Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaNMA"
From aHuman Wiki
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
(Automated page entry using MWPush.pl) |
||
| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
| '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || | + | | [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_MDL|NMA.FD.TH.MDL]] || Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus || NMU || relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex || Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to<BR>ACCdl |
|- | |- | ||
| [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -<BR>strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the<BR>prefrontal lobe | | [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || cortex, BA 06 || NMU || Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks || from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d -<BR>strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the<BR>prefrontal lobe | ||
Revision as of 22:46, 7 June 2016
Motor Aggregation Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaNMA
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| FLM | Flexor Motor | NMA.FD.TH.VL, NMA.NC.MC |
| SEQ | Complex Motor | NMA.FD.TH.MDL, NMA.NC.SMC.F3, NMA.NC.SMC.F6 |
| XTM | Extensor Motor | NMA.FD.TH.VA, NMA.NC.PMC.F2, NMA.NC.PMC.F4, NMA.NC.PMC.F5, NMA.NC.PMC.F7 |
Flexor Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus | NMU | Relay BSA.CR to MCA.MC | Executive motor |
| NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | cortex, BA 04 | NMU | Execution of required voluntary movements | F1; Encode individual movements |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NMA.FD.TH.VL | NMA.NC.MC | nucleus-neocortex | Thalamocortical relationships (VL -> pVL) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NCP | NMA.NC.MC | NCP.NC.PG.PV | Parietal Ventral Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) |
| NCP.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Cortico-Cortical Connectivity (S1 -> M1) | ||
| NCP.NC.PG.S2 | Secondary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> FrontalCortex, abstract) | ||
| NMA | NMA.NC.MC | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (PMC -> MC, abstract) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (F5 -> F1) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.FD.TH.VL | FEC.FT.GPI.LT | Globus Pallidus Internal Lateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Thalamocortical relationships (s2VL -> VL, abstract) |
| LLC | NMA.FD.TH.VL | LLC.HT.CR.DN | Dentate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | Thalamocortical relationships (s1VL -> VL) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Complex Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NMA.FD.TH.MDL | Lateral Mediodorsal Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus | NMU | relay tegmentum to dorsal cingulate cortex | Relay Superior Colliculus, TH-LD, LDTG, IPD to ACCdl |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Movement execution; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks | from TH/VLo from from putamen; F1/F2/F4/24d - strong; F6/F7/F5/24c - modest; no input from the prefrontal lobe |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | Pre-Supplementary Motor Area | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | High level motor functions; Numerical and verbal mental-operation tasks | from TH/VLpc, MD from caudate, CR; F5/24c/46; no connections with F1 |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NDM | NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | NDM.NC.AL.DLPFCR | Rostral Mid-Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (46 -> F6, abstract) |
| NMA | NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | Thalamocortical relationships (VA -> pVA, abstract) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) | ||
| NMA.NC.SMC.F6 | NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F6) | |
| NMA.FD.TH.VL | Ventral Lateral Nucleus | nucleus-neocortex | Basal Ganglia Activity (VLo -> SMC, abstract) | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | NMA.FD.TH.MDL | FEC.FT.SNR.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Medial | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
| FEC.FT.VP.DL | Ventral Pallidum Dorsolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | Saccadic Vision (BG -> Thalamus, abstract) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Extensor Motor
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| NMA.FD.TH.VA | Ventral Anterior Nucleus | nucleus | NMU | Relay BGA.SN, BGA.GPI, FCA.OMPFC, FCA.CG to MCA.PMC, MCA.SMC | Cognitive motor |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | Dorsal Caudal Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Guiding reaching | 6DC; Active during preparation for reach and also during reach itself; leg and arm; transform sensory information into motor representation; preparation and execution of motor acts |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | Ventral Caudal Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Sensory guidance of movement | 6VC; Neurons are especially sensitive to objects in space immediately surrounding body; move head, face and arm |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | Ventral Rostral Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Shaping hand during grasping | 6VR; Mirror neurons - both sensory and motor; arm; F5c=convexity - F1/F4/F2VR/F6/F3/24d/24c, F5p=posterior - F3/F4/F1/24c/24a, F5a=anterior - F4/F6/24c/24d/24a/46v/12r/12l |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | Dorsal Rostral Premotor Cortex | cortex, BA 06 | NMU | Associate arbitrary sensory stimuli with specific eye movements | 6DR; Can evoke eye movements; strong afferents from DLPFC; convey inputs to caudal concerning motivation, long term plans, memory of past actions; integrates sensory and internally driven inputs for planning of goal-directed actions |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| NMA.FD.TH.VA | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | nucleus-neocortex | Prefrontal Cortex (PFC) in motor behavior (TH -> PMC, abstract) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | nucleus-neocortex | Primate Control of Grasping (BTH -> F5) | |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F4 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F5 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.PMC.F7 | NMA.NC.PMC.F2 | neocortex-neocortex | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
External Outbound Region Connections:
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Sensimotor Nerves - see Reference
- Motor Cortices (unknown reference)
References
(generated)
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893608098000471
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/
- http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/a/a_06/a_06_cr/a_06_cr_mou/a_06_cr_mou.html
- http://www.mdvu.org/library/disease/pd/par_path.asp
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438807000323
- article:Biological/2008-dorsal-stream.pdf
- http://www.neurology.org/content/70/21/1991/F2.expansion.html
- http://aids.hallym.ac.kr/d/kns/tutor/chap2-bn.html
- https://www.google.ru/search?hl=rutbo=ptbm=bksq=isbn:0080887988
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896627307007118
- http://brainmind.com
- http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810011000080
- http://instruct.uwo.ca/anatomy/530/cblm.htm
