Difference between revisions of "HumanNerves"

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* see [[HumanNervesCranial]]
 
* see [[HumanNervesCranial]]
  
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= SPINAL CORD =
 
= SPINAL CORD =
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Spinal cord ventral root:
 
Spinal cord ventral root:
  
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Spinal cord dorsal root:
 
Spinal cord dorsal root:
  
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Spinal nerve branches:
 
Spinal nerve branches:
  
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* <img src="http://drdavedecamillis.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/dorsal_primary_rami-1024x553.jpg">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/69a0678fcebb1e2dbfabad8f8d62a711.jpg" alt=* <img src="http://drdavedecamillis.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/11/dorsal_primary_rami-1024x553.jpg">
  
 
Spinal nerve fibers (numbers - 1. GSE:Somatic efferent. 2. GSA:Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. GVE:Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. GVA:Sympathetic afferent; organ to the left, spinal cord to the right):
 
Spinal nerve fibers (numbers - 1. GSE:Somatic efferent. 2. GSA:Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. GVE:Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. GVA:Sympathetic afferent; organ to the left, spinal cord to the right):
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Dermatomes:
 
Dermatomes:
  
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== CERVICAL NERVES ==
 
== CERVICAL NERVES ==
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* see [[HumanNervesSpinalCervical]]
 
* see [[HumanNervesSpinalCervical]]
  
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== THORACIC NERVES ==
 
== THORACIC NERVES ==
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* '''nerve of pterygoid canal''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne174.htm NERVE OF THE PTERYGOID CANAL]; vidian nerve) ORIGIN={union of deep petrosal nerve and greater petrosal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={pterygopalatine ganglion and branches}; MODALITY={parasympathetic and sympathetic}; FIBERS={sympathetic:see deep petrosal nerve (carotid nerve); parasympathetic: see greater petrosal nerve (facial nerve)}
 
* '''nerve of pterygoid canal''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne174.htm NERVE OF THE PTERYGOID CANAL]; vidian nerve) ORIGIN={union of deep petrosal nerve and greater petrosal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={pterygopalatine ganglion and branches}; MODALITY={parasympathetic and sympathetic}; FIBERS={sympathetic:see deep petrosal nerve (carotid nerve); parasympathetic: see greater petrosal nerve (facial nerve)}
 
* '''pterygopalatine nerves''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne150.htm NASAL BRANCHES OF PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION]; sphenopalatine nerves) DISTRIBUTION={the two nerves which connect the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine GANGLION}; MODALITY={they are the sensory roots of the ganglion}; FIBERS={GSA:all maxillary sensory from pterygopalatine to trigeminal; GVE:great and deep petrosal to lacrimal gland}
 
* '''pterygopalatine nerves''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne150.htm NASAL BRANCHES OF PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION]; sphenopalatine nerves) DISTRIBUTION={the two nerves which connect the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine GANGLION}; MODALITY={they are the sensory roots of the ganglion}; FIBERS={GSA:all maxillary sensory from pterygopalatine to trigeminal; GVE:great and deep petrosal to lacrimal gland}
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* '''vagus nerve'''
 
* '''vagus nerve'''
 
** '''vagus nerve, anterior trunk''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne250.htm ANTERIOR VAGUS NERVE],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne261.htm LEFT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne270.htm RIGHT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS]; left); ORIGIN={consists primarily of fibers from the left vagus, but also contains a few fibers from the right vagus nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={contributes to the esophageal plexus}
 
** '''vagus nerve, anterior trunk''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne250.htm ANTERIOR VAGUS NERVE],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne261.htm LEFT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne270.htm RIGHT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS]; left); ORIGIN={consists primarily of fibers from the left vagus, but also contains a few fibers from the right vagus nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={contributes to the esophageal plexus}

Revision as of 12:53, 15 June 2016

Human Nerves

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves

This page is intended to list all nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Coverage verified by:

FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF INNERVATION

General Innervation - like spinal cord:

  • GSE (General Somatic Efferent) - motor to somatic voluntary skeletal muscles (derived from somites)
  • GSA (General Somatic Afferent) - sensory to skin, joints, muscle and tendon receptor endings, nasal and oral cavity
  • GVE (General Visceral Efferent) = Autonomic Efferents - motor to smooth muscles in general and smooth muscles of skin (arrector pilae muscles) and blood vessels, secretomotor to glands
  • GVA (General Visceral Afferent) - sensory to gut and its derivatives, pharynx, blood vessels, glands and internal organs

Special Innervation - only found in head:

  • SSA (Special Somatic Afferent) - special senses of vision, auditory sensation and vestibular apparatus
  • SVA (Special Visceral Afferents) - chemical senses of taste and by analogy smell
  • SVE (Special Visceral Efferents) - motor to voluntary skeletal muscles derived from branchial arches (these muscles develop in association with pharynx, which is rostral end of gut and therefore visceral)

CRANIAL NERVES

<img src="0d36f06a0a57114dc47fe87c890c041d.jpg" alt=

SPINAL CORD

Spinal cord ventral root:

<img src="10ae5d0a19b4cf56daf59b18cf1c2e39.png" alt=*

Spinal cord dorsal root:

<img src="3590726c6123500d9ee2b1cad2e5941c.png" alt=*

Spinal nerve branches:

<img src="69a0678fcebb1e2dbfabad8f8d62a711.jpg" alt=*

Spinal nerve fibers (numbers - 1. GSE:Somatic efferent. 2. GSA:Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. GVE:Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. GVA:Sympathetic afferent; organ to the left, spinal cord to the right):

Dermatomes:

<img src="18e2b44de057e0778a4f0bc29b9125c2.png" alt=*

CERVICAL NERVES

<img src="0a5010b271c833482bcbe0d073b0b087.png" alt=

THORACIC NERVES

LUMBAR AND SACRAL NERVES

lumbar roots:

sacral roots:

TRUNK NERVES

NERVES HIERARCHY

(generated)

MULTI-CATEGORY NERVES

  • nerve of pterygoid canal (MA:NERVE OF THE PTERYGOID CANAL; vidian nerve) ORIGIN={union of deep petrosal nerve and greater petrosal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={pterygopalatine ganglion and branches}; MODALITY={parasympathetic and sympathetic}; FIBERS={sympathetic:see deep petrosal nerve (carotid nerve); parasympathetic: see greater petrosal nerve (facial nerve)}
  • pterygopalatine nerves (MA:NASAL BRANCHES OF PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION; sphenopalatine nerves) DISTRIBUTION={the two nerves which connect the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine GANGLION}; MODALITY={they are the sensory roots of the ganglion}; FIBERS={GSA:all maxillary sensory from pterygopalatine to trigeminal; GVE:great and deep petrosal to lacrimal gland}

<img src="786fd29d3df4825f604e9432bdc923b3.jpg" alt=

See also:

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