BrainAreaNCP
Conscious Personality Area
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Local Circuits
(generated)
|| ID || Name || Regions || || BSF || Body Self || NCP.FD.TH.MDC, NCP.NC.INS.AIC, NCP.NC.INS.HR, NCP.NC.INS.PIC, NCP.NC.INS.PPC, NCP.NC.TPC || || MSF || Mental Self || NCP.FD.TH.AM, NCP.NC.AL.SGCG, NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG, NCP.NC.MPL.RSC, NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG ||
Body Self
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| NCP.FD.TH.MDC || Central Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NPU || relay olfactory neocortex to insular integrated neocortex || Relay piriform cortex (BA34) to AIC (BA14) ||
|| NCP.NC.INS.AIC || Anterior Insular Cortex || cortex, BA 14 || NPU || Risky and moral decision making, articulation || ||
|| NCP.NC.INS.HR || Anterior Temporal Lobe || cortex, BA 15 || NPU || Relaying blood pressure and blood chemistry information to brain || Cortical target of information coming through
Hering's nerves, active during panic attacks ||
|| NCP.NC.INS.PIC || Posterior Insular Cortex || cortex, BA 13 || NPU || Awareness and sensation of pain || ||
|| NCP.NC.INS.PPC || Peripaleocortical Claustral || cortex, BA 16 || NPU || Relays proprioception || Dentate gyrus -> lateropolaris magnoceflularis ->
this, agranular orbital, lateral ||
|| NCP.NC.TPC || Temporopolar Cortex || cortex, BA 38 || NPU || Self representation, semantic (left) and autobiographic (right) || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || NCP.FD.TH.MDC || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || nucleus-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || neocortex-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || neocortex-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> IadIap, abstract)] || || NCP.NC.TPC || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || neocortex-neocortex || [Effort Network (tPole -> Insula, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || NPE.NC.SPL.SA || Somatosensory Association Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || NSA || NCP.FD.TH.MDC || NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [relationships (s2MD -> MD, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PiR -> Iav, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.PH.PRP || Prepyriform Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NCP.NC.INS.HR || NSA.FD.TH.VPL || Ventral Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || NSA.FD.TH.VPI || Ventral Posteroinferior Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [matrix (TH.VPI -> INS)] || || || || NSA.FD.TH.VPM || Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.TPC || NSA.NC.IT.TEO || Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Regions (MTG21 -> TC)] || || || || NSA.NC.STG.A3 || Wernicke's area A3 || neocortex-neocortex || [Regions (STG22a -> TC)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || FAM.FT.EPF || Endopiriform Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (EnP -> Iav, abstract)] || || FEC || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (TH -> INS, abstract)] || || LPC || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (PB -> Gud, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || NDM.NC.AL.IPG || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [Effort Network (Insula -> fPole, abstract)] || || || || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> ACG, abstract)] || || || || NDM.NC.AL.FPC || Lateral Frontopolar Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [disruption of prefrontal cortex (INS -> MPFC, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.TPC || NDM.NC.AL.IPG || Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus || neocortex-neocortex || [Regions (TC -> vIFC)] || || NPE || NCP.NC.TPC || NPE.NC.BRA.PO || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-neocortex || [Regions (TC -> BA45, abstract)] || || NSA || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || NSA.NC.PH.PIR || Piriform Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || NCP.NC.INS.PIC || FAM.FT.AM.BM || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || FAM.FT.AM.LADL || Dorsolateral Amygdaloid Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || NCP.NC.INS.AIC || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [sensory system of rat and macaque (Iav -> PrC, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.HR || FMM.NC.PH.PER || Perirhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (AnteriorTemporal -> PRCortex)] || || || NCP.NC.INS.PPC || FMM.NC.PH.PRS || Presubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) ||
Mental Self
|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments ||
|| NCP.FD.TH.AM || Anteromedial Nucleus || nucleus || NPU || feed-forward HF to PFC || ||
|| NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 25 || NPU || Influences changes in appetite and sleep || Subdivision of cytoarchitecturally defined
cingulate region, emotions, mood and autonomic
functions; SOL, VGM ||
|| NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || Posterior Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 23,31 || NPU || Self-awareness, pain and episodic memory retrieval || ||
|| NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || Retrosplenial Cortex || cortex, BA 29,30 || NPU || Processing of emotionally salient stimuli || ||
|| NCP.NC.MPL.SGCG || Subgenual Cingulate Cortex || cortex, BA 26 || NPU || Control of autonomic motor || ||
- Internal Region Connections:*
|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || NCP.FD.TH.AM || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || nucleus-neocortex || [(AN -> CG, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || nucleus-neocortex || [Formation (ATN -> Rsp, abstract)] ||
- External Inbound Region Connections:*
|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || NDM.NC.AL.DACG || Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || || || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || neocortex-neocortex || [Connections of Hippocampus (VentralCingulate -> PosteriorCingulate)] || || NPE || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || NPE.FD.TH.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-neocortex || [visual system (Pulvinar -> ParietalCortex, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-neocortex || [of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (IPL -> PosteriorCingulate, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPS.MIP || Medial Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || NPE.NC.SPL.PF || Rostral Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || (unknown reference) || || || || NPE.NC.SPL.PG || Caudal Precuneus || neocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (PosteriorParietalCortex -> PCGRSP, abstract)] || || NSA || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Paradigm (V1 -> RS)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || FAM.FT.AM.BM || Magnocellular Basal Amygdaloid Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex || [decision-making (AMYG -> CGp, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || FAM.FD.TH.PT || Paratenial Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-neocortex || [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (MID -> PostCingulate, abstract)] || || || || FAM.FT.SEP.MED || Medial Septal Nucleus || nucleus-neocortex-ACh || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (SEP -> RSP, abstract)] || || FMM || NCP.FD.TH.AM || FMM.FT.HF.SUBM || Middle Subiculum || allocortex-nucleus || [relationships (s1A -> A, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || FMM.FT.HF.SUBD || Distal Subiculum || allocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (SUB -> PCGRSP, abstract)] ||
- External Outbound Region Connections:*
|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NDM || NCP.FD.TH.AM || NDM.NC.AL.VACG || Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area || nucleus-neocortex || [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR || Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> LPFC, abstract)] || || || || NDM.NC.AL.ROFCR || Most Rostral Orbitofrontal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> OPFC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || FAM.FT.BNST || Bed Nucleus of Stria Terminalis || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FEC || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || FEC.FT.ACC.SH || Nucleus Accumbens Shell || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || FMM || NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG || FMM.FT.HC.CA1P || Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || [(CG -> HC, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || NCP.NC.MPL.RSC || FMM.FD.TH.AD || Anterodorsal Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> AD)] || || || || FMM.FD.TH.AV || Anteroventral Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (RSP -> AVTH)] || || || || FMM.FD.TH.LD || Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || neocortex-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> LD)] || || || || FMM.FT.HC.CA3D || Distal CA1 of Hippocampus || neocortex-allocortex || [Cortex (PFC) in emotional behavior (PCA -> HCA, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.MEC || Medial Entorhinal Cortex || neocortex-neocortex || [Spatial Processing Network (PCGRSP -> EnthCortex, abstract)] || || || || FMM.NC.PH.POS || Postsubiculum || neocortex-neocortex || [Direction Cell Circuit (RSP -> PSUB)] || || LAC || NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || LAC.FD.HT.AH || Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || NCP.NC.AL.SGCG || LPC.HP.PB || Parabrachial Nucleus || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] ||
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [prefrontal network] - see [[1]]
- [Effort Network] - see [[3]]
- [mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm] - see [[5]]
- [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [[6]]
- [Connections of Hippocampus] - see [[8]]
- [decision-making] - see [[10]]
- [relationships] - see [[11]]
- [of Social Brain] - see [[15]]
- [of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory] - see [[16]]
- [bodies: two memory systems in one] - see [[17]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.nature.com/npp/journal/v35/n1/fig_tab/npp2009104f10.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763409002061
- http://www.frontiersin.org/Human_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00184/full
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F4.html
- article:2009-Hippocampus-Thesis.pdf
- http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013
- http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0071402357/156721/figure350_1.html
- http://www.thebrainlabs.com
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n7
- http://users.atw.hu/blp6/BLP6/HTML/C0079780323045827.htm
- http://brmlab.cz/project/brain_hacking/tdcs/pfc
- http://learnmem.cshlp.org/content/18/6/384/F1.expansion.html
- http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n1/fig_tab/nrn1299_F2.html