Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionNSA NC STG A4"
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* '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4]] (NSA.NC.STG.A4) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | * '''Top-down path to region''': Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> [[BrainCenterNC_STG|Superior Temporal Gyrus]] (NC.STG) -> [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4|Wernicke's area A4]] (NSA.NC.STG.A4) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | ||
* '''Type''': cortex | * '''Type''': cortex | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaNSA|Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area]] (NSA) | ||
| + | * '''Area circuit''': Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA) | ||
* '''Brodmann ID''': 22 | * '''Brodmann ID''': 22 | ||
* '''Role''': cortex.generic | * '''Role''': cortex.generic | ||
* '''Function''': Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas | * '''Function''': Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas | ||
| − | * '''Notes to function''': 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension | + | * '''Notes to function''': |
| + | ** 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
= Components = | = Components = | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_MT|NSA.NC.OCC.MT]] || Middle Temporal Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811905008013 Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A1|NSA.NC.TTG.A1]] || Primary Auditory Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_TTG_A2|NSA.NC.TTG.A2]] || Auditory Association Area || feedforward-glu || uncertain ||[http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22)] |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 41: | Line 44: | ||
{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_NC_PH_LEC|FMM.NC.PH.LEC]] || Lateral Entorhinal Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_F4|NMA.NC.PMC.F4]] || Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PT|NPE.NC.BRA.PT]] || Broca's Area Pars Triangularis || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661312002823 Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || feedforward-glu || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_SMW|NPE.NC.IPL.SMW]] || Supramarginal Wernike Cortex || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A3|NSA.NC.STG.A3]] || Wernicke's area A3 || feedforward-glu || uncertain || [http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22)] |
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:34, 28 April 2019
Wernicke's area A4
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNSA -> BrainRegionNSA_NC_STG_A4
This page covers biological details of component Wernicke's area A4. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Cerebral Cortex -> Temporal Lobe (NC.LOBE.TEMP) -> Superior Temporal Gyrus (NC.STG) -> Wernicke's area A4 (NSA.NC.STG.A4) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: cortex
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Neocortical Brain - Sensory Aggregation Area (NSA)
- Area circuit: Neocortical Audition Aggregation (NAA)
- Brodmann ID: 22
- Role: cortex.generic
- Function: Coordinate the activation or deactivation of grammar areas
- Notes to function:
- 22b, Grammatical areas, phonemic sequences, word comprehension
(generated)
Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| NSA | NSA.NC.OCC.MT | Middle Temporal Area | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Category-Selectivity Paradigm (IOG -> STS, abstract) |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Vocal Control (A1 -> Wernike) | |
| NSA.NC.TTG.A2 | Auditory Association Area | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (Belt42 -> AC22) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM | FMM.NC.PH.LEC | Lateral Entorhinal Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract) |
| NPE | NPE.NC.BRA.PT | Broca's Area Pars Triangularis | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Language-Related Regions (pSTC -> BA44, abstract) |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> IPL40, abstract) | |
| NSA | NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | feedforward-glu | uncertain | Cortical Auditory System (AC22 -> STS22) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Language-Related Regions - see Reference (CM.LANGUAGE-RELATED-REGIONS)
BA44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) BA45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFG=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) MTG21=Preoccipital Inferotemporal Area,NSA.NC.IT.TEO PMC=Premotor Cortex,NC.PMC STG22a=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3 STG22b=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 TC=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC pSTC=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 vIFC=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG
- Directed Effort Network - see Reference (CT.DIRECTED-EFFORT-NETWORK)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 ACA=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 AM=Amygdala,FAM.FT.AM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Insula=Insular Cortex,NC.INS OPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) PPC=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL dACC=Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.DACG fPole=Inferior Prefrontal Gyrus,NDM.NC.AL.IPG tPole=Temporopolar Cortex,NCP.NC.TPC vACC=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG
- Cortical Auditory System - see Reference (CP.CORTICAL-AUDITORY-SYSTEM)
AC22=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4 Belt42=Auditory Association Area,NSA.NC.TTG.A2 Core41=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 IFC44=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IFC45=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) IPL40=Supramarginal Gyrus,NC.IPL.SMG (see Inferior Parietal Lobule) PMC6=Ventral Premotor Cortex,MCA.NC.VPMC (see Premotor Cortex) PMC8=Anterior Frontal Eye Field,NPE.NC.PMC.AFEF STS22=Wernicke's area A3,NSA.NC.STG.A3
- Vocal Control - see Reference (CM.VOCAL-CONTROL)
A1=Primary Auditory Cortex,NSA.NC.TTG.A1 Broca=Broca's Area,NPE.NC.PFC.BRA (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) M2=Supplementary Motor Cortex,NMA.NC.SMC MotorV=Trigeminal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.TRM MotorVII=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM NucleusAmbiguus=Ambiguus Nucleus,LPC.HL.AMB NucleusXII=Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus,LPC.HL.HYG Premotor24=Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area,NDM.NC.AL.VACG RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF Wernike=Wernicke's area A4,NSA.NC.STG.A4
References
(generated)
