BrainRegionNPE NC SPL PG
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Caudal Precuneus
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This page covers biological details of component Caudal Precuneus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Parietal Lobe (NC.LOBE.PAR) -> Superior Parietal Lobule (NC.SPL) -> Caudal Precuneus (NPE.NC.SPL.PG) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Unimodal Execution Area
- Brodmann ID: 07
- Role: cortex.generic
- Function: Controlling spatially guided behavior with respect to visual and tactile information
- Notes to function:
- caudal, 7A=PG+Opt
(generated)
Components
(generated)
- no child items defined
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| NCP | NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | feedforward-glu | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (SomSensCortex -> PosteriorParietalCortex) |
| NPE | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | excitatory-glu | Thalamocortical relationships (LP -> pLP, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | feedforward-glu | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (MST -> 7a) | |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | feedforward-glu | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (LIP -> 7a) | |
| NPE.NC.IPS.MIP | Medial Intraparietal Sulcus | feedforward-glu | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (IPS -> SPL, abstract) | |
| NSA | NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | feedforward-glu | Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT (VIP -> 7a) |
| NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | feedforward-glu | Parietal Association Cortex (V5A -> 7a) | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.PO | Parietooccipital Area | feedforward-glu | Parietal Association Cortex (V6 -> 7a) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| NCP | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | feedforward-glu | McNaughton Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | feedforward-glu | 3 Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.FD.TH.OPV | Oral Pulvinar | excitatory-glu | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | feedforward-glu | Movement Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- McNaughton Spatial Processing Network - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-SPATIAL-PROCESSING)
EnthCortex=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF ITCortex=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT PCGRSP=Medial Parietal Lobule,NC.MPL ParInsVestCortex=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP PosteriorParietalCortex=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SomSensCortex=Primary Somatosensory Cortex,NCP.NC.PG.S1 VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Global visual system - see Reference (CP.GLOBAL-VISUAL-SYSTEM)
ATH=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) BGA=Basal Ganglia,FEC.FT.BG FrontalCortex=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OPN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN ParietalCortex=Parietal Lobe,NC.LOBE.PAR Pulvinar=Pulvinar,FD.PV (see Sensory Thalamus) RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCi=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SCs=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) SNc=Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral,FEC.FT.SNC.LT SNr=Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral,FEC.FT.SNR.DL SpinalCord=Lamina IX,SC.VH.L9 (see Anterior/Ventral Horn) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) VisualCortex=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- 3 Visual Cortex Paths - see Reference (CP.BASE-VISUAL-CORTEX-FLOWS)
IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL IPS=Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS IT=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT LPC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) MI=Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.MC OCC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC SPL=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL dPM=Dorsal Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.DPMC (see Premotor Cortex) pre-SMA=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC vPM=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex)
- Movement Planning - see Reference (CM.MOVEMENT-PLANNING)
PPC=Superior Parietal Lobule,NC.SPL SMC=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC
- Parietal Association Cortex - see Reference (CP.VISUAL-PARIETAL-ASSOCIATION-CORTEX)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG 7b=Rostral Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PF AIP=Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.AIP LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3A=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3d=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V3v=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) V5=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V5A=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT V6=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP cIPS=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
- Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements - see Reference (CP.VISION-SACCADES)
Bechterew=Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus,LLC.HT.PRF.RTMG CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex) FEFSEF=Anterior Lobe,NC.LOBE.ANT LGB=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation) PrimaryVisual=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 RIP=Raphe Interpositus Nucleus,LRC.MM.RP.RIP SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) Striatum=Striatum,FEC.FT.ST (see Basal Ganglia) Vestibular=Superior Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.SVBN VisualAssociation=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG
- Paths from Retina to Parietal Cortex and IT - see Reference (CP.PRIMARY-VISUAL-FORWARD-FLOWS)
7a=Caudal Precuneus,NPE.NC.SPL.PG LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN LIP=Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus,NPE.NC.IPS.LIP MST=Medial Superior Temporal Area,NPE.NC.IPL.MST MT=Middle Temporal Area,NSA.NC.OCC.MT PO=Parietooccipital Area,NSA.NC.OCC.PO Retina=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT TE=Inferotemporal Cortex,NSA.NC.IT.TE TEO=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO V1=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1 V2=Secondary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V2 (see Occipital Lobe) V3=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe) V4=Fusiform Gyrus,NSA.NC.OCC.V4 (see Occipital Lobe) VIP=Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus,NSA.NC.IPS.VIP
References
(generated)
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v3/n2/fig_tab/nrn726_F3.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566
- article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
- http://thebrainlabs.com/brain.shtml
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166223697010679
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/i/i_02/i_02_cr/i_02_cr_vis/i_02_cr_vis.html
