Revision as of 10:02, 28 July 2015

Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon

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This page covers biological details of component group Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon. Component group is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.

Top-down path to center: Midbrain Mesencephalon -> Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF) (see Mind Maps)
Function:
Notes to function: Generate simple motor signal by sensory without cortex

(generated)

Components

(generated)

Component items:

Auditory Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.AUD)
- Inferior Colliculus (ABA.MM.IC)
  - Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC): Integrate and relay auditory information to cortex, detection of pitch, spatial localization by binaural hearing
  - External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC): Middle ear reflex
- Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC): Bilateral Audition
Visual Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.REF.VIS)
- Superior Colliculus (MM.SC): Direct behavioral responses toward specific points in egocentric space, induce saccadic eye movement
  - Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP): Head and eye attention to visual stimuli
  - Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT): Sensimotor integration for orienting
  - Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP): Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli
- Supraoculomotor Area (VBA.MM.SOA): Control of vergence
  - Cajal Nucleus (LRC.MM.CJ): Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze
  - Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF (LRC.MM.RIMLF): Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze
  - Darkschewitsch Nucleus (LRC.MM.DSCH): Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex
- Pretectum (MM.PT)
  - Anterior Pretectum Nucleus (LRC.MM.PT.PTA): Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information
  - Nucleus of Optic Tract (LRC.MM.PT.NOT): Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements
  - Pretectal Olivary Nucleus (LRC.MM.PT.PON): Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms
  - Principal Pretectal Nucleus (LRC.MM.PT.PR): Pupillary light reflex
  - Sublentiform Nucleus (LRC.MM.PT.SL): Accomodation reflex

Connectivity

(generated)

Internal Regions Connections:

unavailable

Source Region	Target Region	Reference
Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC)	External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC)	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)
Superior Olivary Complex (LPC.MM.SOC)	Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LPC.MM.CIC)	Auditory System in Brain (Olive -> IC, abstract)
External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus (LRC.MM.EIC)	Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT)	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)
Nucleus of Optic Tract (LRC.MM.PT.NOT)	Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP)	(unknown reference)
Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)	Cajal Nucleus (LRC.MM.CJ)	Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)
Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT)	Deep Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.DEEP)	Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)
Superficial Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.SUP)	Intermediate Superior Colliculus (LRC.MM.SC.INT)	Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)

External Connections:

unavailable

External Inbound Center Connections:

Source Center	Reference
Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG)	Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)
Amygdala (FAM.FT.AM)	Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)
Thalamus (FD.TH)	(unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei (HL.MN)	(unknown reference)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN)	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)
Pontine Nuclear Complex (HT.PN)	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)
Pontine Tegmental Nuclei (HT.TG)	Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)
Hypothalamus (HTA.FD.HT)	(unknown reference)
Cerebellar Complex (LLC.HT.CRC)	(unknown reference)
Retina (LPC.FD.RT)	Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)
Vestibular Nucleus (LPC.HT.VBN)	(unknown reference)
Inferior Parietal Lobule (NC.IPL)	Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)
Occipital Lobe (NC.LOBE.OCC)	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)
Premotor Cortex (NC.PMC)	Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)
Intraparietal Sulcus (NSA.NC.IPS)	Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)
Transverse Temporal Gyrus (NSA.NC.TTG)	Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AC -> IC, abstract)

External Outbound Center Connections:

Target Center	Reference
Subthalamus Area (BGA.FD.STA)	(unknown reference)
Basal Ganglia (BGA.FT.BG)	Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)
Thalamus (FD.TH)	Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)
Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei (HL.SN)	(unknown reference)
Pontine Nuclear Complex (HT.PN)	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)
Pontine Reticular Formation (HT.RF)	Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)
Abducens Nucleus (LPC.HT.ABD)	Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)
Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon (MM.PER)	Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)
Mesencephalic Reticular Formation (MM.RF)	Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)
Anterior/Ventral Horn (SC.VH)	(unknown reference)
Ear (TARGET.TSA.EAR)	Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNTB -> Cochlea)

@@ Line 73: / Line 73: @@
 | '''Source Center''' || '''Reference'''
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (BGA.FT.BG) || [http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]
+| [[BrainCenterBGA_FT_BG|Basal Ganglia]] (BGA.FT.BG) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (SNr -> SCi, abstract)]
 |-
 | [[BrainCenterFAM_FT_AM|Amygdala]] (FAM.FT.AM) || [http://f1000research.com/articles/2-20/v1 Visual-Auditory Interactions in Tectum (AM -> IC, abstract)]
@@ Line 79: / Line 79: @@
 | [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] (FD.TH) || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHMC_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HMC.MN) || (unknown reference)
+| [[BrainCenterHL_MN|Myelencephalic Motor Nuclei]] (HL.MN) || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMC.SN) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]
+| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (DCN -> ICC, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHP_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HP.TG) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
+| [[BrainCenterHT_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] (HT.PN) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]
+|-
+| [[BrainCenterHT_TG|Pontine Tegmental Nuclei]] (HT.TG) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]
 |-
 | [[BrainCenterHTA_FD_HT|Hypothalamus]] (HTA.FD.HT) || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterLLC_HP_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HP.CRC) || (unknown reference)
+| [[BrainCenterLLC_HT_CRC|Cerebellar Complex]] (LLC.HT.CRC) || (unknown reference)
 |-
 | [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retina]] (LPC.FD.RT) || [http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterLPC_HP_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] (LPC.HP.VBN) || (unknown reference)
+| [[BrainCenterLPC_HT_VBN|Vestibular Nucleus]] (LPC.HT.VBN) || (unknown reference)
-|-
-| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] (MBA.HP.PN) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (VNLL -> ICC, abstract)]
 |-
 | [[BrainCenterNC_IPL|Inferior Parietal Lobule]] (NC.IPL) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566 Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]
@@ Line 117: / Line 117: @@
 | [[BrainCenterFD_TH|Thalamus]] (FD.TH) || [http://www.benbest.com/science/anatmind/anatmd6.html Auditory System in Brain (IC -> MGB, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHMC_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HMC.SN) || (unknown reference)
+| [[BrainCenterHL_SN|Myelencephalic Sensory Nuclei]] (HL.SN) || (unknown reference)
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterHP_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HP.RF) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
+| [[BrainCenterHT_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] (HT.PN) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
 |-
-| [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|Abducens Nucleus]] (LPC.HP.ABD) || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
+| [[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation]] (HT.RF) || [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308 Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]
 |-
-| [[BrainCenterMBA_HP_PN|Pontine Nuclear Complex]] (MBA.HP.PN) || [http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (LSO -> DNLL)]
+| [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus]] (LPC.HT.ABD) || [http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]
 |-
 | [[BrainCenterMM_PER|Perhipheral Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]] (MM.PER) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]

Difference between revisions of "BrainCenterMM REF"

Revision as of 10:02, 28 July 2015

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