Difference between revisions of "BrainAreaLRC"
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| − | || '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] | | + | | '''ID''' || '''Name''' || '''Regions''' |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LRB || Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | LRF || Frontal Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LRM || Multisensory Orienting Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LRP || Postural Control Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]], [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | LRV || Direct Visual Reflexes || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]], [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes == | == Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes == | ||
| Line 21: | Line 28: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRB.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRB.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || Different combination of activation of these<BR>premotor neurons determines vocalization, vomiting,<BR>coughing, sneezing, mating posture, or child<BR>delivery; ventral respiratory group | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || Somatosensory reflex, site for nociceptive inputs<BR>from sciatic innervation field | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || To hypoglossal nucleus and phrenic nucleus; pontine<BR>respiratory group = KFN + Medial PBN | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || Retroambigualis Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions || Different combination of activation of these<BR>premotor neurons determines vocalization, vomiting,<BR>coughing, sneezing, mating posture, or child<BR>delivery; ventral respiratory group |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || To hypoglossal nucleus; A7 group | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from<BR>superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to<BR>facial | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || Paratrigeminal Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing || Somatosensory reflex, site for nociceptive inputs<BR>from sciatic innervation field |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || Projects to facial nucleus, hypoglossal nucleus and<BR>parabrachial nucleus | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration || To hypoglossal nucleus and phrenic nucleus; pontine<BR>respiratory group = KFN + Medial PBN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || Nucleus Subceruleus || nucleus || LRM || Tongue control || To hypoglossal nucleus; A7 group | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate head movements || Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from<BR>superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to<BR>facial | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Flow of respiratory current out of organism || Projects to facial nucleus, hypoglossal nucleus and<BR>parabrachial nucleus | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_MC|NMA.NC.MC]] || Motor Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_PG_S1|NSA.NC.PG.S1]] || Primary Somatosensory Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]] | | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_MED|FEC.FT.SNC.MED]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial || nucleus-nucleus-DA || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_MM_PAG|LMC.MM.PAG]] || Periaqueductal Gray Matter || nucleus-nucleus-ENK || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_SOL|LPC.HM.SOL]] || Solitary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFMM|FMM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionFMM_FT_HC_DG|FMM.FT.HC.DG]] || Dentate Gyrus || nucleus-allocortex || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RA|LRC.HM.RA]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_ONF|LPC.SC.VH.ONF]] || Onuf's Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PHR|LPC.SC.VH.PHR]] || Phrenic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_TGM_PA5|LRC.HM.TGM.PA5]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_KFN|LRC.HP.PN.KFN]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PN_SC|LRC.HP.PN.SC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_CRF|LRC.HP.PRF.CRF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_AMB|LPC.HM.AMB]] || Ambiguus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_HYG|LPC.HM.HYG]] || Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_PVR|LRC.HP.PRF.PVR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_FCM|LPC.HP.FCM]] || Facial Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_PTP_TRM|LPC.HP.PTP.TRM]] || Trigeminal Motor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Frontal Visual Reflexes == | == Frontal Visual Reflexes == | ||
| Line 74: | Line 123: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRF.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze || Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about<BR>its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || Darkschewitsch Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex || Light in one eye results in pupil changes in<BR>another eye | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF || nucleus || LRM || Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus || LUS || Premotor network for saccades || Gate activity of burst neurons for vertical and<BR>horizontal saccades; omnipause neurons, part of<BR>PPRF | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
* no connections | * no connections | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_SEF|NMA.NC.SMC.SEF]] || Supplementary Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Vision Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_OCC_V3|NPE.NC.OCC.V3]] || Associative Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_VCOCH|LPC.HM.VCOCH]] || Ventral Cochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_DSCH|LRC.MM.DSCH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HM_IO|LLC.HM.IO]] || Inferior Olivary Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RIMLF|LRC.MM.RIMLF]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Multisensory Orienting Reflexes == | == Multisensory Orienting Reflexes == | ||
| Line 118: | Line 199: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRM.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || Receive many types of input and project to numerous<BR>motor-related brain areas | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || Receive GABA from SNpr to gate integration | | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus || LSC || Middle ear reflex || |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli || Receive many types of input and project to numerous<BR>motor-related brain areas | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Sensimotor integration for orienting || Receive GABA from SNpr to gate integration | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]] | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)]] | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_PPN_IPD|FAM.HP.PPN.IPD]] || Interpeduncular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNR_VL|FEC.FT.SNR.VL]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral || nucleus-nucleus-gaba || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_GN|LLC.HP.CR.GN]] || Globose Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_EIC|LRC.MM.EIC]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_CIC|LPC.MM.CIC]] || Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://lifeboat.com/ex/law.of.accelerating.returns|Five Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_CU|LPC.HM.CU]] || Cuneate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_GR|LPC.HM.GR]] || Gracile Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_FD_TH_VA|NMA.FD.TH.VA]] || Ventral Anterior Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FT_SNC_LT|FEC.FT.SNC.LT]] || Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Lateral || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCi -> SNc, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_TH_LI|FEC.FD.TH.LI]] || Limitans Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.nature.com/nrn/journal/v5/n3/box/nrn1345_BX1.html|Saccadic Vision (SCi -> Thalamus, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_PRF_PDT|LLC.HP.PRF.PDT]] || Pontine Reticulotegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (SC -> RF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Abducens, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Oculomotor, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_TRH|LPC.MM.TRH]] || Trochlear Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://unifiedtao-en.blogspot.ru/2011/03/what-we-see-of-tao.html|Retina and superior colliculus targets (SC -> Trochlear, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_CJ|LRC.MM.CJ]] || Cajal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Postural Control Reflexes == | == Postural Control Reflexes == | ||
| Line 167: | Line 286: | ||
<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRP.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla || nucleus || LRC || Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex || Receives sensory inputs from neck region | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens || Part of horizontal gaze holding system | |
| − | + | |- | |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LLE || Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and<BR>consciousness, habituation || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Vasodepressor center || Projects to hypoglossal nucleus, abducens;<BR>medullary (lateral) reticulospinal tract; excite<BR>trunk flexors, inhibit extensors; stimulation<BR>induces inspiration | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep || Part of horizontal gaze center, projects to spinal<BR>cord and abducens; excites spinal extensors,<BR>inhibit flexors | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || Principal Pretectal Nucleus || nucleus || LRM || Pupillary light reflex || Affected by visual cortex and projects to EWN | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaNMA|NMA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)]] | | + | |- |
| − | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_SMC_F3|NMA.NC.SMC.F3]] || Supplementary Motor Area || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNMA_NC_PMC_AFEF|NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF]] || Anterior Frontal Eye Field || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_BRA_PO|NPE.NC.BRA.PO]] || Broca's Area Pars Opercularis || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.frontiersin.org/neuroanatomy/10.3389/fnana.2011.00034/full|Vocal Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_IT_TE|NSA.NC.IT.TE]] || Inferotemporal Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]] | | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_CNF|LLC.MM.CNF]] || Cuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_FN|LLC.HP.CR.FN]] || Fastigual Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_LDT|LMC.HP.TG.LDT]] || Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus-ACh || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_MVBN|LPC.HP.MVBN]] || Medial Vestibular Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HM_TGM_STR|LPC.HM.TGM.STR]] || Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_DEEP|LRC.MM.SC.DEEP]] || Deep Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)]] | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_SG|NSA.FD.TH.SG]] || Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Head_direction_cells|Head Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaFAM|FAM]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionFAM_HP_NI|FAM.HP.NI]] || Incertus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_DTG|LMC.HP.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_INM|LRC.HM.INM]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_PN|LAC.FD.HT.PN]] || Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PR|LRC.MM.PT.PR]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)]] | + | | [[BrainAreaLLC|LLC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_MM_SCNF|LLC.MM.SCNF]] || Subcuneiform Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLLC_HP_CR_CC|LLC.HP.CR.CC]] || Cerebrocerebellum || nucleus-allocortex || [[http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/wiki/research/biomodel/saccades.jpg|Saccades and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)]] |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaLMC|LMC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_TG_DTG|LMC.HP.TG.DTG]] || Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLMC_HP_LC|LMC.HP.LC]] || Locus Coeruleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_RF_MED|LRC.HM.RF.MED]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_GCR|LRC.HP.PRF.GCR]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PL|LPC.SC.VH.PL]] || Posterolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_PM|LPC.SC.VH.PM]] || Posteromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_HP_PRF_RPO|LRC.HP.PRF.RPO]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_ABD|LPC.HP.ABD]] || Abducens Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.neuroanatomy.wisc.edu/virtualbrain/BrainStem/13VNAN.html|Vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_HP_IVBN|LPC.HP.IVBN]] || Inferior Vestibular Nuclei || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_SAN|LPC.SC.VH.SAN]] || Spinal Accessory Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VL|LPC.SC.VH.VL]] || Ventrolateral Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLPC_SC_VH_VM|LPC.SC.VH.VM]] || Ventromedial Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
== Direct Visual Reflexes == | == Direct Visual Reflexes == | ||
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<img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRV.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | <img src="http://ahuman.googlecode.com/svn/images/dot/aHuman/LRC_LRV.dot.png" alt="unavailable"> | ||
| − | || '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Component ID''' || '''Component Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Service''' || '''Function''' || '''Comments''' | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || Nucleus of Optic Tract || nucleus || LRS || Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements || Guide motor learning during horizontal SP;<BR>ipsilateral horizontal ocular pursuit | |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || Pretectal Olivary Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian<BR>rhythms || Primary visual centre, involved in the pupillary<BR>light reflex, receives retinal input | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || Anterior Pretectum Nucleus || nucleus || LLI || Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information || 3 parallel flows from MC, anterior interpositus<BR>nucleus of TH, GR to dorsal accessory IO | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || Sublentiform Nucleus || nucleus || LRS || Accomodation reflex || Combines visual cortex and retinal input to project<BR>to OCN, receives retinal input | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || Superficial Superior Colliculus || nucleus || LRC || Head and eye attention to visual stimuli || Receive input primarily from the visual system and<BR>show primarily visual responses | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''Internal Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | + | | '''Source Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Inbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Source Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Source Region''' || '''Source Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)]] | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPL_MST|NPE.NC.IPL.MST]] || Medial Superior Temporal Area || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]] | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_NC_IPS_LIP|NPE.NC.IPS.LIP]] || Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.cixip.com/index.php/page/content/id/1190|Summary of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)]] |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V1|NSA.NC.OCC.V1]] || Primary Visual Cortex || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]] |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | |- |
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_NC_OCC_V2TN|NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN]] || Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe || neocortex-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_FD_HT_SCN|LAC.FD.HT.SCN]] || Suprachiasmatic Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/~uzwiak/AnatPhys/Vision.htm|Targets of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_FD_RT|LPC.FD.RT]] || Retina || ganglion-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0387760401003308|Geniculate and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_NOT|LRC.MM.PT.NOT]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_HM_NPH|LRC.HM.NPH]] || Prepositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | + | '''External Outbound Region Connections:''' | |
| − | || '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' | + | {| class=wikitable width=80% |
| − | || <font color="red">Cortical</font> | + | | '''Target Area''' || '''Local Region''' || '''Target Region''' || '''Target Name''' || '''Type''' || '''Reference''' |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | <font color="red">Cortical</font> || || || || || |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | | + | | [[BrainAreaNPE|NPE]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | + | |- | |
| − | || [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || <font color="red">Subcortical</font> | + | | || || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_MPV|NPE.FD.TH.MPV]] || Medial Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNPE_FD_TH_LP|NPE.FD.TH.LP]] || Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://what-when-how.com/neuroscience/the-thalamus-and-cerebral-cortex-integrative-systems-part-2/|Thalamocortical relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)]] |
| − | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | + | | [[BrainAreaNSA|NSA]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) |
| − | || [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]] | + | |- |
| − | || || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] | | + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_LGN|NSA.FD.LGN]] || Lateral Geniculate Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)]] |
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_IPV|NSA.FD.TH.IPV]] || Inferior Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionNSA_FD_TH_LPV|NSA.FD.TH.LPV]] || Lateral Pulvinar || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | <font color="red">Subcortical</font> || || || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaFEC|FEC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PTA|LRC.MM.PT.PTA]] || [[BrainRegionFEC_FD_STN_ICD|FEC.FD.STN.ICD]] || Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLAC|LAC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_PON|LRC.MM.PT.PON]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLAC_MM_EWN|LAC.MM.EWN]] || Edinger-Westphal Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/s3/chapter07.html|Eye blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLPC|LPC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_PT_SL|LRC.MM.PT.SL]] || [[BrainRegionLPC_MM_OCN|LPC.MM.OCN]] || Oculomotor Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || (unknown reference) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | [[BrainAreaLRC|LRC]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_SUP|LRC.MM.SC.SUP]] || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_RP_RIP|LRC.MM.RP.RIP]] || Raphe Interpositus Nucleus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006899301025987|Horizontal saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | || || [[BrainRegionLRC_MM_SC_INT|LRC.MM.SC.INT]] || Intermediate Superior Colliculus || nucleus-nucleus || [[http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959438808001566|Global visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)]] | ||
| + | |} | ||
= Thirdparty Circuits = | = Thirdparty Circuits = | ||
Revision as of 01:14, 17 June 2015
Motor Reflex Area
Home -> BiologicalLifeResearch -> BrainAreaLRC
Contents
Local Circuits
(generated)
| ID | Name | Regions |
| LRB | Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes | LRC.HM.RA, LRC.HM.TGM.PA5, LRC.HP.PN.KFN, LRC.HP.PN.SC, LRC.HP.PRF.CRF, LRC.HP.PRF.PVR |
| LRF | Frontal Visual Reflexes | LRC.MM.CJ, LRC.MM.DSCH, LRC.MM.RIMLF, LRC.MM.RP.RIP |
| LRM | Multisensory Orienting Reflexes | LRC.MM.EIC, LRC.MM.SC.DEEP, LRC.MM.SC.INT |
| LRP | Postural Control Reflexes | LRC.HM.INM, LRC.HM.NPH, LRC.HM.RF.MED, LRC.HP.PRF.GCR, LRC.HP.PRF.RPO, LRC.MM.PT.PR |
| LRV | Direct Visual Reflexes | LRC.MM.PT.NOT, LRC.MM.PT.PON, LRC.MM.PT.PTA, LRC.MM.PT.SL, LRC.MM.SC.SUP |
Breathing and Swallowing Reflexes
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LRC.HM.RA | Retroambigualis Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Groups of premotor interneurons producing detailed motor actions | Different combination of activation of these premotor neurons determines vocalization, vomiting, coughing, sneezing, mating posture, or child delivery; ventral respiratory group |
| LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 | Paratrigeminal Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Orofacial nociceptive sensory processing | Somatosensory reflex, site for nociceptive inputs from sciatic innervation field |
| LRC.HP.PN.KFN | Kolliker-Fuse Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Control of protruder tongue muscles contraction to maintain respiration | To hypoglossal nucleus and phrenic nucleus; pontine respiratory group = KFN + Medial PBN |
| LRC.HP.PN.SC | Nucleus Subceruleus | nucleus | LRM | Tongue control | To hypoglossal nucleus; A7 group |
| LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | Caudal Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediate head movements | Grinding of the teeth in sleep, projections from superior colliculus, to spinal cord, extends to facial |
| LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | Parvocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Flow of respiratory current out of organism | Projects to facial nucleus, hypoglossal nucleus and parabrachial nucleus |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LRC.HP.PN.KFN | LRC.HM.RA | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | NMA.NC.MC | Motor Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | [Control (M2 -> RF, abstract)] | ||
| NSA | LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 | NSA.NC.PG.S1 | Primary Somatosensory Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | FEC.FT.SNC.MED | Substantia Nigra Pars Compacta Medial | nucleus-nucleus-DA | (unknown reference) |
| LLC | LRC.HP.PN.KFN | LLC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | LLC.HP.CR.FN | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Vision (CR -> RF, abstract)] | |
| LMC | LRC.HM.RA | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PN.SC | LMC.MM.PAG | Periaqueductal Gray Matter | nucleus-nucleus-ENK | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | LRC.HM.RA | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PN.KFN | LPC.HM.SOL | Solitary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | LPC.HP.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | [reflex (VOR) (VestibularNuclei -> PPRF, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FMM | LRC.HP.PN.SC | FMM.FT.HC.DG | Dentate Gyrus | nucleus-allocortex | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LRC.HM.RA | LPC.HM.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC.SC.VH.ONF | Onuf's Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.PHR | Phrenic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.HM.TGM.PA5 | LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HP.PN.KFN | LPC.HM.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HP.PN.SC | LPC.HM.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HP.PRF.CRF | LPC.HM.AMB | Ambiguus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> NucleusAmbiguus, abstract)] | |
| LPC.HM.HYG | Hypoglossal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> NucleusXII, abstract)] | ||
| LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] | ||
| LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] | ||
| LRC.HP.PRF.PVR | LPC.HP.FCM | Facial Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorVII, abstract)] | |
| LPC.HP.PTP.TRM | Trigeminal Motor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Control (RF -> MotorV, abstract)] |
Frontal Visual Reflexes
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LRC.MM.CJ | Cajal Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Integration of head and eye movements, controls downward vertical gaze | Projects to CN3, CN4 nuclei, rotation of body about its long axis, Project to vestibular nuclei |
| LRC.MM.DSCH | Darkschewitsch Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediate the consensual pupillary light reflex | Light in one eye results in pupil changes in another eye |
| LRC.MM.RIMLF | Rostral Interstitial Nucleus of MLF | nucleus | LRM | Integration of head and eye movements, controls upward vertical gaze | |
| LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus | LUS | Premotor network for saccades | Gate activity of burst neurons for vertical and horizontal saccades; omnipause neurons, part of PPRF |
Internal Region Connections:
- no connections
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LRC.MM.CJ | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | [of eye movement control (FEF -> riMLF, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.DSCH | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.MM.RP.RIP | NMA.NC.SMC.SEF | Supplementary Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (FEFSEF -> RIP, abstract)] | |
| NPE | LRC.MM.CJ | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-nucleus | [Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3 | Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] | ||
| LRC.MM.RIMLF | NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-nucleus | [Components (VAC -> SOA, abstract)] | |
| NPE.NC.OCC.V3 | Associative Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (VAC -> SupraOculomotor, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LLC.HP.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LRC.MM.CJ | LPC.HM.VCOCH | Ventral Cochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.DSCH | LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LRC.MM.CJ | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [of eye movement control (SC -> riMLF, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.RP.RIP | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> EWN, abstract)] |
| LLC | LRC.MM.DSCH | LLC.HM.IO | Inferior Olivary Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.RP.RIP | LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | LRC.MM.CJ | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] |
| LPC.MM.TRH | Trochlear Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.RIMLF | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (SupraOculomotor -> Oculomotor, abstract)] | |
| LRC | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] |
Multisensory Orienting Reflexes
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LRC.MM.EIC | External Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus | LSC | Middle ear reflex | |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Head and eye attention to non-visual stimuli | Receive many types of input and project to numerous motor-related brain areas |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Sensimotor integration for orienting | Receive GABA from SNpr to gate integration |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LRC.MM.EIC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICx -> SC, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LRC.MM.SC.INT | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | [of eye movement control (FEF -> SC, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LRC.MM.SC.INT | FAM.HP.PPN.IPD | Interpeduncular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [and Extyrageniculate Paths (PPN -> SC, abstract)] |
| FEC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | FEC.FT.SNR.VL | Substantia Nigra Pars Reticulata Ventrolateral | nucleus-nucleus-gaba | [Vision (BG -> SCi, abstract)] |
| LLC | LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | LLC.HP.CR.GN | Globose Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | LLC.HP.CR.FN | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | LRC.MM.EIC | LPC.MM.CIC | Central Nucleus of Inferior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [Parallel Auditory Pathways (ICC -> ICx, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | LPC.HM.CU | Cuneate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.HM.GR | Gracile Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LRC.MM.SC.INT | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
Postural Control Reflexes
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LRC.HM.INM | Intercalated Nucleus of Medulla | nucleus | LRC | Coordinate tongue movements, vestibuloocular reflex | Receives sensory inputs from neck region |
| LRC.HM.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Integrate PPRF phasic signal to provide tonic signal of abducens | Part of horizontal gaze holding system |
| LRC.HM.RF.MED | Central Medullary Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LLE | Somatic motor control, cardiovascular control, pain modulation, sleep and consciousness, habituation |
|
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | Gigantocellular Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Vasodepressor center | Projects to hypoglossal nucleus, abducens; medullary (lateral) reticulospinal tract; excite trunk flexors, inhibit extensors; stimulation induces inspiration |
| LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | Oral Pontine Reticular Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Mediation of changing to and from REM sleep | Part of horizontal gaze center, projects to spinal cord and abducens; excites spinal extensors, inhibit flexors |
| LRC.MM.PT.PR | Principal Pretectal Nucleus | nucleus | LRM | Pupillary light reflex | Affected by visual cortex and projects to EWN |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LRC.HM.NPH | LRC.HM.INM | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | LRC.HM.RF.MED | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NMA | LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NMA.NC.SMC.F3 | Supplementary Motor Area | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | NMA.NC.PMC.AFEF | Anterior Frontal Eye Field | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (FrontalCortex -> RF, abstract)] | |
| NPE | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | NPE.NC.BRA.PO | Broca's Area Pars Opercularis | neocortex-nucleus | [Control (Broca -> RF, abstract)] |
| NSA | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | NSA.NC.IT.TE | Inferotemporal Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [and smooth movements (TEF -> DLPN, abstract)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| LLC | LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | LLC.MM.CNF | Cuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.PT.PR | LLC.HP.CR.FN | Fastigual Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LMC | LRC.HM.NPH | LMC.HP.TG.LDT | Laterodorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus-ACh | [Direction Cell Circuit (DTN -> NPRP)] |
| LPC | LRC.HM.INM | LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HM.NPH | LPC.HP.MVBN | Medial Vestibular Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [Direction Cell Circuit (MVSN -> NPRP)] | |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | LPC.HM.TGM.STR | Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (RIP -> PPRF, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.SC.DEEP | Deep Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [of eye movement control (SC -> PPRF, abstract)] |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NSA | LRC.HM.NPH | NSA.FD.TH.SG | Suprageniculate Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | [Direction Cell Circuit (NPRP -> SUPGEN)] |
| Subcortical | |||||
| FAM | LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | FAM.HP.NI | Incertus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | LRC.HM.INM | LAC.FD.HT.PN | Posterior Hypothalamic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.PT.PR | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] | |
| LLC | LRC.HM.NPH | LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | LLC.MM.SCNF | Subcuneiform Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | LLC.HP.CR.CC | Cerebrocerebellum | nucleus-allocortex | [and smooth movements (DLPN -> CR, abstract)] | |
| LMC | LRC.HM.NPH | LMC.HP.TG.DTG | Dorsal Tegmental Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HM.RF.MED | LMC.HP.LC | Locus Coeruleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC | LRC.HM.RF.MED | LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.HP.PRF.GCR | LPC.SC.VH.PL | Posterolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LPC.SC.VH.PM | Posteromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.HP.PRF.RPO | LPC.HP.ABD | Abducens Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [reflex (VOR) (PPRF -> Abducens, abstract)] | |
| LPC.HP.IVBN | Inferior Vestibular Nuclei | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (RF -> OPN, abstract)] | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.SAN | Spinal Accessory Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.VL | Ventrolateral Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (RF -> SpinalCord, abstract)] | ||
| LPC.SC.VH.VM | Ventromedial Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC | LRC.HM.NPH | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
Direct Visual Reflexes
| Component ID | Component Name | Type | Service | Function | Comments |
| LRC.MM.PT.NOT | Nucleus of Optic Tract | nucleus | LRS | Encode retinal error information during smooth pursuit eye movements | Guide motor learning during horizontal SP; ipsilateral horizontal ocular pursuit |
| LRC.MM.PT.PON | Pretectal Olivary Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Pupillary light reflex and modulating subcortical nuclei involved in circadian rhythms |
Primary visual centre, involved in the pupillary light reflex, receives retinal input |
| LRC.MM.PT.PTA | Anterior Pretectum Nucleus | nucleus | LLI | Mediate somatosensory and nociceptive information | 3 parallel flows from MC, anterior interpositus nucleus of TH, GR to dorsal accessory IO |
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | Sublentiform Nucleus | nucleus | LRS | Accomodation reflex | Combines visual cortex and retinal input to project to OCN, receives retinal input |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | Superficial Superior Colliculus | nucleus | LRC | Head and eye attention to visual stimuli | Receive input primarily from the visual system and show primarily visual responses |
Internal Region Connections:
| Source Region | Target Region | Type | Reference |
| LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Inbound Region Connections:
| Source Area | Local Region | Source Region | Source Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NPE.NC.IPL.MST | Medial Superior Temporal Area | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (ParietalCortex -> SCi, abstract)] |
| NPE.NC.IPS.LIP | Lateral Intraparietal Sulcus | neocortex-nucleus | [of eye movement control (PEF -> SC, abstract)] | ||
| NSA | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NSA.NC.OCC.V1 | Primary Visual Cortex | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] | |
| NSA.NC.OCC.V2TN | Secondary Visual Cortex, Thin Stripe | neocortex-nucleus | [visual system (VisualCortex -> SCs, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| LAC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LAC.FD.HT.SCN | Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LPC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.PT.PON | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] | |
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | ganglion-nucleus | [of retina neurons (Retina -> Pretectum, abstract)] | |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | LPC.FD.RT | Retina | ganglion-nucleus | [and Extyrageniculate Paths (Retina -> SC, abstract)] | |
| LRC | LRC.MM.PT.NOT | LRC.HM.NPH | Prepositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
External Outbound Region Connections:
| Target Area | Local Region | Target Region | Target Name | Type | Reference |
| Cortical | |||||
| NPE | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | |
| NPE.FD.TH.MPV | Medial Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) | ||
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NPE.FD.TH.LP | Lateral Posterior Nucleus of Thalamus | nucleus-nucleus | [relationships (sLP -> LP, abstract)] | |
| NSA | LRC.MM.PT.PON | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC.MM.SC.SUP | NSA.FD.LGN | Lateral Geniculate Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCs -> LGN, abstract)] | |
| NSA.FD.TH.IPV | Inferior Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] | ||
| NSA.FD.TH.LPV | Lateral Pulvinar | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCs -> Pulvinar, abstract)] | ||
| Subcortical | |||||
| FEC | LRC.MM.PT.PTA | FEC.FD.STN.ICD | Subthalamic Nucleus Internal Caudal | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LAC | LRC.MM.PT.PON | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.PT.SL | LAC.MM.EWN | Edinger-Westphal Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [blink reflex and pupillary light reflex (Pretectum -> EWN, abstract)] | |
| LPC | LRC.MM.PT.SL | LPC.MM.OCN | Oculomotor Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | (unknown reference) |
| LRC | LRC.MM.SC.SUP | LRC.MM.RP.RIP | Raphe Interpositus Nucleus | nucleus-nucleus | [saccades and smooth pursuit movements (SC -> RIP, abstract)] |
| LRC.MM.SC.INT | Intermediate Superior Colliculus | nucleus-nucleus | [visual system (SCs -> SCi, abstract)] |
Thirdparty Circuits
(generated)
- [and smooth movements] (unknown reference)
- [saccades and smooth pursuit movements] - see [[1]]
- [of eye movement control] - see [[2]]
- [Direction Cell Circuit] - see [[3]]
References
(generated)
