BrainRegionFMM FD MB MMB
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Medial Mammillary Nucleus
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This page covers biological details of component Medial Mammillary Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Hypothalamus (FD.HT) -> Mammillary Body (FD.MB) -> Medial Mammillary Nucleus (FMM.FD.MB.MMB) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area (FMM)
- Area circuit: Theta Waves Control (MMATHETA)
- Role: processor.memory.space
- Function: Relay for impulses coming from AM and HC
- Notes to function:
- Memory, recognition, spatial awareness, and interpreting the context of events
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Components
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Component items:
- Mediolateral Mammillary Nucleus
- Medial Part of Medial Mammillary Nucleus
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
FMM | FMM.FD.TH.AV | Anteroventral Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH) |
LLC | LLC.HT.PN.RSP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract) |
LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG) | |
NCP | NCP.FD.TH.AM | Anteromedial Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AMTH) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm - see Reference (CT.MMB-THETA)
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one - see Reference (CT.MB-MEMORY)
ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus) VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Mammillary Body (unknown reference) (CT.LMB-MMB)
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RTG=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG
- Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior - see Reference (CF.PFC-EMOTIONS)
ACG=Anterior Cingulate Cortex,NC.AL.ACG (see Anterior Cingulate Area) AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM HCA=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT LPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PCA=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL PN=Pontine Nuclear Complex,HT.PN (see Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei) TH=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus)
- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Hippocampus and Septal Area - see Reference (CT.HC-AND-SEPTAL)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) LateralSeptal=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
- Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Attractor Network in Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia) PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
References
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- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html
- https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://neurondevelopment.org/hippocampal-development
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion