Latest revision as of 18:27, 28 April 2019

Dentate Gyrus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaFMM -> BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG

This page covers biological details of component Dentate Gyrus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to region: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Hippocampal Formation (FMM.FT.HF) -> Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC) -> Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG) (see Mind Maps)
Type: cortex
Quality: L0
Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area (FMM)
Area circuit: Creating Fields (MMAHCF)
Role: processor.memory.dg
Function: Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events

(generated)

Components

(generated)

no child items defined

Connectivity

(generated)

FMM.FT.HC.DG.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area	Source Region	Source Name	Type	Role	Reference
FMM	FMM.NC.PH.LEC	Lateral Entorhinal Cortex	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)
	FMM.NC.PH.MEC	Medial Entorhinal Cortex	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)
	FMM.NC.PH.PER	Perirhinal Cortex	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)
LAC	LAC.FD.HT.PN	Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	(unknown reference)
	LAC.FD.HT.SUM	Supramammillary Nucleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)
LRC	LRC.HT.NSC	Nucleus Subceruleus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	(unknown reference)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area	Target Region	Target Name	Type	Role	Reference
FMM	FMM.FT.HC.CA3D	Distal CA3 of Hippocampus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)
	FMM.FT.HC.CA3M	Middle CA3 of Hippocampus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)
	FMM.FT.HC.CA3P	Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus	excitatory-glu	uncertain	Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

Head Direction Cell Circuit - see Reference (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)

AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD
DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
IPD=Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD
LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LHAB=Habenula,FAM.FD.HB
LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
MVSN=Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN
NPRP=Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH
PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
PRHC=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR
PSUB=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS
RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
SUPGEN=Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG
VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC

Feeling - see Reference (CF.FEELING)

AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CG=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation)
HT=Hypothalamus,FD.HT

Neuronal projections in the hippocampus - see Reference (CF.AM-HC)

BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL (see Amygdala)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)

Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy - see Reference (CT.OPERATING-MODEL)

Amyg=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
mPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)

Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning - see Reference (CT.LONG-TERM-MEMORY-VTA)

ACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex)
PPTG=Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see Basal Ganglia)
VTA=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA

KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions - see Reference (CT.KIV-MODEL)

AON=Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PC=Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR

Hippocampal Formation - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION)

ATN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
LDN=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD
LMam=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
PoS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS
Rsp=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC
Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)

Hippocampus in Detail - see Reference (CT.HC-IMAGE)

CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA4=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG

Principal Connections of Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)

AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM
AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
DorsalCingulate=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)
VentralCingulate=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG

Flow of impulses in hippocampal region - see Reference (CT.CA2)

CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA2=Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
ENT=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
PRES=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)

Attractor Network in Hippocampus - see Reference (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)

AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus)
CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation)
CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation)
DG=Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG
EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex)
MBIN=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB
MBOUT=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB
NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see Basal Ganglia)
PERI=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER
PRESUB=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS
SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP
SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation)

References

(generated)

Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionFMM FT HC DG"

Latest revision as of 18:27, 28 April 2019

Contents

Components

Connectivity

Thirdparty Circuits

References

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation

Project

Tools

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<pre style="color: green">Dentate Gyrus</pre>
-<pre style="color: green">Dentate Gyrus
-</pre>
 @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaFMM]] -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG]]
 ----
@@ Line 8: / Line 6: @@
 Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
-* *Top-down path to region*: Forebrain Telencephalon -> Hippocampal Formation (HBA.FT.HF) -> Hippocampus (HBA.FT.HC) -> Dentate Gyrus (FMM.FT.HC.DG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
+* '''Top-down path to region''': Forebrain Telencephalon -> [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (FMM.FT.HF) -> Hippocampus (FMM.FT.HC) -> [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus]] (FMM.FT.HC.DG) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
-* *Type*: cortex
+* '''Type''': cortex
-* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaFMM|Forebrain - Memory Management Area]]
+* '''Quality''': L0
-* *Role*: processor
+* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaFMM|Forebrain - Memory Management Area]] (FMM)
-* *Function*: Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events
+* '''Area circuit''': Creating Fields (MMAHCF)
+* '''Role''': processor.memory.dg
+* '''Function''': Distinguishing multiple instances of similar events
 (generated)
 = Components =
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
-http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/FMM.FT.HC.DG.dot.png
+http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/FMM.FT.HC.DG.dot.png
-*Inbound Region Connections:*
+'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
-|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)]] ||
+| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]] ||
+|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_MEC|FMM.NC.PH.MEC]] || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (ET -> DG, abstract)]
-|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|FMM.NC.PH.PER]] || Perirhinal Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763401000215 Gustatory sensory system of rat and macaque (PrC -> HF, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SUM|LAC.FD.HT.SUM]] || Supramammillary Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SupraMM -> HF, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_NSC|LRC.HT.NSC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
+|}
-*Outbound Region Connections:*
+'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
-|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
+{| class=wikitable width=80%
-|| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D FMM.FT.HC.CA3D]] || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || [[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]] ||
+| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
-||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|FMM.FT.HC.CA3M]] || Middle CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || [[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]] ||
+|-
-||  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || [[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]] ||
+| [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3D|FMM.FT.HC.CA3D]] || Distal CA3 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3M|FMM.FT.HC.CA3M]] || Middle CA3 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]
+|-
+|  || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA3P|FMM.FT.HC.CA3P]] || Proximal CA3 of Hippocampus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Neuronal projections in the hippocampus (DG -> CA3, abstract)]
+|}
 = Thirdparty Circuits =
 (generated)
-* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030100820900183X-gr4.jpg|Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Reference]]
+* [http://www.scholarpedia.org/w/images/6/63/Taube_Figure_5a.png Head Direction Cell Circuit] - see [http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells Reference] (CT.HEAD-DIRECTION)
-<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030100820900183X-gr4.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ AD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_AD|Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD]]
+ DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.DTG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ IPD=[[BrainRegionFEC_HT_TG_IPD|Interpeduncular Nucleus,FEC.HT.TG.IPD]]
+ LD=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
+ LHAB=[[BrainCenterFAM_FD_HB|Habenula,FAM.FD.HB]]
+ LMB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
+ MVSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|Medial Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.MVBN]]
+ NPRP=[[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|Prepositus Nucleus,LRC.HL.NPH]]
+ PC=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR
+ PRHC=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POR|Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR]]
+ PSUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]]
+ RSP=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
+ SUPGEN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus,NSA.FD.TH.SG]]
+ VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1f4c1812ddb8ec93b53b4ed26dc3a381.png" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/6-HippocampalVTA.jpg|Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning]] - see [[http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Reference]]
+* [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7/images/nrn1432-f2.jpg Feeling] - see [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7 Reference] (CF.FEELING)
-<img src="http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/6-HippocampalVTA.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ CG=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
+ HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ HT=[[BrainCenterFD_HT|Hypothalamus,FD.HT]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/739bae9479f0b9abd97f4fa36e001aff.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg|KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference]]
+* [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/46459/fpsyt-04-00061-HTML/image_m/fpsyt-04-00061-g002.jpg Neuronal projections in the hippocampus] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Reference] (CF.AM-HC)
-<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ BLA=Basolateral Nuclear Complex,FAM.FT.AM.BL (see [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]])
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ ET=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6db5356f9304330012fda936b30e6d95.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/brain/HF.jpg|Hippocampal Formation]] - see [[article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf Reference]]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030100820900183X-gr4.jpg Simplified model of hippocampal formation anatomy] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X Reference] (CT.OPERATING-MODEL)
-<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/brain/HF.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ Amyg=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ mPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/dadb137a040ae8763cae16e277d660cc.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3637_thumb.jpg|Hippocampus in Detail]] - see [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-limbic-system-integrative-systems-part-1/ Reference]]
+* [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/images/6-HippocampalVTA.jpg Combining Novelty, Motivational Salience, and Reward to Control Attention and Learning] - see [http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html Reference] (CT.LONG-TERM-MEMORY-VTA)
-<img src="http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3637_thumb.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ ACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ PFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]])
+ PPTG=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_PPN|Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nuclei,LMC.HT.TG.PPN]]
+ SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ VPAL=Ventral Pallidum,FEC.FT.VP (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ VTA=[[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/e3d02da6dc6102c07ec019fae91c8253.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif|Principal Connections of Hippocampus]] - see [[http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference]]
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S1571064507000243-gr008.jpg KIV model of cortico-hippocampal formation with subcortical projections for motor actions] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571064507000243 Reference] (CT.KIV-MODEL)
-<img src="http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif" alt="unavailable">
+ AON=[[BrainRegionLPC_FT_AON|Anterior Olfactory Nucleus,LPC.FT.AON]]
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA2=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2]]
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ PC=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PH_PIR|Piriform Cortex,NSA.NC.PH.PIR]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b8b348173e7e4f2d3566d90a1134af17.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030645220600755X-gr1.jpg|Flow of impulses in hippocampal region]] - see [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X Reference]]
+* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/brain/HF.jpg Hippocampal Formation] - see [[article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf|Reference]] (CT.HIPPOCAMPAL-FORMATION)
-<img src="http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030645220600755X-gr1.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ ATN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ DTN=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_TG_LDT|Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ LDN=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_TH_LD|Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD]]
+ LMam=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
+ PoS=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_POS|Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS]]
+ Rsp=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_RSC|Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC]]
+ Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/4d5651d77aacaaeda0f1c20e02778bf5.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=300 width=300>
-* [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg|Attractor Network in Hippocampus]] - see [[http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Reference]]
+* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3637_thumb.jpg Hippocampus in Detail] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-limbic-system-integrative-systems-part-1/ Reference] (CT.HC-IMAGE)
-<img src="http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA2=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2]]
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA4=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5acbe42210ca201ccb49215d89789307.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
-* [[http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/46459/fpsyt-04-00061-HTML/image_m/fpsyt-04-00061-g002.jpg|Neuronal projections in the hippocampus]] - see [[http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full Reference]]
+* [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.gif Principal Connections of Hippocampus] - see [http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html Reference] (CT.CINGULUM-CONNECTIONS)
-<img src="http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/46459/fpsyt-04-00061-HTML/image_m/fpsyt-04-00061-g002.jpg" alt="unavailable">
+ AM=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM]]
+ AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ DorsalCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DACG|Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ HC=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ MB=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
+ PosteriorCingulate=[[BrainRegionNCP_NC_MPL_PSCG|Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG]]
+ SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
+ SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ VentralCingulate=[[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG]]
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b2f112f73e5b1419bea90cefc9f4b29a.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S030645220600755X-gr1.jpg Flow of impulses in hippocampal region] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X Reference] (CT.CA2)
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA2=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_CA2|Dorsolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA2]]
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ ENT=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ PRES=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
+ SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/580aa7b278489489ab1588bf27e90aaf.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
+* [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.large.jpg Attractor Network in Hippocampus] - see [http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion Reference] (CT.ATTRACTOR-NETWORK)
+ AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see [[BrainCenterFD_TH_CR|Cognitive Thalamus]])
+ CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+ DG=[[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|Dentate Gyrus,FMM.FT.HC.DG]]
+ EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]])
+ MBIN=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB]]
+ MBOUT=[[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB]]
+ NACC=Accumbens Nucleus,FEC.FT.ACC (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
+ PERI=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PER|Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER]]
+ PRESUB=[[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_PRS|Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS]]
+ SEP=[[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP]]
+ SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see [[BrainCenterFMM_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]])
+<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/fe6b169088a7e187f94593c41d180791.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=600 width=600>
@@ Line 86: / Line 202: @@
 (generated)
+* http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
+* http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7
+* http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full
 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030100820900183X
 * http://www.impulsecontroldisorders.org/html/cravings.html
@@ Line 94: / Line 213: @@
 * http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030645220600755X
 * http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/14/11/714/F1.expansion
-* http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00061/full