Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterHT TG"
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<pre style="color: green">Pontine Tegmental Nuclei</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Pontine Tegmental Nuclei</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterHT_TG]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainCenterHT_TG]] | ||
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* '''Top-down path to center''': Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to center''': Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
− | * '''Function''': | + | * '''Function''': |
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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'''Component items''': | '''Component items''': | ||
* [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|Incertus Nucleus]] (FAM.HT.TG.NI): Behavioural activation and the response to stress | * [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|Incertus Nucleus]] (FAM.HT.TG.NI): Behavioural activation and the response to stress | ||
− | |||
* [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT): Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses | * [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT): Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses | ||
− | * | + | * [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (LMC.HT.TG.PPN): Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory |
− | + | * [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus]] (FEC.HT.TG.RMTG): locomotion - walking, running | |
− | + | * [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus]] (FEC.HT.TG.IPD): postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements | |
= Connectivity = | = Connectivity = | ||
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus]] (FEC.HT.TG.IPD) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) || [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus]] (FEC.HT.TG.RMTG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus]] (FEC.HT.TG.IPD) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) || [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus]] (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus]] (FEC.HT.TG.IPD) || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> NI)] | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula]] (FAM.FD.HB) || [[BrainRegionFAM_FD_LHB_MED|FAM.FD.LHB.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]]||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2013.00826/full Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> NI)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] -> [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] -> [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_MED|FEC.FT.SNR.MED]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] -> [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus]] (LMC.HT.LC) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|LMC.HT.LC]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v11/n6/fig_tab/nrn2849_F7.html Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> IPN)] |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) || [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]] -> [[BrainRegionFAM_FT_SEP_SF|FAM.FT.SEP.SF]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (FD.HT) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_RMTG|FEC.HT.TG.RMTG]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_VLPO|LAC.FD.HT.VLPO]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFD_TH_SR|Sensory Thalamus]] (FD.TH.SR) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FD_STA|Subthalamus Area]] (FEC.FD.STA) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_LT|FEC.FD.STN.LT]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (FEC.FT.BG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> SNc, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]]||[http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Hippo, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]]||( | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]]||[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterHL_PSN|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HL.PSN) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterHL_PSN|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HL.PSN) || [[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|LMC.HT.TG.LDT]] -> [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterHL_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HL.RF) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]]||[http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> Raphe, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]]||[http://jn.physiology.org/content/107/10/2633 Connectivity map of the habenula (IPN -> PAG)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|LMC.MM.VTA]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> VTA)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]]||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[ | + | | [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) || [[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|FEC.HT.TG.IPD]] -> [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]]||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v17/n9/fig_tab/nn.3779_F2.html Both LHb and MHb control the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems (IPN -> DRN)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]]||(unknown reference) | | [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) || [[BrainRegionFAM_HT_TG_NI|FAM.HT.TG.NI]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]]||(unknown reference) | ||
|} | |} |
Latest revision as of 18:53, 28 November 2018
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainCenterHT_TG
This page covers biological details of component group Pontine Tegmental Nuclei. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to center: Hindbrain Metencephalon -> Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG) (see Mind Maps)
- Function:
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Incertus Nucleus (FAM.HT.TG.NI): Behavioural activation and the response to stress
- Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus (LMC.HT.TG.LDT): Modulating sustained attention or in mediating alerting responses
- Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei (LMC.HT.TG.PPN): Provide sensory feedback to cerebral cortex; modulatory
- Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus (FEC.HT.TG.RMTG): locomotion - walking, running
- Interpeduncular Nucleus (FEC.HT.TG.IPD): postural control, voluntary arm and eye movements
Connectivity
(generated)
Internal Regions Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Reference |
Interpeduncular Nucleus (FEC.HT.TG.IPD) | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) | Head Direction Cell Circuit (IPD -> DTN) |
Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus (FEC.HT.TG.RMTG) | Interpeduncular Nucleus (FEC.HT.TG.IPD) | (unknown reference) |
Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) | (unknown reference) | |
Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus (LMC.HT.TG.LDT) | Interpeduncular Nucleus (FEC.HT.TG.IPD) | (unknown reference) |
External Connections:
External Inbound Center Connections:
Source Center | Sample Link | Reference |
Habenula (FAM.FD.HB) | FAM.FD.LHB.MED -> FAM.HT.TG.NI | Regulation of the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep by habenular projection (LHbM -> NI) |
Hypothalamus (FD.HT) | FMM.FD.MB.LMB -> LMC.HT.TG.LDT | Head Direction Cell Circuit (LMB -> DTN) |
Sensory Thalamus (FD.TH.SR) | NSA.FD.TH.SG -> LMC.HT.TG.LDT | (unknown reference) |
Subthalamus Area (FEC.FD.STA) | FEC.FD.STN.ICD -> FEC.HT.TG.IPD | (unknown reference) |
Basal Ganglia (FEC.FT.BG) | FEC.FT.SNR.MED -> FEC.HT.TG.IPD | (unknown reference) |
Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN) | LRC.HL.NPH -> LMC.HT.TG.LDT | (unknown reference) |
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF) | LRC.HT.PRF.RPO -> FAM.HT.TG.NI | (unknown reference) |
Locus Coeruleus (LMC.HT.LC) | LMC.HT.LC -> FEC.HT.TG.IPD | Contribution of nAChR subunits to nicotine withdrawal symptoms (LC -> IPN) |
External Outbound Center Connections: