Steps
+
| '''NCP''' || [[BrainAreaNCP|Conscious Personality Area]] || core || Produce Mental Feeling || Handle Pain and Errors
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''NDM''' || [[BrainAreaNDM|Decision Making Area]] || Sensory-Drive Associations with Working Memory || Choose Actions and Create Working Memory
+
| '''NSA''' || [[BrainAreaNSA|Sensory Aggregation Area]] || specific || Unimodal Sensory Aggregation || Neocortical Sensory Data and Unimodal Aggregation
 
|-
 
|-
−
| '''NCP''' || [[BrainAreaNCP|Conscious Personality Area]] || Produce Mental Feeling || Handle Pain and Errors
+
| '''NPE''' || [[BrainAreaNPE|Unimodal Execution Area]] || specific || Initiate Polymodal Execution || Aggregate polymodal data, direct to planning and decision making
 
|}
 
|}
  
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'''Forebrain Diencephalon''' (FD):
 
'''Forebrain Diencephalon''' (FD):
 
* [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB)
 
* [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB)
−
* [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (HTA.FD.HT)
+
* [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT)
−
* [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] (LPC.FD.RT)
+
* [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus]] (LPC.FD.RT)
−
* [[BrainCenterBGA_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (BGA.FD.STA)
+
* [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA)
−
* [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] (FD.TH)
+
* Thalamus
 +
** [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]] (FD.TH.CR)
 +
** [[BrainCenterFD_TH_MR|Motor Thalamus]] (FD.TH.MR)
 +
** [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR)
  
 
'''Forebrain Telencephalon''' (FT):
 
'''Forebrain Telencephalon''' (FT):
−
* [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF)
+
* [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG)
 
* Extended Amygdala
 
* Extended Amygdala
 
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM)
 
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM)
 
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM)
 
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM)
 
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP)
 
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP)
−
* [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (BGA.FT.BG)
+
* [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF)
−
* [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (HBA.FT.HF)
+
* [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF)
  
 
'''Hindbrain Myelencephalon''' (HL):
 
'''Hindbrain Myelencephalon''' (HL):
−
* [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMC.SN)
+
* [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF)
−
* [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMC.MN)
+
* [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN)
−
* [[BrainCenterHMC_MPS|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HMC.MPS)
+
* [[BrainCenterHL_PSN|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HL.PSN)
−
* [[BrainCenterHM_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HM.RF)
+
* [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN)
  
 
'''Hindbrain Metencephalon''' (HT):
 
'''Hindbrain Metencephalon''' (HT):
−
* [[BrainCenterHMT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMT.MN)
+
* [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC)
−
* [[BrainCenterHMT_MS|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMT.MS)
+
* [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC)
−
* [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HP.CRC)
+
* [[BrainCenterHT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HT.MN)
−
* [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HP.TG)
+
* [[BrainCenterHT_SN|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HT.SN)
−
* [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HP.RF)
+
* [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF)
−
* [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] (LPC.HP.VBN)
+
* [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG)
 +
* [[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nuclei]] (LPC.HT.VBN)
  
 
'''Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM):
 
'''Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM):
−
* [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.PER)
 
 
* [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF)
 
* [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF)
−
* [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF)
+
* [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.PER)
−
* [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]] (LLC.MM.RD)
+
 
* [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG)
 
* [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG)
 +
* [[BrainCenterLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]] (LLC.MM.RD)
 +
* [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF)
 
* [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA)
 
* [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA)
  
 
'''Cerebral Cortex''' (NC):
 
'''Cerebral Cortex''' (NC):
 
* Anterior Lobe
 
* Anterior Lobe
 +
** [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG)
 +
** [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC)
 
** Prefrontal Cortex
 
** Prefrontal Cortex
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC)
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC)
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC)
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC)
−
** [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG)
 
−
** [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC)
 
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC)
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC)
 
** [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.SMC)
 
** [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.SMC)
 +
* [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] (NC.LOBE.OCC)
 +
* Parahippocampal Lobe
 +
** Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus
 +
*** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS)
 +
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH)
 +
** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]] (FMM.NC.PHP)
 
* Parietal Lobe
 
* Parietal Lobe
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL)
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL)
 +
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NSA.NC.IPS)
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL)
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL)
 
** Postcentral Gyrus
 
** Postcentral Gyrus
−
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PO|Parietal Operculum]] (NC.PO)
 
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.APC)
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.APC)
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC|Lateral Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.LPC)
 
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC|Lateral Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.LPC)
 +
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PO|Parietal Operculum]] (NC.PO)
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.SPL)
 
** [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.SPL)
−
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NSA.NC.IPS)
 
−
* [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] (NC.LOBE.OCC)
 
 
* Temporal Lobe
 
* Temporal Lobe
 
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]] (NSA.NC.IT)
 
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]] (NSA.NC.IT)
 +
** [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS)
 +
** [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG)
 
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG)
 
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG)
−
** [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG)
 
−
** [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS)
 
−
* Parahippocampal Lobe
 
−
** Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus
 
−
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH)
 
−
*** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS)
 
−
** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]] (FMM.NC.PHP)
 
  
 
'''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS):
 
'''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS):
−
* Sympathetic Ganglia
 
−
** [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (VBA.PN.SYM.PA)
 
−
** [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PR|Prevertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (VBA.PN.SYM.PR)
 
 
* Parasympathetic Ganglia
 
* Parasympathetic Ganglia
−
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_HD|Head and Neck Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.HD)
 
 
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.BD)
 
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.BD)
 +
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_HD|Head and Neck Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.HD)
 
* Sensory Ganglia
 
* Sensory Ganglia
 +
** [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_DRG|Dorsal Root Ganglia]] (LPC.PN.SG.DRG)
 
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SE|Sensory Exteroception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SE)
 
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SE|Sensory Exteroception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SE)
 
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SI|Sensory Interoception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SI)
 
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SI|Sensory Interoception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SI)
 
** [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion]] (LPC.PN.SG.VB)
 
** [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion]] (LPC.PN.SG.VB)
−
** [[BrainCenterAVA_PN_SG_DRG|Dorsal Root Ganglia]] (AVA.PN.SG.DRG)
+
* Sympathetic Ganglia
 +
** [[BrainCenterLAC_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (LAC.PN.SYM.PA)
 +
** [[BrainCenterLAC_PN_SYM_PR|Prevertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (LAC.PN.SYM.PR)
  
 
'''Spinal Cord''' (SC):
 
'''Spinal Cord''' (SC):
−
* [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]] (BMA.SC.LH)
 
−
* [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]] (BMA.SC.PH)
 
−
* [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ)
 
 
* [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH)
 
* [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH)
 
* [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC)
 
* [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC)
 +
* [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ)
 +
* [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]] (BMA.SC.LH)
 +
* [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]] (BMA.SC.PH)
  
 
'''Target''' (TG):
 
'''Target''' (TG):
−
* Human Sensors
 
−
** Eye
 
−
*** Eye sensory data
 
−
**** Eye - rods and cones
 
−
**** Eye - somatic receptors
 
−
**** Eye - visceral receptors
 
−
*** Eye rotation motor muscles
 
−
**** Eye - inferior oblique muscle
 
−
**** Eye - inferior rectus muscle
 
−
**** Eye - medial rectus muscle
 
−
**** Eye - superior rectus muscle
 
−
**** Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle
 
−
**** Eye - superior oblique muscle
 
−
**** Eye - lateral rectus muscle
 
−
*** Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles
 
−
**** Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic
 
−
**** Eye - ciliary muscle - parasympathetic
 
−
**** Eye - iris sphincter muscle
 
−
**** Eye - iris dilator muscle
 
−
*** Eyelid motor muscles
 
−
**** Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal
 
−
**** Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic
 
−
**** Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale
 
−
**** Eye - superior tarsal muscle
 
−
**** Eye - inferior tarsal muscle
 
−
**** Eye - orbitalis muscle
 
−
*** Eye glands
 
−
**** Eye - lacrimal gland
 
−
**** Eye - lacrimal gland and conjunctiva receptors
 
−
** Ear
 
−
*** Ear sound sensory data
 
−
**** Ear - inner hair cells
 
−
**** Ear - outer hair cells feedback
 
−
**** Ear - somatic receptors
 
−
**** Ear - outer ear skin
 
−
**** Ear - acoustic meatus skin
 
−
**** Ear - visceral receptors
 
−
**** Ear - timpanic cavity
 
−
*** Ear vestibular sensory data
 
−
**** Ear - semicircular canals, cristae
 
−
**** Ear - utricle, maculae
 
−
**** Ear - saccule, maculae
 
−
*** Ear sound sensory control
 
−
**** Ear - outer hair cells
 
−
**** Ear - stapedius muscle
 
−
**** Ear - tympanic membrane muscle
 
−
*** Ear move muscles
 
−
**** Ear - anterior auricular muscle
 
−
**** Ear - posterior auricular muscle
 
−
**** Ear - superior auricular muscle
 
−
**** Ear - oblique muscle of auricle
 
−
**** Ear - temporoparietalis muscle
 
−
** Nose
 
−
*** Nose sensory data
 
−
**** Nose - volatile
 
−
**** Nose - nonvolatile
 
−
**** Nose - proprioceptors
 
−
**** Nose - touch receptors
 
−
**** Nose - visceral nodose receptors
 
−
**** Nose - visceral pharynx receptors
 
−
*** Ear sensory control
 
−
**** Nose - nasal glands
 
−
*** Nose move muscles
 
−
**** Nose - depressor septi nasi muscle
 
−
**** Nose - levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle
 
−
**** Nose - nasalis muscle
 
−
**** Nose - salpingopharyngeus muscle
 
 
* Human Effectors
 
* Human Effectors
−
** Heart
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels]] (TARGET.TEA.VESSELS)
−
*** Heart - NE receptors of atrium muscles
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast]] (TARGET.TEA.BREAST)
−
*** Heart - upper cardiac muscle
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE)
−
*** Heart - lower cardiac muscle, middle
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|Face]] (TARGET.TEA.FACE)
−
*** Heart - lower cardiac muscle, stellar
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia]] (TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA)
−
*** Heart - ACh receptors of atrium muscles
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand]] (TARGET.TEA.HAND)
−
*** Heart - baroreceptors in aorta
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart]] (TARGET.TEA.HEART)
−
*** Heart - baroreceptors in carotid artery
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|Immunity glands and meninges]] (TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR)
−
*** Heart - visceral receptors
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg]] (TARGET.TEA.LEG)
−
** Immunity glands and meninges
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver]] (TARGET.TEA.LIVER)
−
*** Protector sensory data
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|Lung]] (TARGET.TEA.LUNG)
−
**** Protector - cranial meninges
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder]] (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER)
−
**** Protector - tentorium cerebelli dura mater visceral receptors
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]] (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER)
−
*** Protector tonsils
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|Neck]] (TARGET.TEA.NECK)
−
**** Protector - palatine tonsil
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum]] (TARGET.TEA.RECTUM)
−
**** Protector - lingual tonsil
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach]] (TARGET.TEA.STOMACH)
−
**** Protector - pharyngeal tonsils
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk]] (TARGET.TEA.TRUNK)
−
*** Protector mucous glands
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter]] (TARGET.TEA.URETER)
−
**** Protector - hard palate mucous gland
+
* Human Sensors
−
**** Protector - soft palate mucous gland
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] (TARGET.TSA.EAR)
−
** Mouth feeder
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]] (TARGET.TSA.EYE)
−
*** Feeder salivatory glands
+
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|Nose]] (TARGET.TSA.NOSE)
−
**** Feeder - parotid gland
+
−
**** Feeder - submandibular gland
+
−
**** Feeder - sublingual gland
+
−
*** Feeder taste sensation
+
−
**** Feeder - tongue gustatory hair cell
+
−
**** Feeder - epiglottis
+
−
**** Feeder - soft palate sparse taste receptors
+
−
*** Feeder tongue muscles
+
−
**** Feeder - genioglossus muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - hyoglossus muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - styloglossus muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - chondroglossus muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - palatoglossus muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - transverse muscle of tongue
+
−
**** Feeder - vertical muscle of tongue
+
−
**** Feeder - inferior longitudinal muscle of tongue
+
−
**** Feeder - stylohyoid muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - superior longitudinal muscle of tongue
+
−
*** Feeder swallowing muscles and helper components
+
−
**** Feeder - digastric muscle, facial
+
−
**** Feeder - digastric muscle, trigeminal
+
−
**** Feeder - geniohyoid muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - mylohyoid muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - uvula receptors
+
−
**** Feeder - musculus uvulae muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - levator veli palatini muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - tensor veli palatini muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - buccinator muscle
+
−
*** Feeder chewing muscles
+
−
**** Feeder - teeth
+
−
**** Feeder - masseter muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - lateral pterygoid muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - medial pterygoid muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - temporal muscle
+
−
**** Feeder - proprioception receptors of masticatory muscles
+
−
** Mouth speaker
+
−
*** Speaker sensory data
+
−
**** Speaker - palatine tonsil receptors
+
−
*** Speaker phonatory muscles
+
−
**** Speaker - lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - arytenoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - cricothyroid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - thyroarytenoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - oblique arytenoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - thyroepiglottic muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - aryepiglottic muscle
+
−
*** Speaker respiratory larynx muscles
+
−
**** Speaker - thyrohyoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - omohyoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - palatopharyngeus muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - sternohyoid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - sternothyroid muscle
+
−
**** Speaker - levator muscle of thyroid gland
+
−
** Face
+
−
*** Face sensory data
+
−
**** Face - face skin
+
−
**** Face - parotid skin
+
−
*** Face scalp muscles
+
−
**** Face - corrugator supercilii muscle
+
−
**** Face - depressor supercilii muscle
+
−
**** Face - frontalis muscle
+
−
**** Face - occipitalis muscle
+
−
*** Face upper lip muscles
+
−
**** Face - levator labii superioris muscle
+
−
**** Face - procerus muscle
+
−
**** Face - zygomaticus minor muscle
+
−
*** Face lower lip muscles
+
−
**** Face - platysma muscle
+
−
**** Face - depressor labii inferioris muscle
+
−
**** Face - risorius muscle
+
−
**** Face - mentalis muscle
+
−
**** Face - transverse muscle of the chin
+
−
*** Face surround and mouth corners muscles
+
−
**** Face - orbicularis oris muscle
+
−
**** Face - zygomaticus major muscle, buccal
+
−
**** Face - zygomaticus major muscle, proper
+
−
**** Face - levator anguli oris muscle
+
−
**** Face - depressor anguli oris muscle
+
−
** Neck
+
−
*** Neck sensory data
+
−
**** Neck - cutaneous receptors of low neck
+
−
*** Neck flexors
+
−
**** Neck - scalenus anterior muscle
+
−
**** Neck - scalenus medius muscle
+
−
**** Neck - scalenus posterior muscle
+
−
**** Neck - longus capitis muscle
+
−
**** Neck - longus colli muscle
+
−
**** Neck - rectus capitis anterior muscle
+
−
**** Neck - rectus capitis lateralis muscle
+
−
**** Neck - sternocleidomastoid muscle
+
−
*** Neck extensors
+
−
**** Neck - obliquus capitis inferior muscle
+
−
**** Neck - obliquus capitis superior muscle
+
−
**** Neck - rectus capitis posterior major muscle
+
−
**** Neck - rectus capitis posterior minor muscle
+
−
**** Neck - semispinalis capitis
+
−
**** Neck - splenius capitis muscle
+
−
**** Neck - splenius cervicis muscle
+
−
** Liver
+
−
*** Liver sensory data
+
−
**** Liver - glucose and osmoreceptors
+
−
**** Liver - visceral receptors
+
−
*** Liver - abdominal alimentary tract glands
+
−
** Stomach
+
−
*** Stomach sensory data
+
−
**** Stomach - stomach nutrition sensor
+
−
*** Stomach gastrointestinal tract
+
−
**** Stomach - outer longitudinal and inner circular smooth muscles
+
−
**** Stomach - mucosal gastric glands
+
−
**** Stomach - enzyme glands
+
−
**** Stomach - small intestine
+
−
**** Stomach - duodentum
+
−
**** Stomach - colon
+
−
*** Stomach extractors
+
−
**** Stomach - spleen
+
−
**** Stomach - kidney
+
−
** Lung
+
−
*** Lung sensory data
+
−
**** Lung - pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies
+
−
**** Lung - pericardium and pleura receptors
+
−
**** Lung - pulmonary stretch receptors
+
−
*** Lung visceral activity
+
−
**** Lung - glands of trachea, lungs, and bronchi
+
−
**** Lung - smooth muscles of trachea and bronchial tree
+
−
*** Lung breath muscles
+
−
**** Lung - thoracic diaphragm
+
−
**** Lung - stylopharyngeus muscle
+
−
** Hand
+
−
*** Hand somatic sensory data
+
−
**** Hand - hand somatic receptors
+
−
*** Hand shoulder
+
−
**** Hand shoulder flexors
+
−
***** Hand - infraspinatus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - supraspinatus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - deltoid muscle, anterior
+
−
***** Hand - coracobrachialis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - levator claviculae muscle
+
−
***** Hand - levator scapulae muscle, roots
+
−
***** Hand - levator scapulae muscle, scapular
+
−
***** Hand - pectoralis major muscle
+
−
***** Hand - rhomboid major muscle
+
−
***** Hand - rhomboid minor muscle
+
−
***** Hand - serratus anterior muscle
+
−
***** Hand - sternalis muscle
+
−
**** Hand shoulder extensors
+
−
***** Hand - subscapularis muscle, lower
+
−
***** Hand - subscapularis muscle, upper
+
−
***** Hand - teres major muscle
+
−
***** Hand - latissimus dorsi muscle
+
−
***** Hand - deltoid muscle, lateral and posterior
+
−
***** Hand - pectoralis minor muscle
+
−
***** Hand - subclavius muscle
+
−
***** Hand - trapezius muscle
+
−
*** Hand elbow
+
−
**** Hand elbow flexors
+
−
***** Hand - biceps muscle
+
−
***** Hand - brachialis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - pronator quadratus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - pronator teres muscle
+
−
**** Hand elbow extensors
+
−
***** Hand - teres minor muscle
+
−
***** Hand - triceps brachii muscle, axillary
+
−
***** Hand - triceps brachii muscle, radial
+
−
***** Hand - articularis cubiti muscle
+
−
***** Hand - supinator muscle
+
−
***** Hand - anconeus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - brachioradialis muscle
+
−
*** Hand wrist
+
−
**** Hand wrist flexors
+
−
***** Hand - flexor carpi radialis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - flexor carpi ulnaris muscle
+
−
***** Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, interosseous
+
−
***** Hand - palmaris longus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - palmaris brevis muscle
+
−
**** Hand wrist extensors
+
−
***** Hand - extensor digiti minimi muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor carpi radialis longus muscle
+
−
*** Hand fingers
+
−
**** Hand fingers flexors
+
−
***** Hand - flexor pollicis longus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, median
+
−
***** Hand - flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - abductor digiti minimi muscle of hand
+
−
***** Hand - abductor pollicis brevis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - adductor pollicis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - dorsal interossei muscles of the hand
+
−
***** Hand - flexor digiti minimi brevis of hand
+
−
***** Hand - flexor digitorum profundus muscle, ulnar
+
−
***** Hand - flexor pollicis brevis muscle, ulnar
+
−
***** Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, median
+
−
***** Hand - lumbricals of the hand muscles, ulnar
+
−
***** Hand - opponens digiti minimi muscle
+
−
***** Hand - opponens pollicis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - palmar interossei muscles
+
−
**** Hand fingers extensors
+
−
***** Hand - abductor pollicis longus muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor carpi ulnaris muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor digitorum muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor indicis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor pollicis brevis muscle
+
−
***** Hand - extensor pollicis longus muscle
+
−
** Leg
+
−
*** Leg somatic sensory data
+
−
**** Leg - somatic receptors
+
−
*** Leg thigh
+
−
**** Leg thigh flexors
+
−
***** Leg - piriformis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - adductor brevis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - adductor longus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - adductor magnus muscle, obturator
+
−
***** Leg - adductor magnus muscle, tibial
+
−
***** Leg - adductor minimus muscle, obturator
+
−
***** Leg - adductor minimus muscle, tibial
+
−
***** Leg - biceps femoris muscle, tibial
+
−
***** Leg - gemellus inferior muscle
+
−
***** Leg - gemellus superior muscle
+
−
***** Leg - gluteus medius muscle
+
−
***** Leg - gluteus minimus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - gracilis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - iliacus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - obturator externus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - obturator internus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - pectineus muscle, femoral
+
−
***** Leg - pectineus muscle, obturator
+
−
***** Leg - psoas major muscle
+
−
***** Leg - psoas minor muscle
+
−
***** Leg - quadratus femoris muscle
+
−
***** Leg - sartorius muscle
+
−
***** Leg - tensor fasciae latae muscle
+
−
**** Leg thigh extensors
+
−
***** Leg - gluteus maximus muscle
+
−
*** Leg knee
+
−
**** Leg knee flexors
+
−
***** Leg - gastrocnemius muscle
+
−
***** Leg - popliteus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - biceps femoris muscle, peroneal
+
−
***** Leg - semimembranosus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - semitendinosus muscle
+
−
**** Leg knee extensors
+
−
***** Leg - articularis genu muscle
+
−
***** Leg - obliquus genu muscle
+
−
***** Leg - rectus femoris muscle
+
−
***** Leg - vastus intermedius muscle
+
−
***** Leg - vastus lateralis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - vastus medialis muscle
+
−
*** Leg foot
+
−
**** Leg foot flexors
+
−
***** Leg - tibialis posterior muscle
+
−
***** Leg - abductor hallucis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - plantaris muscle
+
−
***** Leg - quadratus plantae muscle
+
−
***** Leg - adductor hallucis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - accessory soleus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - fibularis brevis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - fibularis longus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - soleus muscle
+
−
**** Leg foot extensors
+
−
***** Leg - fibularis tertius muscle
+
−
***** Leg - tibialis anterior muscle
+
−
***** Leg - extensor hallucis brevis muscle
+
−
*** Leg fingers
+
−
**** Leg fingers flexors
+
−
***** Leg - flexor digitorum longus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - flexor hallucis longus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - abductor digiti minimi muscle of foot
+
−
***** Leg - flexor digitorum brevis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, lateral
+
−
***** Leg - lumbrical muscle of foot, medial
+
−
***** Leg - flexor digiti minimi brevis muscle of foot
+
−
***** Leg - flexor hallucis brevis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - dorsal interossei muscles of the foot
+
−
***** Leg - plantar interossei muscles
+
−
**** Leg fingers extensors
+
−
***** Leg - extensor digitorum brevis muscle
+
−
***** Leg - extensor digitorum longus muscle
+
−
***** Leg - extensor hallucis longus muscle
+
−
** Trunk
+
−
*** Trunk sensory data
+
−
**** Trunk - upper somatic receptors
+
−
**** Trunk - lower somatic receptors
+
−
*** Trunk back
+
−
**** Trunk back flexors
+
−
***** Trunk - iliocostalis muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - rotatores muscles
+
−
***** Trunk - spinalis muscle
+
−
**** Trunk back extensors
+
−
***** Trunk - semispinalis dorsi (thoracis)
+
−
***** Trunk - interspinales muscles
+
−
***** Trunk - intertransversarii muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - levatores costarum muscles
+
−
***** Trunk - longissimus muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - multifidus muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - quadratus lumborum muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - semispinalis cervicis
+
−
*** Trunk chest
+
−
**** Trunk chest flexors
+
−
***** Trunk - external intercostal muscles
+
−
***** Trunk - serratus posterior superior muscle
+
−
**** Trunk chest extensors
+
−
***** Trunk - subcostalis muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - transversus thoracis muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - internal intercostal muscles
+
−
***** Trunk - serratus posterior inferior muscle
+
−
*** Trunk abdomen
+
−
**** Trunk abdomen flexors
+
−
***** Trunk - rectus abdominis muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - abdominal internal oblique muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - pyramidalis muscle
+
−
***** Trunk - abdominal external oblique muscle
+
−
**** Trunk abdomen extensors
+
−
***** Trunk - transversus abdominis muscle
+
−
** Breast
+
−
*** Breast - skin receptors
+
−
*** Breast - nipple smooth muscles
+
−
** Genitalia
+
−
*** Genitalia - sensations
+
−
**** Genitalia - utetovaginal visceral receptors
+
−
**** Genitalia - visceral sexual receptors
+
−
*** Genitalia - urination and support muscles
+
−
**** Genitalia - bulbospongiosus muscle
+
−
**** Genitalia - pubococcygeus muscle
+
−
*** Genitalia - erection muscles
+
−
**** Genitalia - ischiocavernosus muscle
+
−
**** Genitalia - man erection muscles
+
−
***** Genitalia - corpus cavernosum penis
+
−
**** Genitalia - woman erection muscles
+
−
***** Genitalia - uterus, sympathetic contractors
+
−
***** Genitalia - parasympathetic uterus vasodilators
+
−
***** Genitalia - vagina, sympathetic vasoconstrictors
+
−
***** Genitalia - parasympathetic vaginal vasodilators
+
−
***** Genitalia - corpus cavernosum clitoridis
+
−
*** Genitalia - ejaculation muscles and glands, pregnancy and lifecycle support
+
−
**** Genitalia - man ejaculation muscles and glands
+
−
***** Genitalia - cowper gland
+
−
***** Genitalia - prostate gland
+
−
***** Genitalia - vas deferens
+
−
***** Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, penis
+
−
**** Genitalia - woman ejaculation muscles and glands
+
−
***** Genitalia - bartholin gland
+
−
***** Genitalia - skenes gland
+
−
***** Genitalia - cervix
+
−
***** Genitalia - deep transverse perineal muscle, clitoris
+
−
*** Genitalia - scrotum muscles
+
−
**** Genitalia - cremaster muscle
+
−
**** Genitalia - dartos muscle
+
−
** Ureter
+
−
*** Ureter sensory data
+
−
**** Ureter - ureter visceral receptors
+
−
*** Ureter autonomic
+
−
**** Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, parasympathetic
+
−
**** Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, parasympathetic
+
−
**** Ureter - detrusor urinae muscle, sympathetic
+
−
**** Ureter - internal sphincter muscle of urethra, sympathetic
+
−
*** Ureter conscious
+
−
**** Ureter - external sphincter muscle of female urethra
+
−
**** Ureter - external sphincter muscle of male urethra
+
−
** Rectum
+
−
*** Rectum sensory data
+
−
**** Rectum - large intestine visceral receptors
+
−
*** Rectum autonomic
+
−
**** Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, parasympathetic
+
−
**** Rectum - sphincter ani internus muscle, sympathetic
+
−
*** Rectum conscious flexors
+
−
**** Rectum - superficial transverse perineal muscle
+
−
**** Rectum - corrugator cutis ani muscle
+
−
**** Rectum - sphincter ani externus muscle
+
−
*** Rectum conscious extensors
+
−
**** Rectum - puborectalis muscle
+
−
**** Rectum - coccygeus muscle
+
−
**** Rectum - iliococcygeus muscle
+
−
** Blood vessels
+
−
*** Head vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - parotid gland vasoconstrictors
+
−
**** Vessels - submandibular gland vasoconstrictors
+
−
**** Vessels - sublingual gland vasoconstrictors
+
−
*** Body vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - heart blood vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - thorathic arterial vasoconstrictors
+
−
**** Vessels - breast blood vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - stomach blood vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - liver blood vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - renal blood vessels
+
−
*** Limb vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - wall of brachial artery smooth muscles
+
−
**** Vessels - arm blood vessels
+
−
**** Vessels - forearm blood vessels
+
−
** Endocrine Glands
+
−
*** Endocrine head
+
−
**** Endocrine - pineal gland
+
−
*** Endocrine neck
+
−
**** Endocrine - thyroid gland
+
−
**** Endocrine - parathyroid gland
+
−
*** Endocrine body
+
−
**** Endocrine - pancreas
+
−
***** Endocrine - pancreas, sympathetic
+
−
***** Endocrine - pancreas, parasympathetic
+
−
**** Endocrine - adrenal gland
+
−
*** Endocrine - gonads
+
−
**** Endocrine - testicle gland
+
−
**** Endocrine - ovary gland
+
  
 
= Circuits =
 
= Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)

Latest revision as of 23:51, 9 April 2019

Biological Life Research

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch

bio-research.jpg

This page is intended to create model of biological human brain based on open research results across the world. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Overview

  • Biological Model contains Central Nervous System (CNS), Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) and human Target Sensors and Target Effectors, connected together and systematically described in machine-readable format
  • Model data are divided into Engine Data (mind.xml, target.xml), Internal Model Data (hmind, muscles, nerves, global.xml) and External Model Data (circuits)
    • Engine Data are divided into
      • Engine Core Data (mind.xml, mind.core.xml) - most probably universal items, independent of biological nature or phenotype
      • Engine Lifecycle Data (mind.lifecycle.xml) - items supporting life functions of biological organism
      • Engine Specific Data (mind.specific.xml, mind.integration.xml) - nervous system items responsible for handling specific human organs
      • Engine Target Data (target.xml) - final sets of human sensors and effectors
    • Internal Model Data provide human-readable descriptions and additional details
      • Global Circuits are independent overlapping groups of regions (global.xml) which shed light on specific modality of mind function across many Mind Areas
    • External Model Data provide thirdparty models, partial and sometimes contradicting, with their own visualization and schema linked with aHuman items identification
  • Detailed data are grouped using two distinct structures - Brain Centers and Mind Areas
    • Brain Centers are well-known anatomical groups existing as major solid structures or sets of nuclei or cortices, located on specific anatomical area
    • Mind Areas are aHuman functional structures grouping items implementing major mind functions
      • Every Mind Area is a set of non-overlapping Local Circuits
        • Local Circuit contains specific mind regions, circuits internal inter-region connections and circuit outbound connections, which establish brain area subfunction or the same function but handling specific aspect of human organism

See further information:

Mind Areas

Approach of defining areas:

  • make areas functionally named and identified
  • do not create thalamus area to avoid mixing unrelated paths, assign thalamus nuclei to other areas
  • do not create limbic area to avoid mixing unrelated functions, assign limbic components to other areas
  • take into account all subcortical nuclei and ganglia
  • all areas mapped by Brodmann placed in cortical category
  • consider only single left hemisphere
  • consider area as set of groups of regions and links which serve similar function, with area corresponging to providing this function in several circuits (groups)
Area Code Area Name Type Function Comments
aHuman
TSA Target Sensory Area target aHuman Target Sensors Biological Sensors
TEA Target Effectory Area target aHuman Target Effectors Biological Motors
Lower Brain
LLC Locomotion Control Area core Learned Rythmic Movements Locomotion Nuclei and Cerebellum
LAC Autonomous Control Area lifecycle Autonomic Nuclei and Ganglia Nuclei to Control Autonomic Organs and Autonomic Ganglia
LMC Modulatory Contol Area lifecycle Ascending and Descending Non-Specific Modulation Includes Nuclei Projecting Both Up and Down
LPC Peripheral Control Area specific Conscious Control of Target Sensory Ganglia, Conscious Sensory and Motor Nuclei
LRC Motor Reflex Area specific Reflexive Motor Behavior Nuclei of Reflex Circuits Resulting in Motor Behavior and Posture Maintenance
Forebrain
FEC Execution Control Area core Executing Motor Sequences Premotor and Supplemental Sequences are Wrapped out via Basal Ganglia
FAM Affective Motivations Area core Aggregate Body and Mental Motivations Merges Top Body Feeling and Sensory Streams
FMM Memory Management Area core Establish Hierarchical Memory Top of Sensory Hierarchy
Neocortical Brain
NMA Motor Aggregation Area core Motor Hierarhical Aggregation Wrap Out Motor Sequences to Specific Motor Steps
NDM Decision Making Area core Sensory-Drive Associations with Working Memory Choose Actions and Create Working Memory
NCP Conscious Personality Area core Produce Mental Feeling Handle Pain and Errors
NSA Sensory Aggregation Area specific Unimodal Sensory Aggregation Neocortical Sensory Data and Unimodal Aggregation
NPE Unimodal Execution Area specific Initiate Polymodal Execution Aggregate polymodal data, direct to planning and decision making

Brain Structure Overview

(generated)


Forebrain Diencephalon (FD):

Forebrain Telencephalon (FT):

Hindbrain Myelencephalon (HL):

Hindbrain Metencephalon (HT):

Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM):

Cerebral Cortex (NC):

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS):

Spinal Cord (SC):

Target (TG):

Circuits

(generated)

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