Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionLRC MM CJ"

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<pre style="color: green">Cajal Nucleus</pre>
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<pre style="color: green">Cajal Nucleus
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</pre>
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@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ]]
 
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaLRC]] -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ]]
 
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
 
Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
  
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* *Top-down path to region*: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) -> Cajal Nucleus (LRC.MM.CJ) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Midbrain Mesencephalon -> [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) -> [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus]] (LRC.MM.CJ) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]])
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* *Type*: nucleus
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* '''Type''': nucleus
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* *Brain area*: [[BrainAreaLRC|Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area]]
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* '''Quality''': L0
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* *Role*: relay
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* '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaLRC|Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area]] (LRC)
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* *Function*: Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
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* '''Area circuit''': Frontal Visual Reflexes (LRF)
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* *Notes to function*: Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei
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* '''Role''': subcortical.motor.flexor
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* '''Function''': Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
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* '''Comments''': Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic movements
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* '''Notes to function''':  
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** Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei
 
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= Components =
 
= Components =
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http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC.MM.CJ.dot.png
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http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/dot/LRC.MM.CJ.dot.png
  
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*Inbound Region Connections:*
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'''Inbound Region Connections:'''
  
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|| *Source Area* || *Source Region* || *Source Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
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|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
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| '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
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|| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] ||
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|-
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|| [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || excitatory-glu || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]] ||
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| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HL_VCOCH|LPC.HL.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||(unknown reference)
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|| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] ||
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|-
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||  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] ||
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| [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]
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|-
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| [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]
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|-
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|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3D|NPE.NC.OCC.V3D]] || Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]
 +
|-
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|  || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_PMC_AFEF|NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || excitatory-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]
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|}
  
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*Outbound Region Connections:*
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'''Outbound Region Connections:'''
  
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|| *Target Area* || *Target Region* || *Target Name* || *Type* || *Reference* ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80%
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|| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] ||
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| '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference'''
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||  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || (unknown reference) ||
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|-
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| [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]
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|-
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|  || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || excitatory-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference)
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|}
  
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
= Thirdparty Circuits =
 
(generated)
 
(generated)
  
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* [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements]] (unknown reference)
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* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL)
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 +
Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]]
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Ciliary=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]]
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EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]]
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EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]]
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Facial=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]]
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Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]]
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Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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PrincipalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]]
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RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]]
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SpinalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]]
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SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5fa88e17ecb33cc14ac9fd42f88cea9f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
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* [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg Saccades and smooth movements] (unknown reference) (CP.SACCADIC-VOLUNTARY-AND-PURSUIT)
  
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<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]])
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DLPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_HT_PRF_RPO|Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO]]
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Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]])
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FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
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PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
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PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
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SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see [[BrainCenterFEC_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]])
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Striate=[[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1]]
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TEF=[[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IT|Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT]]
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VGC=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]]
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Vestibular=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_LVBN|Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/f13c445bf53e552ebd68798387d5d100.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
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* [[http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg|Summary of eye movement control]] - see [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference]]
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* [http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg Summary of eye movement control] - see [http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190 Reference] (CP.EYE-FIELDS)
  
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<img src="http://www.cixip.com/Public/kindeditor/attached/image/20121030/20121030134649_52795.jpg" alt="unavailable">
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DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see [[BrainCenterNC_AL_LPFC|Lateral Prefrontal Cortex]])
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FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see [[BrainCenterNC_PMC|Premotor Cortex]])
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PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]])
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PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]])
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SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]])
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SEF=[[BrainRegionNPE_NC_SMC_SEF|Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF]]
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riMLF=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ]]
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1e34c15be19f98dbf300ca306c8f4c53.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;">
  
  
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* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
 
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
 
* http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190

Latest revision as of 18:31, 28 April 2019

Cajal Nucleus

@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC -> BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ

This page covers biological details of component Cajal Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

  • Top-down path to region: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) -> Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS) -> Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA) -> Cajal Nucleus (LRC.MM.CJ) (see Mind Maps)
  • Type: nucleus
  • Quality: L0
  • Brain area: Lower Brain - Motor Reflex Area (LRC)
  • Area circuit: Frontal Visual Reflexes (LRF)
  • Role: subcortical.motor.flexor
  • Function: Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
  • Comments: Relay of extrapyramidal control for automatic movements
  • Notes to function:
    • Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei

(generated)

Components

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  • no child items defined

Connectivity

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LRC.MM.CJ.dot.png

Inbound Region Connections:

Source Area Source Region Source Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.HL.VCOCH Ventral Cochlear Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)
LRC LRC.MM.SC.DEEP Deep Superior Colliculus excitatory-glu uncertain Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)
NPE NPE.NC.IPS.LIP Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus excitatory-glu uncertain Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
NPE.NC.OCC.V3D Dorsal Associative Visual Cortex excitatory-glu uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF Anterior Frontal Eye Field excitatory-glu uncertain Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)

Outbound Region Connections:

Target Area Target Region Target Name Type Role Reference
LPC LPC.MM.OCN Oculomotor Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)
LPC.MM.TRH Trochlear Nucleus excitatory-glu uncertain (unknown reference)

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated) 

Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD
Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG
EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN
EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM
Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN
Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR
RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF
SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR
SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)


CN=Caudate Nucleus,FEC.FT.CN (see Basal Ganglia)
CR=Cerebellum,LLC.HT.CR (see Cerebellar Complex)
DLPN=Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus,LRC.HT.PRF.RPO
Extrastriate=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PPC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SN=Substantia Nigra,FEC.FT.SN (see Basal Ganglia)
Striate=Primary Visual Cortex,NSA.NC.OCC.V1
TEF=Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT
VGC=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ
Vestibular=Lateral Vestibular Nucleus,LPC.HT.LVBN


DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex)
FEF=Frontal Eye Field,NMA.NC.PMC.FEF (see Premotor Cortex)
PEF=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus)
PPRF=Paramedian Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.PRF.PPRF (see Pontine Reticular Formation)
SC=Superior Colliculus,MM.SC (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon)
SEF=Supplementary Eye Field,NPE.NC.SMC.SEF
riMLF=Cajal Nucleus,LRC.MM.CJ


References

(generated)

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