Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLLC"
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| LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] | | LGP || Gait and Posture Control || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[ | + | | LLC || Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[ | + | | LLL || Spinocerebellar Learning || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[ | + | | LLP || Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[ | + | | LLS || Spinocerebellar Locomotion || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]], [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]], [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_NPH|LRC.HL.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|LAC.HL.VGN]] || Vagus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_MG|LMC.HL.RP.MG]] || Raphe Magnus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HL_PRF_GCR|LRC.HL.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_KFN|LRC.HT.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || cortex || LLC || planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for<BR>action, handles intentions || lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from<BR>cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via<BR>pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar<BR>pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral<BR>thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements || dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral -<BR>conscious thought and visuospatial function |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || Rostral Pontine Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway || Relay from mammillary body to CR |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate saccadic eye movements || Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but<BR>not learning |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_VACG|NDM.NC.AL.VACG]] || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Premotor24 -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-allocortex-DA || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (SN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_LMB|FMM.FD.MB.LMB]] || Lateral Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (LMB -> RTG)] |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)] | | || || [[BrainRegionFMM_FD_MB_MMB|FMM.FD.MB.MMB]] || Medial Mammillary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/mb.jpg Mammillary Body (MMB -> RTG)] | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_RSP|LLC.HT.PN.RSP]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_RCH|LAC.FD.HT.RCH]] || Retrochiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (HT -> PN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SpinalTrigeminal -> RF, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_CC|LLC.HT.CR.CC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PRF_PDT|LLC.HT.PRF.PDT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNDM|NDM]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNDM_NC_AL_DLPFCL|NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL]] || Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || nucleus-neocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VL|NMA.FD.TH.VL]] || Ventral Lateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/ Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || LUS || Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LLI || Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum || Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends<BR>to CR; controlling respiratory frequency;<BR>chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical || from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately<BR>adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of<BR>magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to<BR>hemisphere regions of cerebellum |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus || LLI || spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar || from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send<BR>most their projections to vermis of cerebellum |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus || LLI || Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum || Walking, speaking, breathing, part of<BR>corticopontocerebellar pathway |
|} | |} | ||
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| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_NP|LPC.SC.PH.NP]] || Proprius Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_IMM|LPC.SC.IZ.IMM]] || Intermediomedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_PH_CL|LPC.SC.PH.CL]] || Clarke Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_FD_TH_SF|LLC.FD.TH.SF]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_RP_DRN|LMC.MM.RP.DRN]] || Dorsal Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) | ||
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| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal || nucleus || LLI || vestibular input || from lateral vestibular nucleus to<BR>vestibulocerebellum |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate<BR>movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || Vestibulocerebellum || cortex || LLC || balance and spatial orientation, gait || projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium;<BR>tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei | | [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || Central Cervical Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills || Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR<BR>and vestibular nuclei | ||
Line 257: | Line 259: | ||
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 269: | Line 271: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_SLRN|LLC.HL.RF.SLRN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_VC|LLC.HT.CR.VC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_MVBN|LPC.HT.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_UDRG|LPC.PN.SG.UDRG]] || Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion || ganglion-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 291: | Line 293: | ||
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_RIL|FEC.FD.TH.RIL]] || Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|LPC.HT.LVBN]] || Lateral Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_SC_IZ_CCV|LLC.SC.IZ.CCV]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_IVBN|LPC.HT.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_FN|LLC.HT.CR.FN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_CRF|LRC.HT.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 312: | Line 314: | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || Emboliform Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || Trigeminocerebellar tract |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus || LLC || Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus || |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || Spinocerebellum || cortex || LLC || fine-tune body and limb movements || medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes;<BR>fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and<BR>adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN | | [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || Red Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Motor coordination || Crawling of babies is controlled by RN | ||
Line 326: | Line 328: | ||
| '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || allocortex-nucleus-gaba || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
Line 350: | Line 352: | ||
| [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_DN|LLC.HT.CR.DN]] || Dentate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_ARC|LLC.HL.ARC]] || Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_PN_PBB|LLC.HT.PN.PBB]] || Pontobulbar Body || nucleus-allocortex || [https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988 Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HL_RP_OB|LMC.HL.RP.OB]] || Raphe Obscurus Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_RP_PRN|LMC.HP.RP.PRN]] || Pontine Raphe Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex-5HT || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_SC|LLC.HT.CR.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_ACU|LPC.HL.ACU]] || Accessory Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_CU|LPC.HL.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_IZ_CBS|LPC.SC.IZ.CBS]] || Centrobasalis Nucleus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 386: | Line 388: | ||
| <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_EN|LLC.HT.CR.EN]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_CM|FEC.FD.TH.CM]] || Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_IO|LLC.HL.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_MLRN|LLC.HL.RF.MLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || || [[ | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLLC_HL_RF_PLRN|LLC.HL.RF.PLRN]] || Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|LLC.MM.RD]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
Line 398: | Line 400: | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HT_CR_GN|LLC.HT.CR.GN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
Revision as of 10:02, 28 July 2015
Locomotion Control Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLLC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
ID | Name | Regions |
LGP | Gait and Posture Control | LLC.MM.CNF, LLC.MM.SCNF |
LLC | Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HT.CR.CC, LLC.HT.CR.DN, LLC.HT.PN.RSP, LLC.HT.PRF.PDT |
LLL | Spinocerebellar Learning | LLC.FD.TH.SF, LLC.HL.ARC, LLC.HL.IO, LLC.HL.RF.MLRN, LLC.HL.RF.PLRN, LLC.HT.PN.PBB |
LLP | Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HL.RF.SLRN, LLC.HT.CR.FN, LLC.HT.CR.VC, LLC.SC.IZ.CCV |
LLS | Spinocerebellar Locomotion | LLC.HT.CR.EN, LLC.HT.CR.GN, LLC.HT.CR.SC, LLC.MM.RD |
Gait and Posture Control
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LLC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Passive coping strategy to novel, painful or threatening stimuli | modulatory nucleus; medial part of midbrain RF |
LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Initiation of gait, feedback control of saccade accuracy | contributes to generation of estimate of target or eye position coded in craniotopic coordinates |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LLC.MM.CNF | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC | LLC.MM.SCNF | LRC.HL.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LAC | LLC.MM.CNF | LAC.HL.VGN | Vagus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC | LLC.MM.SCNF | LMC.HL.RP.MG | Raphe Magnus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LLC.MM.CNF | LRC.HL.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.HT.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Cerebrocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LLC.HT.CR.CC | Cerebrocerebellum | cortex | LLC | planning movement that is about to occur, evaluating sensory information for action, handles intentions |
lateral zone of anterior and posterior lobes; dentate nucleus; receives input exclusively from cerebral cortex (especially parietal lobe) via pontine nuclei (forming cortico-ponto-cerebellar pathways), and sends output mainly to ventrolateral thalamus and to red nucleus; add skill to movements |
LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | planning, initiation and control of voluntary movements | dorsal - movement of skeletal muscle, ventral - conscious thought and visuospatial function |
LLC.HT.PN.RSP | Rostral Pontine Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Part of learning, motivation, spatial memory pathway | Relay from mammillary body to CR |
LLC.HT.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate saccadic eye movements | Inactivation leads to deficit of expression, but not learning |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LLC.HT.CR.CC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.PN.RSP | LLC.HT.CR.DN | nucleus-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) |
LLC.HT.PRF.PDT | LLC.HT.CR.CC | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
NMA | LLC.HT.CR.DN | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL) |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LLC.HT.CR.DN | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Spinocerebellar Learning
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LLC.FD.TH.SF | Subfascicular Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | LUS | Relays from PAG to Rhape nuclei, Inferior olive nucleus | |
LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LLI | Relay cardiorepriratory proprioception to cerebellum | Receives fibers from spinothalamic tract and sends to CR; controlling respiratory frequency; chemosensitivity and cardiorespiratory activity |
LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Proprioception Relay from Spinal Cord to Cerebellum | |
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, cervical | from RD; medial, magnocellular portion, immediately adjacent to lateral - to vermis; rest of magnocellular subnucleus sends its projections to hemisphere regions of cerebellum |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus | LLI | spinal cord projections to cerebellum, thoracolumbar | from RD; lateral, parvocellular portion of LRN send most their projections to vermis of cerebellum |
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus | LLI | Relay neck proprioception to cerebellum | Walking, speaking, breathing, part of corticopontocerebellar pathway |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LLC.FD.TH.SF | LLC.HL.IO | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NMA | LLC.HT.PN.PBB | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LLC.HL.IO | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LLC.HL.ARC | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HL.IO | LPC.SC.PH.NP | Proprius Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LLC.HL.IO | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LLC | LLC.HL.ARC | LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HL.IO | LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) | |
LMC | LLC.FD.TH.SF | LMC.MM.RP.DRN | Dorsal Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
Vestibulocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LLC.HL.RF.SLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Subtrigeminal | nucleus | LLI | vestibular input | from lateral vestibular nucleus to vestibulocerebellum |
LLC.HT.CR.FN | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | rostral - interprets body motion and places it on spatial planes to estimate movement of body through space; caudal - saccadic eye movements |
|
LLC.HT.CR.VC | Vestibulocerebellum | cortex | LLC | balance and spatial orientation, gait | projects to vestibular nuclei only; equilibrium; tunes balance (stance and gait) and VOR |
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | Central Cervical Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Coordinate voluntary movements, maintain balance, and learn motor skills | Receive neck and vestibular input and project to CR and vestibular nuclei |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LLC.HL.RF.SLRN | LLC.HT.CR.VC | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.VC | LLC.HT.CR.FN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
LPC | LLC.HL.RF.SLRN | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.VC | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LPC.HT.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.PN.SG.UDRG | Upper Dorsal Root Ganglion | ganglion-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NSA | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | NSA.FD.TH.VPL | Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s1P -> P, abstract) |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | FEC.FD.TH.RIL | Rostral Intralaminar Nuclear Group of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC | LLC.HT.CR.FN | LPC.HT.LVBN | Lateral Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.SC.IZ.CCV | LPC.HT.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LRC | LLC.HT.CR.FN | LRC.HT.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Spinocerebellar Locomotion
Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
LLC.HT.CR.EN | Emboliform Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | Trigeminocerebellar tract |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus | LLC | Modulate motor functions of Red Nucleus | |
LLC.HT.CR.SC | Spinocerebellum | cortex | LLC | fine-tune body and limb movements | medial zone of anterior and posterior lobes; fastigial and interpositus nuclei; tunes and adjusts ongoing movements and muscle tone |
LLC.MM.RD | Red Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Motor coordination | Crawling of babies is controlled by RN |
Internal Region Connections:
Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
LLC.HT.CR.EN | LLC.HT.CR.GN | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.MM.RD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | LLC.MM.RD | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.SC | LLC.HT.CR.EN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.GN | allocortex-nucleus-gaba | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
Cortical | |||||
NDM | LLC.MM.RD | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LLC.MM.RD | FEC.FT.SNC.LT | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LLC.HT.CR.GN | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HT.CR.SC | LLC.HL.ARC | Arcuate Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | |
LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HT.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | nucleus-allocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PN -> CR, abstract) | ||
LMC | LLC.HT.CR.SC | LMC.HL.RP.OB | Raphe Obscurus Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) |
LMC.HP.RP.PRN | Pontine Raphe Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex-5HT | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LLC.HT.CR.SC | LPC.HL.ACU | Accessory Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
LPC.HL.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.CBS | Centrobasalis Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.IZ.IMM | Intermediomedial Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC.SC.PH.CL | Clarke Nucleus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
Subcortical | |||||
FEC | LLC.HT.CR.EN | FEC.FD.TH.CM | Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC | LLC.MM.RD | LLC.HL.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LLC.HL.RF.MLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Magnocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LLC.HL.RF.PLRN | Lateral Reticular Nucleus, Parvocellular | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LPC | LLC.MM.RD | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
LRC | LLC.HT.CR.GN | LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Mammillary Body (unknown reference)
References
(generated)