Revision as of 10:39, 16 June 2015

Motor Reflex Area

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Local Circuits

(generated)

|| ID || Name || Regions || || LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || LRC.HM.RA, LRC.HM.TGM.PA5, LRC.HP.PN.KFN, LRC.HP.PN.SC, LRC.HP.PRF.CRF, LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || || LRF || Frontal Visual Reflexes || LRC.MM.CJ, LRC.MM.DSCH, LRC.MM.RIMLF, LRC.MM.RP.RIP || || LRM || Multisensory Orienting Reflexes || LRC.MM.EIC, LRC.MM.SC.DEEP, LRC.MM.SC.INT || || LRP || Postural Control Reflexes || LRC.HM.INM, LRC.HM.NPH, LRC.HM.RF.MED, LRC.HP.PRF.GCR, LRC.HP.PRF.RPO, LRC.MM.PT.PR || || LRV || Direct Visual Reflexes || LRC.MM.PT.NOT, LRC.MM.PT.PON, LRC.MM.PT.PTA, LRC.MM.PT.SL, LRC.MM.SC.SUP ||

Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LRC.HM.RA || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || Different combination of activation of these
premotor neurons determines vocalization, vomiting,
coughing, sneezing, mating posture, or child
delivery; ventral respiratory group || || LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || Somatosensory reflex, site for nociceptive inputs
from sciatic innervation field || || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || To hypoglossal nucleus and phrenic nucleus; pontine
respiratory group = KFN + Medial PBN || || LRC.HP.PN.SC || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || To hypoglossal nucleus; A7 group || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from
superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to
facial || || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || Projects to facial nucleus, hypoglossal nucleus and
parabrachial nucleus ||

• Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || LRC.HM.RA || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

• External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || NMA.NC.MC || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] || || NSA || LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 || NSA.NC.PG.S1 || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || FEC.FT.SNC.MED || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) || || LLC || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || LLC.MM.CNF || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || LLC.HP.CR.FN || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)] || || LMC || LRC.HM.RA || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PN.SC || LMC.MM.PAG || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.HM.RA || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || LPC.HM.SOL || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || LPC.HP.IVBN || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] ||

• External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FMM || LRC.HP.PN.SC || FMM.FT.HC.DG || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.HM.RA || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.ONF || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.PHR || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 || LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PN.KFN || LPC.HM.HYG || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PN.SC || LPC.HM.HYG || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.CRF || LPC.HM.AMB || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] || || || || LPC.HM.HYG || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] || || || || LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] || || || LRC.HP.PRF.PVR || LPC.HP.FCM || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] || || || || LPC.HP.PTP.TRM || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] ||

Frontal Visual Reflexes

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about
its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei || || LRC.MM.DSCH || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Light in one eye results in pupil changes in
another eye || || LRC.MM.RIMLF || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || || || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || Gate activity of burst neurons for vertical and
horizontal saccades; omnipause neurons, part of
PPRF ||

• Internal Region Connections:*
• no connections

• External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LRC.MM.CJ || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.DSCH || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || NMA.NC.SMC.SEF || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] || || NPE || LRC.MM.CJ || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.OCC.V3 || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.RIMLF || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.OCC.V3 || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LRC.MM.DSCH || LLC.HP.CR.GN || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.MM.CJ || LPC.HM.VCOCH || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.DSCH || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.MM.CJ || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] ||

• External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LRC.MM.DSCH || LAC.MM.EWN || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] || || LLC || LRC.MM.DSCH || LLC.HM.IO || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || LLC.MM.SCNF || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.MM.CJ || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.RIMLF || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || LRC || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] ||

Multisensory Orienting Reflexes

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LRC.MM.EIC || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || Receive many types of input and project to numerous
motor-related brain areas || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || Receive GABA from SNpr to gate integration ||

• Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LRC.MM.EIC || LRC.MM.SC.INT || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)] || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] ||

• External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LRC.MM.SC.INT || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LRC.MM.SC.INT || FAM.HP.PPN.IPD || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)] || || FEC || LRC.MM.SC.INT || FEC.FT.SNR.VL || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] || || LLC || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || LLC.HP.CR.GN || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || LLC.HP.CR.FN || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.MM.EIC || LPC.MM.CIC || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || LPC.HM.CU || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.GR || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.MM.SC.INT || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] ||

• External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LRC.MM.SC.INT || NMA.FD.TH.VA || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || NSA || LRC.MM.SC.INT || NSA.FD.TH.SG || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || FEC.FT.SNC.LT || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || FEC.FD.TH.LI || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)] || || LLC || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || LLC.HP.PRF.PDT || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)] || || LPC || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)] || || || || LPC.MM.TRH || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)] || || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.CJ || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] ||

Postural Control Reflexes

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LRC.HM.INM || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || Receives sensory inputs from neck region || || LRC.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || Part of horizontal gaze holding system || || LRC.HM.RF.MED || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and
consciousness, habituation || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || Projects to hypoglossal nucleus, abducens;
medullary (lateral) reticulospinal tract; excite
trunk flexors, inhibit extensors; stimulation
induces inspiration || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || Part of horizontal gaze center, projects to spinal
cord and abducens; excites spinal extensors,
inhibit flexors || || LRC.MM.PT.PR || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Affected by visual cortex and projects to EWN ||

• Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LRC.HM.NPH || LRC.HM.INM || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || LRC.HM.RF.MED || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

• External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NMA || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NMA.NC.SMC.F3 || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] || || NPE || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || NPE.NC.BRA.PO || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] || || NSA || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || NSA.NC.IT.TE || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LLC || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || LLC.MM.CNF || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.PT.PR || LLC.HP.CR.FN || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LMC || LRC.HM.NPH || LMC.HP.TG.LDT || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] || || LPC || LRC.HM.INM || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HM.NPH || LPC.HP.MVBN || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || LPC.HM.TGM.STR || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.DEEP || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] ||

• External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NSA || LRC.HM.NPH || NSA.FD.TH.SG || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FAM || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || FAM.HP.NI || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC || LRC.HM.INM || LAC.FD.HT.PN || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.PT.PR || LAC.MM.EWN || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || LLC || LRC.HM.NPH || LLC.MM.SCNF || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || LLC.MM.SCNF || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || LLC.HP.CR.CC || Cerebrocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] || || LMC || LRC.HM.NPH || LMC.HP.TG.DTG || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HM.RF.MED || LMC.HP.LC || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.HM.RF.MED || LPC.SC.VH.VM || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.GCR || LPC.SC.VH.PL || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.SC.VH.PM || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.HP.PRF.RPO || LPC.HP.ABD || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] || || || || LPC.HP.IVBN || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] || || || || LPC.SC.VH.SAN || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] || || || || LPC.SC.VH.VL || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] || || || || LPC.SC.VH.VM || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.HM.NPH || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

Direct Visual Reflexes

|| Component ID || Component Name || Type || Service || Function || Comments || || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || Guide motor learning during horizontal SP;
ipsilateral horizontal ocular pursuit || || LRC.MM.PT.PON || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian
rhythms || Primary visual centre, involved in the pupillary
light reflex, receives retinal input || || LRC.MM.PT.PTA || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || 3 parallel flows from MC, anterior interpositus
nucleus of TH, GR to dorsal accessory IO || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Combines visual cortex and retinal input to project
to OCN, receives retinal input || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || Receive input primarily from the visual system and
show primarily visual responses ||

• Internal Region Connections:*

|| Source Region || Target Region || Type || Reference || || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

• External Inbound Region Connections:*

|| Source Area || Local Region || Source Region || Source Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || NPE.NC.IPL.MST || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)] || || || || NPE.NC.IPS.LIP || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)] || || NSA || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || NSA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || NSA.NC.OCC.V1 || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] || || || || NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || [visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || LAC || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || LAC.FD.HT.SCN || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LPC || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || LPC.FD.RT || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.PT.PON || LPC.FD.RT || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || LPC.FD.RT || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || LPC.FD.RT || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] || || LRC || LRC.MM.PT.NOT || LRC.HM.NPH || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) ||

• External Outbound Region Connections:*

|| Target Area || Local Region || Target Region || Target Name || Type || Reference || || Cortical || || || || || || || NPE || LRC.MM.PT.PTA || NPE.FD.TH.LP || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NPE.FD.TH.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || NPE.FD.TH.LP || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || || NPE.FD.TH.MPV || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || NPE.FD.TH.LP || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)] || || NSA || LRC.MM.PT.PON || NSA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || NSA.FD.LGN || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] || || || || NSA.FD.TH.IPV || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || || || NSA.FD.TH.LPV || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] || || Subcortical || || || || || || || FEC || LRC.MM.PT.PTA || FEC.FD.STN.ICD || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LAC || LRC.MM.PT.PON || LAC.MM.EWN || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || || LRC.MM.PT.SL || LAC.MM.EWN || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] || || LPC || LRC.MM.PT.SL || LPC.MM.OCN || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) || || LRC || LRC.MM.SC.SUP || LRC.MM.RP.RIP || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] || || || || LRC.MM.SC.INT || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] ||

Thirdparty Circuits

(generated)

• [and smooth movements] (unknown reference)

• [saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [[1]]

• [of eye movement control] - see [[2]]

• [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [[3]]

References

(generated)

• http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987
• http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190
• http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells