BrainRegionFMM FD TH AV
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Anteroventral Nucleus
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This page covers biological details of component Anteroventral Nucleus. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Forebrain Diencephalon -> Thalamus (FD.TH) -> Cognitive Thalamus (FD.TH.CR) -> Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus (FD.TH.AN) -> Anteroventral Nucleus (FMM.FD.TH.AV) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: nucleus
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Forebrain - Memory Management Area (FMM)
- Area circuit: Theta Waves Control (MMATHETA)
- Role: processor.memory.aggregator
- Function: return loop to convey theta to HF, attentional processes
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Components
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- no child items defined
Connectivity
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Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM | FMM.FD.MB.MMB | Medial Mammillary Nucleus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one (MMB -> AVTH) |
| FMM.FT.HF.SUBD | Distal Subiculum | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Thalamocortical relationships (s1A -> A, abstract) | |
| FMM.NC.PH.MEC | Medial Entorhinal Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (EC -> AN, abstract) | |
| NCP | NCP.NC.MPL.RSC | Retrosplenial Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm (RSP -> AVTH) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| FMM | FMM.FT.HC.CA1P | Proximal CA1 of Hippocampus | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory (AN -> HC, abstract) |
| FMM.NC.PH.PAS | Parasubiculum | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| FMM.NC.PH.PRS | Presubiculum | excitatory-glu | uncertain | (unknown reference) | |
| NCP | NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG | Posterior Cingulate Cortex | excitatory-glu | uncertain | Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness (TH.AV -> PosteriorCingulate) |
Thirdparty Circuits
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- Contributions of Diencephalon to Recognition Memory - see Reference (CT.RECOGNITION-MEMORY)
AD=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AM=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AN=Anterior Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.AN (see Cognitive Thalamus) AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV CM=Centromedian Nucleus of Thalamus,FEC.FD.TH.CM DLPFC=Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex,NDM.NC.AL.DLPFC (see Lateral Prefrontal Cortex) EC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) HC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) LD=Lateral Dorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FMM.FD.TH.LD MB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MDmc=Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus,FD.TH.MD (see Cognitive Thalamus) MID=Midline Nuclear Group of Thalamus,FD.TH.MTH (see Cognitive Thalamus) MPFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) OFC=Orbitofrontal Cortex,NC.AL.OPFC (see Orbitomedial Prefrontal Cortex) Parasub=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS Perirhinal=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PostCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG Presub=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS Sub=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SubPrePara=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) mPULV=Medial Pulvinar,NPE.FD.TH.MPV
- Contribution of hippocampal region CA3 to consciousness - see Reference (CT.HIPPOCAMPUS-FOR-CONSCIOUSNESS)
AnteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) AnteriorTemporal=Anterior Temporal Lobe,NCP.NC.INS.HR CA1=Ventrolateral Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA1 (see Hippocampal Formation) CA3=Dorsomedial Cornu Ammonis of Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC.CA3 (see Hippocampal Formation) IPL=Inferior Parietal Lobule,NC.IPL LateralEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) MB=Mammillary Body,FD.MB (see Hypothalamus) MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PHCortex=Postrhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.POR PRCortex=Perirhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.PER PosteriorCingulate=Posterior Cingulate Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.PSCG PosteriorHC=Hippocampus,FMM.FT.HC (see Hippocampal Formation) Retrosplenial=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC TH.AV=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV
- Medial mammillary nucleus and theta rhythm - see Reference (CT.MMB-THETA)
AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV HF=Hippocampal Formation,FMM.FT.HF MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB RSP=Retrosplenial Cortex,NCP.NC.MPL.RSC SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
- Mammillary bodies: two memory systems in one - see Reference (CT.MB-MEMORY)
ADTH=Anterodorsal Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AD AMTH=Anteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.AM AVTH=Anteroventral Nucleus,FMM.FD.TH.AV DTN=Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus,LMC.HT.TG.LDT LMB=Lateral Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.LMB MMB=Medial Mammillary Nucleus,FMM.FD.MB.MMB MedialEC=Entorhinal Cortex,FMM.NC.PH.ET (see Rhinal Cortex) PAS=Parasubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PAS POS=Postsubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.POS PRS=Presubiculum,FMM.NC.PH.PRS SEP=Septal Nuclei,FAM.FT.SEP SUB=Subiculum,FMM.FT.HF.SUB (see Hippocampal Formation) SupraMM=Supramammillary Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SUM TuberoMM=Lateral Tuberal Nuclei,LAC.FD.HT.LTUB (see Hypothalamus) VTN=Ventral Tegmental Area,LMC.MM.VTA
References
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