Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"
From aHuman Wiki
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
||
| Line 315: | Line 315: | ||
* [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] | * [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblconn.gif Cerebellum functional divisions] - see [http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm Reference] | ||
| − | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/b5905a380626f8f7f1f3ad0a2bf2762a.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] | * [http://dev.epubbud.com/uploads/9/2/6/9263981/images/Medical_Physiology_A_Systems_Approach__1e_2011_pdf/index-187_1.jpg Motor neurons control] - see [http://openagrosrl.com/www/page/292/ Reference] | ||
| − | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/2c4f43876377580a8d7d56c656b782f4.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body] (unknown reference) | ||
| − | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/d917fc7b265b3f7378b1c644705a52a6.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] | * [http://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0006899301025987-gr1.gif Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987 Reference] | ||
| − | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/589bb18de54efec1ca32303d0caa76ff.gif" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> |
* [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp3649_thumb1_thumb.jpg Thalamocortical relationships] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Reference] | ||
| − | <img src="http:// | + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6cd03b9a92afacafcc8c5b57cffed472.jpg" alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> |
Revision as of 12:46, 15 June 2016
Locomotion Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| LLC | Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HT.BPN, LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG |
| LLL | Spinocerebellar Learning | LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB |
| LLS | Spinocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.PV, LLC.MM.RD |
Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.HT.BPN | Basilar Pontine Nuclei | nucleus | LUS | convey information from motor cortex to cerebellum regarding intended movements of contralateral arm and leg |
receive neocortical input and give rise to many axons that cross the midline to enter the contralateral cerebellum |
| LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebellar Lateral Lobe | cortex | LLC | planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions |
lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes; dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements |
| LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements | dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral - conscious thought and visuospatial function |
| LLC.HT.PN.RSP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway | Relay from mammillary body to CR |
| LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate saccadic eye movements | Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but not learning |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.HT.BPN | LLC.HT.CR.CC | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (PNN -> CRP) |
| LLC.HT.CR.CC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRP -> DN) |
| LLC.HT.PN.RSP | LLC.HT.CR.DN | nucleus-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NCP.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NDM | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (LT -> RD) | ||
| LRC | LLC.HT.BPN | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG | LRC.HT.CR.FN | Cerebellar Flocconodular Lobe | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Spinocerebellar Learning
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.FD.TH.SF | Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus | |
| LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LLI | Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum | Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends to CR; controlling respiratory frequency; chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity |
| LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum | |
| LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical | from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to hemisphere regions of cerebellum |
| LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar | from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send most their projections to vermis of cerebellum |
| LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus | LLI | Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum | Walking, speaking, breathing, part of corticopontocerebellar pathway |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.FD.TH.SF | LLC.HL.IO | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LLC.HT.PN.PBB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LLC.HL.IO | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO) |
| LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LLC.HL.ARC | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HL.IO | LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (SCS -> IO) | ||
| LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HT.PN.PBB | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LLC.HL.IO | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LLC.HL.ARC | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HL.IO | LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebellar Lateral Lobe | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRP) | |
| LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS) | ||
| LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HT.PN.PBB | LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | nucleus-allocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) | |
| LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LLC.HL.IO | LRC.HT.CR.VM | Cerebellar Vermis | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRV) |
Spinocerebellar Locomotion
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LLC.HT.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | Trigeminocerebellar tract |
| LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | Cerebellar Paravermis | cortex | LLC | fine-tune body and limb movements | medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes; interpositus (emboliform and globose) nuclei; tunes and adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone |
| LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Motor coordination | Crawling of babies is controlled by RN |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LLC.HT.CR.EN | LLC.HT.CR.GN | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.MM.RD | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract) | |
| LLC.HT.CR.GN | LLC.MM.RD | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (IP -> RD, abstract) |
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | LLC.HT.CR.EN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract) |
| LLC.HT.CR.GN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> IP, abstract) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | LLC.MM.RD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CTX -> RD, abstract) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LLC.MM.RD | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LLC.HT.CR.GN | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (IO -> CRS) | ||
| LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-allocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) | ||
| LLC.MM.RD | LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (LT -> RD) | |
| LMC | LLC.HT.CR.PV | LMC.HL.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) |
| LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | LLC.HT.CR.PV | LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | Cerebellum functional divisions (CCV -> CRS) | ||
| LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | Afferent pain pathways (SC -> Cerebellum, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LLC.HT.CR.EN | FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LLC.MM.RD | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (RD -> IO) |
| LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC | LLC.MM.RD | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Motor neurons control (RD -> FAMN, abstract) | ||
| LRC | LLC.HT.CR.EN | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LLC.HT.CR.GN | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC.HT.CR.PV | LRC.HT.CR.FG | Fastigual Nucleus | allocortex-nucleus | Cerebellum functional divisions (CRS -> FG) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Mammillary Body (unknown reference)
References
(generated)
