Difference between revisions of "HumanNerves"

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<pre style="color: green">Human Nerves</pre>
 
<pre style="color: green">Human Nerves</pre>
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]]
 
[[Home]] -> [[BiologicalLifeResearch]] -> [[HumanNerves]]
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* see http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_cranerv1.html
 
* see http://musom.marshall.edu/anatomy/grosshom/z_cranerv1.html
  
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*General Innervation - like spinal cord*:
+
'''General Innervation - like spinal cord''':
 
* '''GSE''' (General Somatic Efferent) - motor to somatic voluntary skeletal muscles (derived from somites)
 
* '''GSE''' (General Somatic Efferent) - motor to somatic voluntary skeletal muscles (derived from somites)
 
* '''GSA''' (General Somatic Afferent) - sensory to skin, joints, muscle and tendon receptor endings, nasal and oral cavity
 
* '''GSA''' (General Somatic Afferent) - sensory to skin, joints, muscle and tendon receptor endings, nasal and oral cavity
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* '''GVA''' (General Visceral Afferent) - sensory to gut and its derivatives, pharynx, blood vessels, glands and internal organs
 
* '''GVA''' (General Visceral Afferent) - sensory to gut and its derivatives, pharynx, blood vessels, glands and internal organs
  
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*Special Innervation - only found in head*:
+
'''Special Innervation - only found in head''':
 
* '''SSA''' (Special Somatic  Afferent) - special senses of vision, auditory sensation and vestibular apparatus
 
* '''SSA''' (Special Somatic  Afferent) - special senses of vision, auditory sensation and vestibular apparatus
 
* '''SVA''' (Special Visceral Afferents) - chemical senses of taste and by analogy smell
 
* '''SVA''' (Special Visceral Afferents) - chemical senses of taste and by analogy smell
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* see [[HumanNervesCranial]]
 
* see [[HumanNervesCranial]]
  
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<img src="http://www.exetersurgsoc.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Cranial-nerves.jpg">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0d36f06a0a57114dc47fe87c890c041d.jpg" alt=(null)
  
 
= SPINAL CORD =
 
= SPINAL CORD =
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* see [[HumanNervesSpinalCervical]]
 
* see [[HumanNervesSpinalCervical]]
  
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<img src="http://healthpages.org/wp-content/uploads/dermatomes-right-limb.png">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0a5010b271c833482bcbe0d073b0b087.png" alt=(null)
  
 
== THORACIC NERVES ==
 
== THORACIC NERVES ==
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* see [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]]
 
* see [[HumanNervesSpinalThoracic]]
  
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<img src="http://www.mpoullis.com/thorcd/anatomy/image820.gif">
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<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/0da3aba000eca979df58364e2203eb8a.gif" alt=(null)
  
 
== LUMBAR AND SACRAL NERVES ==
 
== LUMBAR AND SACRAL NERVES ==
  
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*lumbar roots*:
+
'''lumbar roots''':
  
 
<img src="http://apbrwww5.apsu.edu/thompsonj/Anatomy%20&%20Physiology/2010/2010%20Exam%20Reviews/Exam%204%20Review/13-10_LumbarPlxus.JPG">
 
<img src="http://apbrwww5.apsu.edu/thompsonj/Anatomy%20&%20Physiology/2010/2010%20Exam%20Reviews/Exam%204%20Review/13-10_LumbarPlxus.JPG">
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* see [[HumanNervesSpinalGenital]]
 
* see [[HumanNervesSpinalGenital]]
  
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*sacral roots*:
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'''sacral roots''':
  
 
<img src="http://apbrwww5.apsu.edu/thompsonj/Anatomy%20&%20Physiology/2010/2010%20Exam%20Reviews/Exam%204%20Review/13-11_SacralPlexus.JPG">
 
<img src="http://apbrwww5.apsu.edu/thompsonj/Anatomy%20&%20Physiology/2010/2010%20Exam%20Reviews/Exam%204%20Review/13-11_SacralPlexus.JPG">
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*** [[HumanNervesCranial|accessory nerve, external]] - flexor motor, extensor motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|accessory nerve, external]] - flexor motor, extensor motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|accessory nerve, internal]] - cranial motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|accessory nerve, internal]] - cranial motor
−
** [[HumanNervesCranial|facial nerve]] - cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, general sensory
+
** [[HumanNervesCranial|facial nerve]] - cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, general sensory, special sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|auricular nerve, posterior]] - cranial motor, general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|auricular nerve, posterior]] - cranial motor, general sensory
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch]] - cranial motor, general sensory
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|auricular nerve, posterior, auricular branch]] - cranial motor, general sensory
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**** [[HumanNervesCranial|facial nerve, temporal branch]] - cranial motor
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|facial nerve, temporal branch]] - cranial motor
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|facial nerve, zygomatic branch]] - cranial motor
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|facial nerve, zygomatic branch]] - cranial motor
−
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|intermediate nerve]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
+
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|intermediate nerve]] - parasympathetic motor, special sensory
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**** [[HumanNervesCranial|chorda tympani]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
+
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|chorda tympani]] - parasympathetic motor, special sensory
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|chorda tympani, parasympathetic]] - parasympathetic motor
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|chorda tympani, parasympathetic]] - parasympathetic motor
−
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|communicating branch of chorda tympani with lingual nerve]] - general sensory
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***** [[HumanNervesCranial|communicating branch of chorda tympani with lingual nerve]] - special sensory
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**** [[HumanNervesCranial|petrosal nerve, greater]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
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**** [[HumanNervesCranial|petrosal nerve, greater]] - parasympathetic motor, special sensory
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|nasopalatine nerve, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|nasopalatine nerve, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor
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***** [[HumanNervesCranial|palatine nerves, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
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***** [[HumanNervesCranial|palatine nerves, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor, special sensory
 
****** [[HumanNervesCranial|palatine nerve, greater, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor
 
****** [[HumanNervesCranial|palatine nerve, greater, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor
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****** [[HumanNervesCranial|palatine nerves, lesser, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
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****** [[HumanNervesCranial|palatine nerves, lesser, parasympathetic fibers]] - parasympathetic motor, special sensory
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|petrosal nerve, greater, to lacrimal gland]] - parasympathetic motor
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|petrosal nerve, greater, to lacrimal gland]] - parasympathetic motor
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|pharyngeal nerve]] - parasympathetic motor
 
***** [[HumanNervesCranial|pharyngeal nerve]] - parasympathetic motor
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*** [[HumanNervesCranial|optic nerve]] - special sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|optic nerve]] - special sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|trochlear nerve]] - cranial motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|trochlear nerve]] - cranial motor
−
** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve]] - cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, general sensory
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** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve]] - cranial motor, parasympathetic motor, general sensory, special sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|Hering's nerve]] - general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|Hering's nerve]] - general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, lingual branch]] - general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, lingual branch]] - general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, meningeal branches]] - general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, meningeal branches]] - general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, stylopharyngeal branch]] - cranial motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, stylopharyngeal branch]] - cranial motor
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*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, tonsillar branch]] - general sensory
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*** [[HumanNervesCranial|glossopharyngeal nerve, tonsillar branch]] - special sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|tympanic nerve]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|tympanic nerve]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|petrosal nerve, lesser]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
 
**** [[HumanNervesCranial|petrosal nerve, lesser]] - parasympathetic motor, general sensory
 
** [[HumanNervesCranial|hypoglossal nerve]] - cranial motor
 
** [[HumanNervesCranial|hypoglossal nerve]] - cranial motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|communicating branches between the lingual nerve and hypoglossal nerve]] - cranial motor
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|communicating branches between the lingual nerve and hypoglossal nerve]] - cranial motor
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** [[HumanNervesCranial|olfactory nerves]] - general sensory
+
** [[HumanNervesCranial|olfactory nerves]] - special sensory
 
** [[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve]] - parasympathetic motor, visceral motor, autonomic sensory, general sensory
 
** [[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve]] - parasympathetic motor, visceral motor, autonomic sensory, general sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve, heart and lung]] - parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory
 
*** [[HumanNervesCranial|vagus nerve, heart and lung]] - parasympathetic motor, autonomic sensory
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= MULTI-CATEGORY NERVES =
 
= MULTI-CATEGORY NERVES =
  
−
* '''nerve of pterygoid canal''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne174.htm|NERVE OF THE PTERYGOID CANAL]]; vidian nerve) ORIGIN={union of deep petrosal nerve and greater petrosal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={pterygopalatine ganglion and branches}; MODALITY={parasympathetic and sympathetic}; FIBERS={sympathetic:see deep petrosal nerve (carotid nerve); parasympathetic: see greater petrosal nerve (facial nerve)}
+
* '''nerve of pterygoid canal''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne174.htm NERVE OF THE PTERYGOID CANAL]; vidian nerve) ORIGIN={union of deep petrosal nerve and greater petrosal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={pterygopalatine ganglion and branches}; MODALITY={parasympathetic and sympathetic}; FIBERS={sympathetic:see deep petrosal nerve (carotid nerve); parasympathetic: see greater petrosal nerve (facial nerve)}
−
* '''pterygopalatine nerves''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne150.htm|NASAL BRANCHES OF PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION]]; sphenopalatine nerves) DISTRIBUTION={the two nerves which connect the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine GANGLION}; MODALITY={they are the sensory roots of the ganglion}; FIBERS={GSA:all maxillary sensory from pterygopalatine to trigeminal; GVE:great and deep petrosal to lacrimal gland}
+
* '''pterygopalatine nerves''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne150.htm NASAL BRANCHES OF PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION]; sphenopalatine nerves) DISTRIBUTION={the two nerves which connect the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine GANGLION}; MODALITY={they are the sensory roots of the ganglion}; FIBERS={GSA:all maxillary sensory from pterygopalatine to trigeminal; GVE:great and deep petrosal to lacrimal gland}
−
<img src="http://www.dartmouth.edu/~humananatomy/figures/chapter_48/48-7_files/image002.jpg">
+
<img src="http://ahuman.org/svn/ahwiki/images/ext/786fd29d3df4825f604e9432bdc923b3.jpg" alt=(null)
 
* '''vagus nerve'''
 
* '''vagus nerve'''
−
** '''vagus nerve, anterior trunk''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne250.htm|ANTERIOR VAGUS NERVE]],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne261.htm|LEFT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS]],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne270.htm|RIGHT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS]]; left); ORIGIN={consists primarily of fibers from the left vagus, but also contains a few fibers from the right vagus nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={contributes to the esophageal plexus}
+
** '''vagus nerve, anterior trunk''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne250.htm ANTERIOR VAGUS NERVE],[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne261.htm LEFT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS]],[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne270.htm RIGHT BRANCH OF ANTERIOR VAGUS]; left); ORIGIN={consists primarily of fibers from the left vagus, but also contains a few fibers from the right vagus nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={contributes to the esophageal plexus}
−
** '''vagus nerve, posterior trunk''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne267.htm|POSTERIOR VAGUS NERVE]]; right); ORIGIN={branch of the vagus nerve, consists primarily of fibers from the right vagus, but also contains a few fibers from the left vagus}; DISTRIBUTION={contributes to the esophageal plexus}
+
** '''vagus nerve, posterior trunk''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne267.htm POSTERIOR VAGUS NERVE]; right); ORIGIN={branch of the vagus nerve, consists primarily of fibers from the right vagus, but also contains a few fibers from the left vagus}; DISTRIBUTION={contributes to the esophageal plexus}
−
* '''cardiac innervation''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne236.htm|CAROTID PLEXUS]], MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne254.htm|CAROTID BODY PLEXUS]])
+
* '''cardiac innervation''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne236.htm CAROTID PLEXUS], MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/ne254.htm CAROTID BODY PLEXUS])
−
* '''proper digital nerves of hand''' (MA:[[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/properdigitalnerves.htm|PROPER DIGITAL NERVES OF HAND]])
+
* '''proper digital nerves of hand''' (MA:[http://www.oluwoleogunranti.com/course/course1/nerves/properdigitalnerves.htm PROPER DIGITAL NERVES OF HAND])
  
 
See also:
 
See also:
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-1/
 
* http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-cranial-nerves-organization-of-the-central-nervous-system-part-1/

Latest revision as of 19:06, 28 November 2018

Human Nerves

Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> HumanNerves

This page is intended to list all nerves of biological human, which connect mind to human limbs and visceral organs. Related findings are structured by other research themes.

Coverage verified by:

FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF INNERVATION

General Innervation - like spinal cord:

  • GSE (General Somatic Efferent) - motor to somatic voluntary skeletal muscles (derived from somites)
  • GSA (General Somatic Afferent) - sensory to skin, joints, muscle and tendon receptor endings, nasal and oral cavity
  • GVE (General Visceral Efferent) = Autonomic Efferents - motor to smooth muscles in general and smooth muscles of skin (arrector pilae muscles) and blood vessels, secretomotor to glands
  • GVA (General Visceral Afferent) - sensory to gut and its derivatives, pharynx, blood vessels, glands and internal organs

Special Innervation - only found in head:

  • SSA (Special Somatic Afferent) - special senses of vision, auditory sensation and vestibular apparatus
  • SVA (Special Visceral Afferents) - chemical senses of taste and by analogy smell
  • SVE (Special Visceral Efferents) - motor to voluntary skeletal muscles derived from branchial arches (these muscles develop in association with pharynx, which is rostral end of gut and therefore visceral)

CRANIAL NERVES

<img src="0d36f06a0a57114dc47fe87c890c041d.jpg" alt=(null)

SPINAL CORD

Spinal cord ventral root:

Spinal cord dorsal root:

Spinal nerve branches:

Spinal nerve fibers (numbers - 1. GSE:Somatic efferent. 2. GSA:Somatic afferent. 3,4,5. GVE:Sympathetic efferent. 6,7. GVA:Sympathetic afferent; organ to the left, spinal cord to the right):

Dermatomes:

CERVICAL NERVES

<img src="0a5010b271c833482bcbe0d073b0b087.png" alt=(null)

THORACIC NERVES

<img src="0da3aba000eca979df58364e2203eb8a.gif" alt=(null)

LUMBAR AND SACRAL NERVES

lumbar roots:

sacral roots:

TRUNK NERVES

NERVES HIERARCHY

(generated)

MULTI-CATEGORY NERVES

  • nerve of pterygoid canal (MA:NERVE OF THE PTERYGOID CANAL; vidian nerve) ORIGIN={union of deep petrosal nerve and greater petrosal nerve}; DISTRIBUTION={pterygopalatine ganglion and branches}; MODALITY={parasympathetic and sympathetic}; FIBERS={sympathetic:see deep petrosal nerve (carotid nerve); parasympathetic: see greater petrosal nerve (facial nerve)}
  • pterygopalatine nerves (MA:NASAL BRANCHES OF PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION; sphenopalatine nerves) DISTRIBUTION={the two nerves which connect the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine GANGLION}; MODALITY={they are the sensory roots of the ganglion}; FIBERS={GSA:all maxillary sensory from pterygopalatine to trigeminal; GVE:great and deep petrosal to lacrimal gland}

<img src="786fd29d3df4825f604e9432bdc923b3.jpg" alt=(null)

See also:

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