Difference between revisions of "BrainRegionTARGET TSA EYE"
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<pre style="color: green">Eye</pre> | <pre style="color: green">Eye</pre> | ||
@@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTSA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE]] | @@[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[BrainAreaTSA]] -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE]] | ||
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Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model. | ||
| − | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Eye (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) | + | * '''Top-down path to region''': Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> [[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye]] (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see [[OverallMindMaps|Mind Maps]]) |
* '''Type''': sensor | * '''Type''': sensor | ||
| − | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTSA|Sensor Area]] | + | * '''Quality''': L0 |
| − | * '''Role''': | + | * '''Brain area''': [[BrainAreaTSA|Sensor Area]] (TSA) |
| + | * '''Area circuit''': TARGET.TSA.EYE Circuit (TARGET.TSA.EYE.CIRCUIT) | ||
| + | * '''Role''': targetsensor | ||
* '''Function''': Light and Color Perception Sensor | * '''Function''': Light and Color Perception Sensor | ||
(generated) | (generated) | ||
| Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
'''Component items''': | '''Component items''': | ||
* '''Eye sensory data''' ('''eye-sensory''') | * '''Eye sensory data''' ('''eye-sensory''') | ||
| − | ** Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> [[ | + | ** Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|LPC.PN.SG.RT]]): after on-center/off-center edge extraction and zipping 100:1 |
** Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR | ** Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR | ||
** Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception | ** Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]]): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception | ||
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae]]): retracts/elevates eyelid | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae]]): retracts/elevates eyelid | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-minor]]): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_oblique_muscle Eye - superior oblique muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-minor]]): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle Eye - lateral rectus muscle] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_rectus_muscle Eye - lateral rectus muscle] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular]]): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left |
* '''Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles''' ('''eye-pupil-motor''') | * '''Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles''' ('''eye-pupil-motor''') | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic]]): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_muscle Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic]]): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation | ||
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** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle Eye - iris dilator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-pupil-open]]): to dilator pupillae to open pupil | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle Eye - iris dilator muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-pupil-open]]): to dilator pupillae to open pupil | ||
* '''Eyelid motor muscles''' ('''eyelid-motor''') | * '''Eyelid motor muscles''' ('''eyelid-motor''') | ||
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital]]): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare |
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal]]): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac |
| − | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] ([[ | + | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbicularis_oculi_muscle Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale] ([[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale]]): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye |
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle Eye - superior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-superior-tarsal]]): raise the upper eyelid | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_tarsal_muscle Eye - superior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-superior-tarsal]]): raise the upper eyelid | ||
** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_%28eyelids%29 Eye - inferior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal]]): lower lid retraction | ** [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_%28eyelids%29 Eye - inferior tarsal muscle] ([[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] -> [[HumanMusclesHead|eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal]]): lower lid retraction | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] || Ciliary Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic || (none) ||[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || eye-muscle-pupil-close || [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] || Episcleral Ganglion || eye-muscle-pupil-close || (none) ||[http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || eye-tears-gland || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] || Sphenopalatine Ganglion || eye-tears-gland || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] || Superior Cervical Ganglion || eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic || (none) ||[http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|LPC.HT.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular || (none) ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|LPC.HT.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal || (none) ||(unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique || (none) ||[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || eye-muscle-rotate-minor || (none) ||[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE)] |
|} | |} | ||
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{| class=wikitable width=80% | {| class=wikitable width=80% | ||
| − | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Role''' || '''Reference''' |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[ | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_MSTR|LPC.MM.MSTR]] || Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus || eye-visceral || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[ | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|LPC.PN.SG.RT]] || Retinal Ganglion || eye-edge-output || (none) || [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Vision Components (EYE -> RT)] |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_TRG|LPC.PN.SG.TRG]] || Trigeminal Ganglion || eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors || (none) || (unknown reference) |
|} | |} | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | * [http:// | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/vision-subcortical.jpg Vision Components] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | CG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] |
| + | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | LGN=[[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN]] | ||
| + | OCN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
| + | RT=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] | ||
| + | SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | STN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] | ||
| + | VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see [[BrainCenterNSA_NC_IPS|Intraparietal Sulcus]]) | ||
| + | VC=[[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8bc683ef7d36403010f05c36f389cfc9.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http:// | + | * [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/images/eye-and-ear.21.jpeg Retinal layers] - see [http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html Reference] (CX.EYE-RETINA) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | GANGLION=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] |
| + | INNER=[[BrainRegionLPC_PN_SG_RT|Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT]] | ||
| + | RODSCONES=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6c60ce834c2c3a75de24681cb4a68cdb.jpeg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http:// | + | * [http://what-when-how.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/tmp15F38_thumb.jpg Extraocular eye muscles] - see [http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 Reference] (CX.EYE-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | ABD=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]] |
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | OCN=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
| + | TRC=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/28b978f291b0306f8db2e1f3c7bfaf69.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
| − | * [http:// | + | * [http://www.dartmouth.edu/~rswenson/NeuroSci/figures/Figure_16_files/image002.jpg Trigeminal Nuclei] - see [http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 Reference] (CP.TRIGEMINAL-NUCLEI) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | CSN=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] |
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | STR=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] | ||
| + | VPM=[[BrainRegionNCP_FD_TH_VPM|Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/8f799fbea59620bf6995c17e1f8b6257.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http:// | + | * [http://usvn.ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/wiki/research/biomodel/oculomotor.jpg Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex] - see [http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html Reference] (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL) |
| − | <img src="http:// | + | Abducens=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_ABD|Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD]] |
| + | Ciliary=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
| + | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | Facial=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_FCM|Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM]] | ||
| + | Oculomotor=[[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN]] | ||
| + | Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | PrincipalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HT_PN_PTR|Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR]] | ||
| + | RF=[[BrainCenterHT_RF|Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF]] | ||
| + | SpinalTrigeminal=[[BrainRegionLPC_HL_TGS_STR|Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR]] | ||
| + | SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see [[BrainCenterMM_REF|Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon]]) | ||
| + | VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see [[BrainCenterNC_LOBE_OCC|Occipital Lobe]]) | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/5fa88e17ecb33cc14ac9fd42f88cea9f.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| − | * [http://www. | + | * [http://www.frontiersin.org/files/Articles/31465/fnint-06-00094-r2/image_m/fnint-06-00094-g002.jpg Effect of light on pupil diameter] - see [http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full Reference] (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX) |
| − | <img src="http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif" alt="unavailable"> | + | DMH=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_DM|Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM]] |
| + | EW=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | GC=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
| + | IML=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | ||
| + | LC=[[BrainRegionLMC_HT_LC|Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC]] | ||
| + | OPN=[[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON]] | ||
| + | PVN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PV|Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV]] | ||
| + | RET=[[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT]] | ||
| + | SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] | ||
| + | SCN=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/1cde10342c1a8c5667b42d9df87c4f50.jpg" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/images/pr201138f1.gif Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways] - see [http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html Reference] (CP.EYE-SYM-PATHWAYS) | ||
| + | |||
| + | CC=[[BrainRegionLAC_SC_IZ_CSC|Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC]] | ||
| + | CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
| + | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | PHT=[[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN]] | ||
| + | SCG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_SYM_SCG|Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/6f9c7340846328c7a7cc1ccfc7300031.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;" height=400 width=400> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/images/fig-4.gif Autonomic nervous system] - see [http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm Reference] (CM.AUTONOMIC-MUSCLES) | ||
| + | |||
| + | CLG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_CLG|Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG]] | ||
| + | DM=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_VGN|Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN]] | ||
| + | EPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_EPG|Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG]] | ||
| + | EWN=[[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN]] | ||
| + | EYE=[[BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE|Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE]] | ||
| + | ISL=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_ISL|Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL]] | ||
| + | OTG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_OTG|Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG]] | ||
| + | SMG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SXG|Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG]] | ||
| + | SPG=[[BrainRegionLAC_PN_PSYM_SPG|Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG]] | ||
| + | SSL=[[BrainRegionLAC_HL_SAL_SSL|Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL]] | ||
| + | <img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/afc740335d4c9a62e52cca60cc819e98.gif" alt=alt="unavailable" style="max-width: 100%;"> | ||
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(generated) | (generated) | ||
| − | |||
* http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html | * http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html | ||
| + | * http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html | ||
| + | * http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4 | ||
* http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 | * http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1 | ||
| + | * http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full | ||
* http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html | * http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html | ||
* http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm | * http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm | ||
Latest revision as of 18:35, 28 April 2019
Eye
@@Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaTSA -> BrainRegionTARGET_TSA_EYE
This page covers biological details of component Eye. Region is part of aHuman target integrated biological model.
- Top-down path to region: Target -> Human Sensors (aHumanSensors) -> Eye (TARGET.TSA.EYE) (see Mind Maps)
- Type: sensor
- Quality: L0
- Brain area: Sensor Area (TSA)
- Area circuit: TARGET.TSA.EYE Circuit (TARGET.TSA.EYE.CIRCUIT)
- Role: targetsensor
- Function: Light and Color Perception Sensor
(generated)
Components
(generated)
Component items:
- Eye sensory data (eye-sensory)
- Eye - rods and cones (eye-edge-output -> LPC.PN.SG.RT): after on-center/off-center edge extraction and zipping 100:1
- Eye - somatic receptors (eye-somatic -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> PTR
- Eye - visceral receptors (eye-visceral -> LPC.MM.MSTR): eye -> semilunar ganglion/ophthalmic -> STR, proprioception
- Eye rotation motor muscles (eye-rotation-motor)
- Eye - inferior oblique muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique): extorsion, elevation, abduction
- Eye - inferior rectus muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-rectus): depression and adduction
- Eye - medial rectus muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-medial-rectus): adducts the eyeball
- Eye - superior rectus muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-superior-rectus): elevates, adducts, and rotates medially the eye
- Eye - levator palpebrae superioris muscle (LPC.MM.OCN -> eye-muscle-rotate-major-levator-palpebrae): retracts/elevates eyelid
- Eye - superior oblique muscle (LPC.MM.TRH -> eye-muscle-rotate-minor): superior oblique, rotation in a vertical plane - looking down and up, rotation in the plane of the face
- Eye - lateral rectus muscle (LPC.HT.ABD -> eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular): lateral rectus, quick turn to the right -> compensatory reflex turning of two eyes to the left
- Eye pupil and accomodation motor muscles (eye-pupil-motor)
- Eye - ciliary muscle - sympathetic (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic): to ciliary muscle to increase eye accomodation
- Eye - ciliary muscle - parasympathetic (LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG -> eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic): to ciliary muscle to inhibit eye accomodation
- Eye - iris sphincter muscle (LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG -> eye-muscle-pupil-close): to sphincter pupillae to close pupil
- Eye - iris dilator muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-pupil-open): to dilator pupillae to open pupil
- Eyelid motor muscles (eyelid-motor)
- Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:temporal (LPC.HT.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-conscious-orbital): orbital portion, contraction of the orbital to reduce glare
- Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:zygomatic (LPC.HT.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal): lacrimal part (tensor tarsi), conscious muscle to close eye; draws the eyelids and the ends of the lacrimal canals medialward and compresses them against the surface of the globe of the eye; compresses the lacrimal sac
- Eye - orbicularis oculi muscle:palpebrale (LPC.HT.FCM -> eye-muscle-close-involuntary-palpebrale): palpebral portion, acts involuntarily, closing the lids gently; involuntary muscle to close eye
- Eye - superior tarsal muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-superior-tarsal): raise the upper eyelid
- Eye - inferior tarsal muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-muscle-inferior-tarsal): lower lid retraction
- Eye - orbitalis muscle (LAC.PN.SYM.SCG -> eye-orbitalis-muscle): protrusion of eyeball
- Eye glands (eye-glands)
- Eye - lacrimal gland (LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG -> eye-tears-gland): tears
- Eye - lacrimal gland and conjunctiva receptors (eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors -> LPC.PN.SG.TRG): tears
Connectivity
(generated)
Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LAC | LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG | Ciliary Ganglion | eye-muscle-curvature-parasympathetic | (none) | Autonomic nervous system (CLG -> EYE) |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG | Episcleral Ganglion | eye-muscle-pupil-close | (none) | Autonomic nervous system (EPG -> EYE) | |
| LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG | Sphenopalatine Ganglion | eye-tears-gland | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LAC.PN.SYM.SCG | Superior Cervical Ganglion | eye-muscle-curvature-sympathetic | (none) | Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways (SCG -> EYE) | |
| LPC | LPC.HT.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-vestibular | (none) | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Abducens -> EYE) |
| LPC.HT.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | eye-muscle-close-conscious-lacrimal | (none) | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-major-inferior-oblique | (none) | Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Oculomotor -> EYE) | |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | eye-muscle-rotate-minor | (none) | Extraocular eye muscles (TRC -> EYE) |
Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Role | Reference |
| LPC | LPC.MM.MSTR | Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus | eye-visceral | (none) | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.PN.SG.RT | Retinal Ganglion | eye-edge-output | (none) | Vision Components (EYE -> RT) | |
| LPC.PN.SG.TRG | Trigeminal Ganglion | eye-lacrimal-gland-conjunctiva-receptors | (none) | (unknown reference) |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- Vision Components - see Reference (CP.VISION-COMPONENTS)
CG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE LGN=Lateral Geniculate Nucleus,NSA.FD.LGN OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN RT=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT SOA=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) STN=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VAC=Posterior Eye Field,NPE.NC.IPS.PEF (see Intraparietal Sulcus) VC=Occipital Lobe,NC.LOBE.OCC
- Retinal layers - see Reference (CX.EYE-RETINA)
GANGLION=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT INNER=Retinal Ganglion,LPC.PN.SG.RT RODSCONES=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE
- Extraocular eye muscles - see Reference (CX.EYE-EXTRAOCULAR-MUSCLES)
ABD=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE OCN=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN TRC=Trochlear Nucleus,LPC.MM.TRH
- Trigeminal Nuclei - see Reference (CP.TRIGEMINAL-NUCLEI)
CSN=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE STR=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR VPM=Ventral Posteromedial Nucleus,NCP.FD.TH.VPM
- Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex - see Reference (CP.SACCADIC-MOTOR-CONTROL)
Abducens=Abducens Nucleus,LPC.HT.ABD Ciliary=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE Facial=Facial Motor Nucleus,LPC.HT.FCM Oculomotor=Oculomotor Nucleus,LPC.MM.OCN Pretectum=Pretectum,MM.PT (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) PrincipalTrigeminal=Principal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HT.PN.PTR RF=Pontine Reticular Formation,HT.RF SpinalTrigeminal=Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus,LPC.HL.TGS.STR SupraOculomotor=Supraoculomotor Area,VBA.MM.SOA (see Reflexes Nuclei of Midbrain Mesencephalon) VAC=Associative Visual Cortex,NPE.NC.OCC.V3 (see Occipital Lobe)
- Effect of light on pupil diameter - see Reference (CP.PUPIL-REFLEX)
DMH=Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.DM EW=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE GC=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG IML=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC LC=Locus Coeruleus,LMC.HT.LC OPN=Pretectal Olivary Nucleus,LRC.MM.PT.PON PVN=Paraventricular Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PV RET=Retinal Nucleus,LPC.FD.RT SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG SCN=Suprachiasmatic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.SCN
- Sympathetic and parasympathetic eye pathways - see Reference (CP.EYE-SYM-PATHWAYS)
CC=Ciliospinal Center,LAC.SC.IZ.CSC CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE PHT=Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus,LAC.FD.HT.PN SCG=Superior Cervical Ganglion,LAC.PN.SYM.SCG
- Autonomic nervous system - see Reference (CM.AUTONOMIC-MUSCLES)
CLG=Ciliary Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.CLG DM=Vagus Nucleus,LAC.HL.VGN EPG=Episcleral Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.EPG EWN=Edinger-Westphal Nucleus,LAC.MM.EWN EYE=Eye,TARGET.TSA.EYE ISL=Inferior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.ISL OTG=Otic Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.OTG SMG=Submandibular Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SXG SPG=Sphenopalatine Ganglion,LAC.PN.PSYM.SPG SSL=Superior Salivatory Nucleus,LAC.HL.SAL.SSL
References
(generated)
- http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html
- http://education.med.nyu.edu/Histology/courseware/modules/eye-and-ear/eye-and-ear21.html
- http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-4
- http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/mesh_info.php?term=Trigeminal+Nucleilang=1
- http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnint.2012.00094/full
- http://www.nature.com/pr/journal/v71/n3/fig_tab/pr201138f1.html
- http://www.neurophysiology.ws/autonomicns.htm
