BrainAreaNMA
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Motor Aggregation Area
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Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| FLM | Flexor Motor | NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC |
| SEQ | Complex Motor | NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF, NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6, NMA.NC.SMC.SEF |
| XTM | Extensor Motor | NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7 |
Flexor Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus | NMU | Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC | Executive motor |
| NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | cortex, BA 04 | NMU | Execution of required voluntary movements | F1; Encode individual movements |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NMA.FD.TH.VL | NMA.NC.MC | nucleus-neocortex | [relationships (VL -> pVL)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | NMA.NC.MC | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] | ||
| NSA | NMA.NC.MC | NSA.NC.PG.PV | Parietal Ventral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| NSA.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.FD.TH.VL | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract)] |
| LLC | NMA.FD.TH.VL | LLC.HP.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (s1VL -> VL, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | NMA.FD.TH.VL | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | nucleus-neocortex | [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | nucleus-neocortex | [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.NC.MC | FEC.FD.STN.LT | Subthalamic Nucleus Lateral | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| FEC.FT.PU.LT | Dorsal Putamen Lateral | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LLC | NMA.NC.MC | LLC.HP.PN.PBB | Pontobulbar Body | neocortex-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (MC -> PN, abstract)] |
| LLC.HP.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] | ||
| LPC | NMA.NC.MC | LPC.HM.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.RPL | Retroposterolateral Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | NMA.NC.MC | LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] |
Complex Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NPU | relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex | Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to ACCdl |
| NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | cortex, BA 08 | NMU | Head and eye movements toward auditory stimuli | longer saccades, dorsomedial - 8A (8Ac, 8Am), but not 8Ar; 8Ac - saccades |
| NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF | Caudal Frontal Eye Field | cortex, BA 08 | NMU | Head and eye movements toward visual stimuli | shorter saccades |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks | from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d - strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the prefrontal lobe |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks | from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no connections with F1 |
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | high level aspects of saccade control | Complex spatial transformations, learned transformations, and executive cognitive functions; dorsorostral of F7 |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NMA.FD.TH.MDL | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | nucleus-neocortex | [decision-making (Thalamus -> FEF, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | neocortex-neocortex | [of eye movement control (SEF -> FEF, abstract)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (LPC -> pre-SMA, abstract)] | |
| NMA | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | [relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract)] | |
| NPE | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | Broca's Area Pars Opercularis | neocortex-neocortex | [Auditory System (IFC44 -> PMC8, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | [of eye movement control (PEF -> FEF, abstract)] | |
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | [Planning (PPC -> SMC, abstract)] | |
| NSA | NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [and smooth movements (TEF -> FEF, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | nucleus-neocortex | [Vision (Thalamus -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)] | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)] | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | FEC.FT.CN.BD | Caudate Nucleus Body | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> BGA, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | FEC.FD.STN.MED | Subthalamic Nucleus Medial | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LLC | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | LLC.HP.PRF.PDT | Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] |
| LRC | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] | ||
| LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] | ||
| LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | neocortex-nucleus | [of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] | |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | neocortex-nucleus | [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] |
Extensor Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus | NMU | Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC | Cognitive motor |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Guiding reaching | 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory information into motor representation; preparation and execution of motor acts |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Sensory guidance of movement | 6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in space immediately surrounding body; move head, face and arm |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Shaping hand during grasping | 6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm; F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c, F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior - F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements | 6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning motivation, long term plans, memory of past actions; integrates sensory and internally driven inputs for planning of goal-directed actions |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NMA.FD.TH.VA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | nucleus-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NMA.FD.TH.VA | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> TH, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | NDM.NC.AL.VACG | Ventral Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NDM.NC.AL.DACG | Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Area | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (LPFC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
| NMA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> dPM, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | [Ganglia Activity (VLo -> PMC, abstract)] | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.CFEF | Caudal Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (pre-SMA -> vPM, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (F6 -> F5)] | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NPE | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Auditory Processing (PPC -> DLPFC, abstract)] |
| NPE.NC.SPL.PF | Rostral Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] | ||
| NPE.NC.SPL.PG | Caudal Precuneus | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] | ||
| NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (SPL -> dPM, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] | |
| NPE.NC.IPL.SMW | Supramarginal Wernike Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Visual Cortex Paths (IPL -> vPM, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] | |
| NSA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F4)] | |
| NSA.NC.IPS.VIP | Ventral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (VIP -> F4)] | ||
| NSA.NC.STG.A3 | Wernicke's area A3 | neocortex-neocortex | [Auditory Processing (ST -> VLPFC, abstract)] | ||
| NSA.NC.STG.A4 | Wernicke's area A4 | neocortex-neocortex | [Regions (pSTC -> PMC, abstract)] | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | NSA.NC.IPS.AIP | Anterior Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (AIP -> F5)] | |
| NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (S2 -> F5)] | ||
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NSA.NC.TTG.A1 | Primary Auditory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Auditory Processing (A1 -> DLPFC, abstract)] | |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.FD.TH.VA | FEC.FT.GPI.DS | Globus Pallidus Internal Dorsal | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] |
| FEC.FT.GPI.MED | Globus Pallidus Internal Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] | ||
| FEC.FT.SNR.DL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [relationships (sVA -> VA, abstract)] | ||
| LRC | NMA.FD.TH.VA | LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCL | Lateral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Connectivity (MA -> PFC, abstract)] |
| NMA | NMA.FD.TH.VA | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | nucleus-neocortex | [relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract)] | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1)] | |
| NPE | NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NPE.NC.SPL.SA | Somatosensory Association Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | [Connectivity (MA -> SA, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | FEC.FT.PU.MED | Dorsal Putamen Medial | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [Control of Grasping] - see [[1]]
- [relationships] - see [[2]]
- [Ganglia Activity] - see [[3]]
- [Functional Anatomy of Basal Ganglia] - see [[4]]
- [decision-making] - see [[5]]
- [of eye movement control] - see [[6]]
- [Auditory System] - see [[7]]
- [Visual Cortex Paths] - see Reference
- [Interactions] - see [[10]]
- [Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior] - see [[11]]
- [of Cortical Motor System] - see [[12]]
- [Cortices] (unknown reference)
- [Connectivity] - see [[14]]
References
(generated)
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.springerimages.com/Images/LifeSciences/1-10.1007_s00359-004-0565-9-0
- http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
- http://www.nature.com/neuro/journal/v12/n6/fig_tab/nn.2331_F5.html
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
- article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
- http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html
- https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118
- http://brainmind.com
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
