Difference between revisions of "BiologicalLifeResearch"
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'''Forebrain Telencephalon''' (FT): | '''Forebrain Telencephalon''' (FT): | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (BGA.FT.BG) |
* Extended Amygdala | * Extended Amygdala | ||
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) | ** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) | ||
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) | ** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_CEAM|Central Extended Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.CEAM) | ||
** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) | ** [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_SEP|Septal Nuclei]] (FAM.FT.SEP) | ||
| − | |||
* [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (HBA.FT.HF) | * [[BrainCenterHBA_FT_HF|Hippocampal Formation]] (HBA.FT.HF) | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterFT_OLF|Olfactory Nuclei]] (FT.OLF) | ||
'''Hindbrain Myelencephalon''' (HL): | '''Hindbrain Myelencephalon''' (HL): | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BrainCenterHM_RF|Medullary Reticular Formation]] (HM.RF) |
* [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMC.MN) | * [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMC.MN) | ||
* [[BrainCenterHMC_MPS|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HMC.MPS) | * [[BrainCenterHMC_MPS|Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei]] (HMC.MPS) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMC.SN) |
'''Hindbrain Metencephalon''' (HT): | '''Hindbrain Metencephalon''' (HT): | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HP.CRC) | ||
* [[BrainCenterHMT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMT.MN) | * [[BrainCenterHMT_MN|Metencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMT.MN) | ||
* [[BrainCenterHMT_MS|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMT.MS) | * [[BrainCenterHMT_MS|Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMT.MS) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HP.RF) |
* [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HP.TG) | * [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HP.TG) | ||
| − | |||
* [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] (LPC.HP.VBN) | * [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] (LPC.HP.VBN) | ||
'''Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM): | '''Midbrain Mesencephalon''' (MM): | ||
| − | |||
* [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) | * [[BrainCenterMM_RF|Mesencephalic Reticular Formation]] (MM.RF) | ||
| − | * [[ | + | * [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.PER) |
| − | + | ||
* [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) | * [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|Periaqueductal Gray Matter]] (LMC.MM.PAG) | ||
| + | * [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_RD|Red Nucleus]] (LLC.MM.RD) | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) | ||
* [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) | * [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_VTA|Ventral Tegmental Area]] (LMC.MM.VTA) | ||
'''Cerebral Cortex''' (NC): | '''Cerebral Cortex''' (NC): | ||
* Anterior Lobe | * Anterior Lobe | ||
| + | ** [[BrainCenterNC_ACG|Anterior Cingulate Area]] (NC.ACG) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.MC) | ||
** Prefrontal Cortex | ** Prefrontal Cortex | ||
*** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) | *** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.LPFC) | ||
*** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) | *** [[BrainCenterNC_AL_OMPFC|Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex]] (NC.AL.OMPFC) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
** [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) | ** [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]] (NC.PMC) | ||
** [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.SMC) | ** [[BrainCenterNMA_NC_SMC|Supplementary Motor Cortex]] (NMA.NC.SMC) | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]] (NC.LOBE.OCC) | ||
| + | * Parahippocampal Lobe | ||
| + | ** Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus | ||
| + | *** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHA_RS|Retrosubicular Area]] (FMM.NC.PHA.RS) | ||
| + | *** [[BrainCenterNC_PHA_RH|Rhinal Cortex]] (NC.PHA.RH) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainCenterFMM_NC_PHP|Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus]] (FMM.NC.PHP) | ||
* Parietal Lobe | * Parietal Lobe | ||
** [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) | ** [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]] (NSA.NC.IPS) | ||
** [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) | ** [[BrainCenterNC_MPL|Medial Parietal Lobule]] (NC.MPL) | ||
** Postcentral Gyrus | ** Postcentral Gyrus | ||
| − | |||
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.APC) | *** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_APC|Anterior Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.APC) | ||
*** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC|Lateral Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.LPC) | *** [[BrainCenterNC_PG_LPC|Lateral Parietal Cortex]] (NC.PG.LPC) | ||
| + | *** [[BrainCenterNC_PO|Parietal Operculum]] (NC.PO) | ||
** [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.SPL) | ** [[BrainCenterNC_SPL|Superior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.SPL) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* Temporal Lobe | * Temporal Lobe | ||
** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]] (NSA.NC.IT) | ** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area]] (NSA.NC.IT) | ||
| − | ** [[ | + | ** [[BrainCenterNC_INS|Insular Cortex]] (NC.INS) |
** [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG) | ** [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG) | ||
| − | ** [[ | + | ** [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_TTG|Transverse Temporal Gyrus]] (NSA.NC.TTG) |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
'''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS): | '''Peripheral Nervous System''' (PNS): | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* Parasympathetic Ganglia | * Parasympathetic Ganglia | ||
| − | |||
** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.BD) | ** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_BD|Body Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.BD) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainCenterPN_PSYM_HD|Head and Neck Parasympathetic Ganglia]] (PN.PSYM.HD) | ||
* Sensory Ganglia | * Sensory Ganglia | ||
| + | ** [[BrainCenterAVA_PN_SG_DRG|Dorsal Root Ganglia]] (AVA.PN.SG.DRG) | ||
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SE|Sensory Exteroception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SE) | ** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SE|Sensory Exteroception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SE) | ||
** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SI|Sensory Interoception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SI) | ** [[BrainCenterPN_SG_SI|Sensory Interoception Ganglia]] (PN.SG.SI) | ||
** [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion]] (LPC.PN.SG.VB) | ** [[BrainCenterLPC_PN_SG_VB|Vestibular Ganglion]] (LPC.PN.SG.VB) | ||
| − | ** [[ | + | * Sympathetic Ganglia |
| + | ** [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PA|Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (VBA.PN.SYM.PA) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainCenterVBA_PN_SYM_PR|Prevertebral Sympathetic Ganglia]] (VBA.PN.SYM.PR) | ||
'''Spinal Cord''' (SC): | '''Spinal Cord''' (SC): | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) | * [[BrainCenterSC_VH|Anterior/Ventral Horn]] (SC.VH) | ||
* [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC) | * [[BrainCenterAVA_SC_CC|Central canal]] (AVA.SC.CC) | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterSC_IZ|Intermediate Zone]] (SC.IZ) | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_LH|Lateral Horn/Funiculus]] (BMA.SC.LH) | ||
| + | * [[BrainCenterBMA_SC_PH|Posterior/Dorsal Horn]] (BMA.SC.PH) | ||
'''Target''' (TG): | '''Target''' (TG): | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
* Human Effectors | * Human Effectors | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_VESSELS|Blood vessels]] (TARGET.TEA.VESSELS) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_BREAST|Breast]] (TARGET.TEA.BREAST) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_ENDOCRINE|Endocrine Glands]] (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FACE|Face]] (TARGET.TEA.FACE) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_GENITALIA|Genitalia]] (TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HAND|Hand]] (TARGET.TEA.HAND) | ||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart]] (TARGET.TEA.HEART) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_HEART|Heart]] (TARGET.TEA.HEART) | ||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|Immunity glands and meninges]] (TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_PROTECTOR|Immunity glands and meninges]] (TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LEG|Leg]] (TARGET.TEA.LEG) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LIVER|Liver]] (TARGET.TEA.LIVER) | ||
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_LUNG|Lung]] (TARGET.TEA.LUNG) | ||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder]] (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_FEEDER|Mouth feeder]] (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER) | ||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]] (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_SPEAKER|Mouth speaker]] (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER) | ||
| − | |||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|Neck]] (TARGET.TEA.NECK) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_NECK|Neck]] (TARGET.TEA.NECK) | ||
| − | ** [[ | + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_RECTUM|Rectum]] (TARGET.TEA.RECTUM) |
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach]] (TARGET.TEA.STOMACH) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_STOMACH|Stomach]] (TARGET.TEA.STOMACH) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk]] (TARGET.TEA.TRUNK) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_TRUNK|Trunk]] (TARGET.TEA.TRUNK) | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter]] (TARGET.TEA.URETER) | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TEA_URETER|Ureter]] (TARGET.TEA.URETER) | ||
| − | ** [[ | + | * Human Sensors |
| − | ** [[ | + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EAR|Ear]] (TARGET.TSA.EAR) |
| − | ** [[ | + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]] (TARGET.TSA.EYE) |
| + | ** [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_NOSE|Nose]] (TARGET.TSA.NOSE) | ||
= Circuits = | = Circuits = | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
Revision as of 00:31, 22 July 2015
Biological Life Research
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch
This page is intended to create model of biological human brain based on open research results across the world. Related findings are structured by other research themes.
Overall Brain
Brain Areas
Approach of defining areas:
- make areas functionally named and identified
- do not create thalamus area to avoid mixing unrelated paths, assign thalamus nuclei to other areas
- do not create limbic area to avoid mixing unrelated functions, assign limbic components to other areas
- take into account all subcortical nuclei and ganglia
- all areas mapped by Brodmann placed in cortical category
- consider only single left hemisphere
- consider area as set of groups of regions and links which serve similar function, with area corresponging to providing this function in several circuits (groups)
| Area Code | Area Name | Function | Comments |
| aHuman | |||
| TSA | Target Sensory Area | aHuman Target Sensors | Biological Sensors |
| TEA | Target Effectory Area | aHuman Target Effectors | Biological Motors |
| Lower Brain | |||
| LPC | Peripheral Control Area | Conscious Control of Target | Sensory Ganglia, Conscious Sensory and Motor Nuclei |
| LRC | Motor Reflex Area | Reflexive Motor Behavior | Nuclei of Reflex Circuits Resulting in Motor Behavior and Posture Maintenance |
| LAC | Autonomous Control Area | Autonomic Nuclei and Ganglia | Nuclei to Control Autonomic Organs and Autonomic Ganglia |
| LLC | Locomotion Control Area | Learned Rythmic Movements | Locomotion Nuclei and Cerebellum |
| LMC | Modulatory Contol Area | Ascending and Descending Non-Specific Modulation | Includes Nuclei Projecting Both Up and Down |
| Forebrain | |||
| FEC | Execution Control Area | Executing Motor Sequences | Premotor and Supplemental Sequences are Wrapped out via Basal Ganglia |
| FAM | Affective Motivations Area | Aggregate Body and Mental Motivations | Merges Top Body Feeling and Sensory Streams |
| FMM | Memory Management Area | Establish Hierarchical Memory | Top of Sensory Hierarchy |
| Neocortical Brain | |||
| NSA | Sensory Aggregation Area | Unimodal Sensory Aggregation | Neocortical Sensory Data and Unimodal Aggregation |
| NPE | Polymodal Execution Area | Initiate Polymodal Execution | Aggregate polymodal data, direct to planning and decision making |
| NMA | Motor Aggregation Area | Motor Hierarhical Aggregation | Wrap Out Motor Sequences to Specific Motor Steps |
| NDM | Decision Making Area | Sensory-Drive Associations with Working Memory | Choose Actions and Create Working Memory |
| NCP | Conscious Personality Area | Produce Mental Feeling | Handle Pain and Errors |
Brain Structure Overview
(generated)
Forebrain Diencephalon (FD):
- Habenula (FAM.FD.HB)
- Hypothalamus (HTA.FD.HT)
- Retina (LPC.FD.RT)
- Subthalamus Area (BGA.FD.STA)
- Thalamus (FD.TH)
Forebrain Telencephalon (FT):
- Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG)
- Extended Amygdala
- Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM)
- Central Extended Amygdala (FAM.FT.CEAM)
- Septal Nuclei (FAM.FT.SEP)
- Hippocampal Formation (HBA.FT.HF)
- Olfactory Nuclei (FT.OLF)
Hindbrain Myelencephalon (HL):
- Medullary Reticular Formation (HM.RF)
- Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HMC.MN)
- Myelencephalic Parasympathetic Nuclei (HMC.MPS)
- Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HMC.SN)
Hindbrain Metencephalon (HT):
- Cerebellar Complex (LLC.HP.CRC)
- Metencephalic Motor Nuclei (HMT.MN)
- Metencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HMT.MS)
- Pontine Reticular Formation (HP.RF)
- Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HP.TG)
- Vestibular Nucleus (LPC.HP.VBN)
Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM):
- Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF)
- Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.PER)
- Periaqueductal Gray Matter (LMC.MM.PAG)
- Red Nucleus (LLC.MM.RD)
- Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF)
- Ventral Tegmental Area (LMC.MM.VTA)
Cerebral Cortex (NC):
- Anterior Lobe
- Anterior Cingulate Area (NC.ACG)
- Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.MC)
- Prefrontal Cortex
- Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.LPFC)
- Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex (NC.AL.OMPFC)
- Premotor Cortex (NC.PMC)
- Supplementary Motor Cortex (NMA.NC.SMC)
- Occipital Lobe (NC.LOBE.OCC)
- Parahippocampal Lobe
- Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus
- Retrosubicular Area (FMM.NC.PHA.RS)
- Rhinal Cortex (NC.PHA.RH)
- Posterior Parahippocampal Gyrus (FMM.NC.PHP)
- Anterior Parahippocampal Gyrus
- Parietal Lobe
- Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL)
- Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS)
- Medial Parietal Lobule (NC.MPL)
- Postcentral Gyrus
- Anterior Parietal Cortex (NC.PG.APC)
- Lateral Parietal Cortex (NC.PG.LPC)
- Parietal Operculum (NC.PO)
- Superior Parietal Lobule (NC.SPL)
- Temporal Lobe
- Inferotemporal Area (NSA.NC.IT)
- Insular Cortex (NC.INS)
- Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG)
- Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG)
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS):
- Parasympathetic Ganglia
- Body Parasympathetic Ganglia (PN.PSYM.BD)
- Head and Neck Parasympathetic Ganglia (PN.PSYM.HD)
- Sensory Ganglia
- Dorsal Root Ganglia (AVA.PN.SG.DRG)
- Sensory Exteroception Ganglia (PN.SG.SE)
- Sensory Interoception Ganglia (PN.SG.SI)
- Vestibular Ganglion (LPC.PN.SG.VB)
- Sympathetic Ganglia
- Paravertebral Sympathetic Ganglia (VBA.PN.SYM.PA)
- Prevertebral Sympathetic Ganglia (VBA.PN.SYM.PR)
Spinal Cord (SC):
- Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH)
- Central canal (AVA.SC.CC)
- Intermediate Zone (SC.IZ)
- Lateral Horn/Funiculus (BMA.SC.LH)
- Posterior/Dorsal Horn (BMA.SC.PH)
Target (TG):
- Human Effectors
- Blood vessels (TARGET.TEA.VESSELS)
- Breast (TARGET.TEA.BREAST)
- Endocrine Glands (TARGET.TEA.ENDOCRINE)
- Face (TARGET.TEA.FACE)
- Genitalia (TARGET.TEA.GENITALIA)
- Hand (TARGET.TEA.HAND)
- Heart (TARGET.TEA.HEART)
- Immunity glands and meninges (TARGET.TEA.PROTECTOR)
- Leg (TARGET.TEA.LEG)
- Liver (TARGET.TEA.LIVER)
- Lung (TARGET.TEA.LUNG)
- Mouth feeder (TARGET.TEA.FEEDER)
- Mouth speaker (TARGET.TEA.SPEAKER)
- Neck (TARGET.TEA.NECK)
- Rectum (TARGET.TEA.RECTUM)
- Stomach (TARGET.TEA.STOMACH)
- Trunk (TARGET.TEA.TRUNK)
- Ureter (TARGET.TEA.URETER)
- Human Sensors
Circuits
(generated)
